The invention discloses an I-shaped mould pressing
polymer workpiece and a preparation method thereof. The workpiece comprises a web, a first wing plate and a second wing plate, the first wing plate and the second wing plate are symmetrically parallel and are formed by
compression molding of sheet molding compounds,
pultrusion profiles are embedded in the web to enhance rigidity, and the parallelism of the wing plates is smaller than or equal to 0.5 mm. According to the preparation method, a
pultrusion profile is coated with a material sheet of the sheet molding compound, then mold pressing is conducted, the mold pressing temperature is 120-140 DEG C, the pressure is 8-15 MPa, and the pressure maintaining time is calculated according to the thickness of a web. The formula of the sheet molding compound contains
unsaturated polyester resin,
epoxy vinyl ester resin and the like, and the
glass fiber accounts for 30-40% of the total weight. The
pultrusion profile is mainly made of
unsaturated polyester resin, the
fiber volume content is larger than or equal to 50%, and the surface is subjected to
sand blasting or
corona treatment. According to the workpiece prepared by the method, the bending strength is improved, the salt spray
corrosion resistance is improved, the
thermal deformation temperature is increased, and the problems of poor rigidity and low precision of a traditional sheet molding compound molded profile are solved.