905results about "Fuel additives" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of fire-resistant oil, in particular to phosphate-based fire-resistant oil with synergistically optimized flame resistance and stability and a preparation method of the phosphate-based fire-resistant oil. The fire-resistant oil comprises base oil and an additive, the base oil is a mixture obtained by esterification of mixed alkylphenol and phosphorus oxychloride; the molar percentage of the mixed alkylphenol is as follows: 4-6% of phenol; 11 to 14 percent of p-methylphenol; 22 to 26 percent of 2, 5-position dimethyl phenol; 0.8 to 1.5 percent of 2, 4-position dimethyl phenol; 2.5 to 4 percent of 2, 3-position dimethyl phenol; 0.4 to 0.6 percent of 4-ethyl phenol; 40 to 48 percent of 3, 5-position dimethyl phenol; 8 to 11% of 3-ethyl phenol; 3 to 5 percent of 3, 4-position dimethyl phenol; the additives comprise an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor, an anti-foaming agent and an anti-hydrolysis agent; the addition amount of the antioxidant is 0.05-5% of the total mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the corrosion inhibitor is 0.001%-0.08% of the total mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the anti-foaming agent is 0.001%-0.009% of the total mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the anti-hydrolysis agent is 0.001%-0.005% of the total mass of the base oil. The fire-resistant oil provided by the invention can be safely used under the working conditions of high temperature and extreme pressure.

The invention discloses a coking inhibition additive for heat absorption type hydrocarbon fuel. The coking inhibition additive comprises hydrazine monohydrate, distilled water and stearic acid terminated hyperbranched polyethyleneimine CHPEI. The invention also provides a preparation method of the heat absorption type hydrocarbon fuel coking inhibition additive, which comprises the following steps: weighing hydrazine monohydrate, adding distilled water, and stirring until the hydrazine monohydrate and the distilled water are uniformly mixed; adding CHPEI particles, and stirring until the CHPEI particles are completely dispersed; the mixture is put into a high-speed homogenizer to be stirred, and it is ensured that the mixture is in a uniform sticky paste shape; the invention also provides an application of the heat absorption type hydrocarbon fuel coking inhibition additive. According to the coking inhibition additive and the application thereof provided by the invention, high-temperature coking of aerospace engine fuel can be effectively inhibited; and a pseudo-homogeneous system which is low in freezing point, good in overload resistance stability and uniform in appearance can be formed with hydrocarbon fuel.

The invention relates to the technical field of fuels and additives thereof, in particular to an alcohol fuel with a catalytic effect and an additive thereof.The alcohol fuel with the catalytic effect comprises C1-C7 alcohol and hydrocarbon, and a rare earth compound catalytic material is used in the fuel; the rare earth compound comprises a hydroxyl group or a phenyl group or a C5-C25 group or a carboxyl group or an amino group or a metal, the alcohol fuel is high in formula calorific value adjustable calorific value, can well adapt to an internal combustion engine or an engine for testing the alcohol fuel, is a novel alternative energy with potential, and can be used for preparing the alcohol fuel. The environmental protection problem of fossil fuel is solved, and the fuel efficiency is accelerated.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a molybdenum-based oxide / carbide / GO heterojunction catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the molybdenum-based oxide / carbide / GO heterojunction catalyst in the field of fuel oxidation desulfurization. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding dimethylimidazole and metal salt into a graphene oxide aqueous solution, and stirring for reaction; s2, adding an aniline monomer and an initiator, dropwise adding phosphomolybdic acid as a molybdenum source, and centrifuging, washing and freeze-drying a product after the reaction is finished to obtain a polyaniline modified ZIFs / GO composite precursor adsorbed with the molybdenum source; and S3, performing high-temperature pyrolysis on the composite precursor in a protective atmosphere to obtain the catalyst. The invention provides a mode of constructing a molybdenum-based oxide / carbide heterostructure by enhancing the electron-donating capability and conductivity of a carrier through double-doped electron-donating elements, and develops a catalyst with high catalytic activity and low cost. The catalytic efficiency in the oxidative desulfurization process can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of antistatic agents, and particularly discloses an oil product antistatic agent and a preparation method thereof. The modified polysulfone is obtained by mixing and treating the following raw materials in parts by mass: 35-40 parts of xylene, 20-25 parts of composite polyamine, 15-20 parts of polysulfone, 5-8 parts of oligomeric dopamine and 1-2 parts of an activating agent, the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking composite polyamine, mixing with oligomeric dopamine, dispersing with xylene, then adding an activator, stirring, then adding polysulfone, and continuously treating, thereby obtaining the product. The preparation method of the composite polyamine comprises the following steps: taking epichlorohydrin, dispersing, adding a mixed amine source, heating, adding sodium carbonate, continuously stirring, cooling, adding a deprotection agent, filtering after treatment, taking a liquid part, drying by distillation, washing, drying again, and grinding to obtain the composite polyamine. The oil product antistatic agent prepared by the invention has relatively strong antistatic capability and relatively long duration time, and can form a firmer double-electric-layer structure.

The invention relates to the technical field of marine fuel oil additives, and particularly provides a marine fuel oil purification synergist and a preparation method thereof. The marine fuel oil purification synergist comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 8%-12% of a sulfur capturing agent, 15%-20% of a core-shell dispersing agent, 5%-8% of a lubricating agent, 0.5%-1% of an antioxidant, 1%-2% of a pour point depressant and the balance of a solvent. The marine fuel oil purification synergist has the advantages of high flash point, sulfur inhibition, combustion enhancement and dispersion stability. The multi-component synergistic system not only greatly improves the combustion efficiency of the marine fuel oil, but also effectively inhibits the emission of harmful substances, obviously reduces the carbon deposition and wear of an engine, and keeps the cleanliness of a fuel oil system. In practical application, the synergist shows excellent environment-friendly benefits and economic benefits, and a green fuel solution which can meet increasingly strict requirements of environment-friendly laws and regulations and can reduce the operation cost is provided for the ship industry.

A composition including a pyrolysis oil and, as an additive, one or more of: (a) an antioxidant; and (b) a stabilising additive selected from (i) alkoxylated amine compounds; (ii) aldehyde-alkylphenol copolymers; (iii) a quaternary ammonium salt, and mixtures thereof. A method and use for improving the stability of a composition including a pyrolysis oil by addition to the composition one or more of said additives is also provided.

The invention discloses a biomass fuel rod and a production method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomass fuels, the biomass fuel rod comprises the following components by mass: 60-80 parts of a biomass raw material, 10-20 parts of a binder, 1-5 parts of a combustion improver, 3-8 parts of a sulfur and chlorine fixing agent, 1-3 parts of a denitration agent, and 2-5 parts of an ash content regulator. The production method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment: crushing a biomass raw material until the particle size is less than or equal to 2mm, and carrying out pretreatment by adopting baking semi-carbonization; (2) mixing: sequentially adding a binder, a combustion improver, a sulfur-fixing and chlorine-fixing agent, a denitration agent and an ash content regulator which are ground until the particle size is less than or equal to 2mm, and stirring and mixing for 5-10 minutes; (3) forming: carrying out extrusion forming by adopting a twin-screw extruder under the pressure of 15-25MPa and the temperature of 80-100 DEG C to obtain a fuel rod with the density of 1.2-1.4 g / cm < 3 >; the production method is simple and easy to implement, the combustion performance of the produced fuel rod is good, and the combustion efficiency and the environmental protection property are improved.

The present application relates to the field of environmental protection additives, specifically disclosing a natural gas low-temperature combustion-supporting environmental protection additive and its preparation method. The natural gas low-temperature combustion-supporting environmental protection additive comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 10 to 50 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 0 to 10 parts of methyl tert-butyl ether, 10 to 20 parts of methanol, and 15 to 20 parts of dispersed catalytic particles; the dispersed catalytic particles are carbon aerogels adsorbed with nano-Pt particles. The natural gas low-temperature combustion-supporting environmental protection additive of the present application uses dimethyl carbonate, methyl tert-butyl ether, and methanol as liquid matrices, and a carbon aerogel material adsorbed with the precious metal Pt as a catalytic material. The environmental protection additive material is effectively coated and loaded in the boiling gas phase. A uniform bonding form is formed between the gas-phase environmental protection additive and the natural gas, so that the methane in the natural gas opens the gas-hydrogen-oxygen bond under the action of the environmental protection additive at 80 to 100°C, effectively catalyzing the combustion of natural gas in an oxygen-rich state, further improving the activity of natural gas in a low-temperature environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of additives for coal-fired boilers, and particularly relates to a coal-saving desulfurization ash-removal decoking agent applied to boilers. The coal-saving, desulfurization, ash-removal and coke-cleaning agent is prepared from the following components: a component A, a component B and a component C, wherein active components CaO, HoFeO3 and CeO2 are loaded on a carrier SrO-MgO; the component B is prepared by loading the active components MgCO3 and KNO3 on the carrier BaFe12O19; the component C is Cu-doped CoFe2O4, and the component C is Cu- The mass ratio of the component A to the component B to the component C is (5-8): (2-3): 1. The coal-saving desulfurization ash-removal coke cleaning agent can effectively save fuel, improve the sulfur fixation efficiency, reduce generation of coke scales on the furnace wall, remove old coke scales, improve the working condition of a circulating fluidized bed boiler and greatly reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the circulating fluidized bed boiler.

The present invention provides a coal-saving, desulfurization, and decoking catalyst for boilers and an application method thereof. Through the synergistic effect of multiple components, the catalyst can simultaneously achieve coal-saving, desulfurization, decoking, corrosion protection, and ash cleaning functions during boiler operation, effectively solving the problems of single function, low desulfurization efficiency, poor decoking effect, and insufficient adaptability in the prior art. The desulfurization catalyst neutralizes sulfur oxides in flue gas, reducing low-temperature slagging. The temperature-sensitive expansion particles dynamically expand and peel off hard coke. The porous carrier particles adsorb ash and complex salts. The high-temperature retention loosening agent and the catalyst work together to prevent secondary accumulation, improve heat transfer conditions, and increase boiler thermal efficiency. The coal-saving agent reduces fuel consumption. The metal protective agent forms an anti-corrosion film on the heated surface, extending the life of the equipment and significantly improving the economic efficiency of boiler operation.

The present invention deals with a resin obtainable from at least one 4-(2-(alkoxy)ethyl)phenol compound with at least one aldehyde, and a composition comprising said resin. The instant invention further pertains to the use of such a composition as an additive in a petroleum product such as a crude oil or any product which results therefrom by any refining and / or extraction process. The additive composition of the invention is especially useful for dispersing asphaltenes in petroleum products. In addition, the invention aims at providing a petroleum product comprising such an additive composition, as well as a method for preventing the precipitation of asphaltenes present in a petroleum product, wherein an additive composition as defined herein is added.

A process dissolves or disperses asphaltenes from marine fuels by using at least one quaternary ammonium compound. A weight ratio of saturates to asphaltenes in the marine fuel is at least 4.0. A marine fuel is produced that includes saturates, aromatics, and asphaltenes in addition to at least one quaternary ammonium compound. Another process reduces or prevents fouling caused by asphaltenes in a marine fuel.

The invention discloses a quality-divided separation and high-valued utilization method of coal gasification slag, a generated product and application, and belongs to the technical field of high-valued recycling of coal gasification slag. According to the method, the coal gasification slag is classified by adopting an alkali fusion-acid leaching two-step method, components in the coal gasification slag are classified into pure carbon components and a metal-containing acid leaching salt solution, a high-valued utilization method is provided for the classified components, and the carbon components are activated into an active carbon electrode material with a high specific surface area and applied to the field of energy storage. The metal-containing acid leaching salt solution is prepared into the metal cross-linked hydrogel, and the metal cross-linked hydrogel is applied to the field of coal flame retardance. The method can effectively solve the technical problem that the overall utilization is restricted by carbon ash caused by multi-metal component mixing and high carbon content of the coal gasification slag in the prior art.

The invention discloses a coal gangue-based solid fuel which comprises pulverized coal, coal gangue particles, a binder, a combustion improver and a sulfur-fixing agent. After the combustion improver prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is added into the solid fuel, the ignition point of the fuel can be obviously reduced, the flammability index of the fuel is improved, and the combustion performance of the solid fuel is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the field of methanol fuels, and particularly discloses a synthetic environment-friendly methanol fuel and a preparation method thereof, the synthetic environment-friendly methanol fuel comprises the following raw materials by weight: 50-70 parts of methanol, 15-30 parts of biomass blend oil, 1-4 parts of a mutual solvent, 0.5-2 parts of a cetane number improver, 0.01-0.05 part of a cleaning dispersant, 0.002-0.01 part of a metal corrosion inhibitor, 0.003-0.015 part of an acid neutralizer, and 0.005-0.02 part of a stabilizer. The biomass blend oil is prepared from waste animal and vegetable oil through transesterification and hydrogenation upgrading processes. According to the invention, the biomass blend oil is prepared from waste animal and vegetable oil through ester exchange and hydrogenation upgrading processes, so that resource utilization of wastes is realized, and more importantly, the inherent defects of too low cetane number and insufficient heat value of methanol are effectively overcome due to the characteristics of high cetane number, high saturation and low oxygen content of the biomass blend oil; the fuel can be stably and efficiently combusted in a compression ignition engine, meanwhile, emission of particulate matter and uncombusted hydrocarbon is remarkably reduced, and environmental friendliness is embodied from the source.

The invention provides an alginate lyase mutant Amut8C as well as a coding gene and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of gene engineering and enzyme engineering, and can solve the problem that existing alginate lyase cannot meet the requirements of severe reaction conditions such as high temperature and acidity in industrial application. The amino acid sequence of the alginate lyase mutant Amut8C disclosed by the invention is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. According to the space structure of the alginate lyase Algt, disulfide bonds in molecules are analyzed, the alginate lyase is mutated, and the obtained alginate lyase mutant Amut8C has heat resistance, acid and alkali resistance and digestive enzyme tolerance, and compared with the alginate lyase Algt, the alginate lyase mutant Amut8C has the advantages that the content of the alginate lyase mutant Amut8C is increased, and the content of the alginate lyase mutant Amut8C is increased. The alginate oligosaccharide with the polymerization degree of 1-4 prepared from the alginate lyase mutant Amut8C under the same enzymolysis condition is higher in yield. The method can be applied to the fields of feeds, foods, detergents or biofuels.

The invention provides rare earth based hexaaluminate, a preparation method thereof and a methane combustion catalyst. The general formula of the rare earth based hexaaluminate is AByAl12-yO19, A is a rare earth element and / or an alkaline earth metal element, B is a transition metal element, and y is more than 0 and less than 12. By introducing the rare earth element and / or alkaline earth metal, the stability of a hexaaluminate skeleton is enhanced, and the high temperature resistance of the hexaaluminate skeleton is further improved; and meanwhile, the transition metal is used for partially replacing Al < 3 + >, so that the catalyst has better high-temperature catalytic activity when being applied to catalytic methane combustion, and the methane catalytic combustion reaction temperature can be obviously reduced.

1. A solid biomass fuel derived from one or more biomass sources, wherein the one or more biomass sources include straw, palm-derived material, nut shells, hemp, bamboo, corn cobs, rice husks, fruit husks, crop residues, seaweed, Calliandra calochysus, Acacia mangium, Albizia chinensis, Hevea brasiliensis, grass, or any combination thereof; and the solid biomass fuel further includes one or more aluminosilicate-containing clays, one or more aluminosilicates, one or more pulverized fuel ash, or a combination thereof.

The invention provides a diesel oil anti-wear agent and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of diesel oil additives, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring diisooctyl maleate and xylene, adding diethylenetriamine and deionized water, carrying out heating reaction, adding toluene, 4-(aminomethyl) pyridine and ethylene oxide, carrying out mixing reaction, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the diesel oil anti-wear agent. The pyridinium-based polyester hollow capsule is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing xylene, catechol, ethylene phosphonic acid, ammonium persulfate and deionized water, heating, dispersing in cyclohexane, adding polyvinyl alcohol, octadecyl methacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile, mixing and reacting to obtain catechol phosphonate nano colloidal particles; mixing and stirring the fatty acid ester solution, the oleoyl fluorocarbon copolymer and the pyridinium-based polyester hollow capsule, adding the catechol phosphonate nano colloidal particles, continuously stirring, performing ultrasonic treatment, and degassing to obtain the diesel oil anti-wear agent. The diesel oil antiwear agent can improve the antiwear property and demulsibility of the diesel oil antiwear agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of material science, in particular to a porous liquid material based on an MIL-100 (Fe) base, preparation of the porous liquid material and application of the porous liquid material in extraction coupling oxidative desulfurization. The porous liquid material based on the MIL-100 (Fe) base is successfully prepared by compounding the MIL-100 (Fe) metal organic framework and the ionic liquid. The material not only retains the high specific surface area and excellent pore structure characteristics of MOF, but also shows liquid characteristics, the fluidity and adaptability of the material in the extraction process are remarkably improved, and the material is especially suitable for the continuous multi-stage extraction process in the industry; and the material can realize high-efficiency sulfide molecular adsorption and oxidative desulfurization reaction under wider operation conditions. Compared with a traditional solid MOF material, the material has remarkable advantages in the desulfurization process, including higher desulfurization rate (more than 90%), higher reaction speed and excellent cycle stability.

The invention provides a preparation method of a low-sulfur diesel oil anti-wear agent, and belongs to the technical field of carbon-containing fuel processing, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding sodium oleate, tetrabutylammonium bromide and xylene into a three-necked flask, uniformly stirring and mixing, heating, dropwise adding 3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol, continuously heating until reflux, centrifuging, and carrying out rotary evaporation to obtain glyceryl monooleate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing NCC in xylene, adding lauric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, and carrying out heating, reflux reaction, cooling, centrifugation, washing and drying under the protection of an inert atmosphere to obtain modified NCC; the preparation method comprises the following steps: heating and melting glyceryl monooleate, adding silane modified silicon dioxide, stirring, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, cooling to obtain a modified nano-composite, adding the modified NCC and a stabilizer, stirring, and carrying out ultrasonic uniform mixing to obtain the low-sulfur diesel oil anti-wear agent. The diesel oil anti-wear agent provided by the invention can improve the wear resistance of diesel oil under the condition that the addition amount is relatively low, and improve the low-temperature fluidity and demulsifying performance.

The present invention belongs to the technical field related to metal fuels and discloses an aluminum-lithium alloy powder fuel and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum-lithium alloy powder fuel is prepared from raw materials, wherein the mass percentages of the raw materials are Li: 2-10%, Mg: 0.1-5%, RE: 0.1-3%, and the remainder is Al. The addition of the Mg element in the present invention not only produces a "micro-explosion" effect but also precipitates stable, finely and evenly distributed intermetallic compounds, which can reduce the activity of Li in the alloy and improve the stability of the fuel. The addition of the RE element allows the precipitated intermetallic compound Al3RE to serve as a heterogeneous nucleation point for the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li), thereby forming an Al3(Li,RE) precipitated phase with a core-shell structure. Through targeted composition design, the microstructure of the precipitated phase in the alloy powder can be controlled, thereby improving the microstructure of the precipitated phase and enhancing the combustion performance of the fuel.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency composite cement plant fire coal accelerator and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of clean combustion technology and catalysts, the high-efficiency composite cement plant fire coal accelerator comprises the following raw materials by mass: 30-45% of a nano metal oxide catalyst, 20-30% of a modified sulfur-fixing agent, 10-20% of an auxiliary agent, and the balance of water. The mass fraction of the transition metal salt combustion improver is 15%-25%, the mass fraction of the dispersion-stabilizer is 8%-12%, and the mass fraction of the rare earth synergist is 5%-10%. According to the high-efficiency composite cement plant fire coal accelerant and the preparation method thereof, through cooperation of the nano metal oxide catalyst, the modified sulfur-fixing agent, the transition metal salt combustion improver, the dispersion-stabilizer and the rare earth synergist, coal combustion can be promoted to achieve the coal saving effect, emission of harmful pollutants is reduced from the source, and environmental pollution is reduced. Remarkable economic benefits and environmental benefits are brought to a cement plant, and the modified sulfur-fixing agent enhances chemical adsorption with sulfur through the hydrophobic characteristic and achieves the effect that the sulfur-fixing rate is doubled through the oxidation catalysis effect of transition metal salt.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing an acid-type diesel antiwear agent, belonging to the technical field of diesel antiwear agents. The present invention proposes an innovative preparation process. Suitable mixed fatty acids are selected and subjected to static freeze crystallization to produce a semi-finished acid-type diesel antiwear agent with a ΣSFA content of 3-4%. The ΣSFA content in the semi-finished product is further reduced to less than 2.5% using a urea encapsulation method. The present invention has the advantages of a short production cycle, high product yield, low investment cost, simple production process, low material and energy consumption, and excellent improvement in diesel lubrication performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel additives, in particular to a non-metal antiknock agent and a preparation method and application thereof, aims to provide the non-metal antiknock agent and the preparation method and application thereof, and solves the core problem that a traditional non-metal antiknock agent is low in efficiency. In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the non-metal antiknock agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 55-75% of straight-chain or branched-chain fatty amine, 10-25% of aromatic amine, 5-15% of polysubstituted fatty amine and 5-15% of an electron donor, the electron donor adopts a hydrated electron base solution. The gasoline antiknock agent is environment-friendly and efficient, does not depend on a noble metal catalyst, does not need high temperature and high pressure, not only has the excellent effect of a metal antiknock agent, but also is pollution-free, and can greatly improve the gasoline quality under the condition of extremely low addition amount.

A diesel fuel composition including (a) a quaternary ammonium salt additive; and (b) one or more nitrogen-free detergents; wherein the quaternary ammonium salt additive includes the quaternised reaction product of a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid derived acylating agent and a compound able to react with said acylating agent and which includes a tertiary amine group; wherein each molecule of the hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid derived acylating agent includes on average at least 1.2 succinic acid moieties.

A method of reducing the emission of particulates having a diameter of less than 2.5 microns from a direct injection diesel engine, the method comprising combusting in the engine a diesel fuel composi

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel additives, in particular to an amine hydrate carbon dioxide carbonylation antiknock agent and a preparation method and application thereof.The antiknock agent is obtained by mixing and reacting an amine mixture, a hydrated electron base solution and carbon dioxide, and the mass ratio of the amine mixture to the hydrated electron base solution to the carbon dioxide is (6.0-9.0): (0.8-1.2): (7.0-11.0); the problem of environmental pollution of a traditional antiknock agent and the technical problem of CO2 resource utilization are solved, and collaborative development of greenhouse gas emission reduction and efficient antiknock agent preparation is achieved.