The invention discloses a
methane dry reforming catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts.The catalyst is composed of 480 parts to 600 parts of Fe2O3, 60 parts to 75 parts of NiO, 1020 parts to 1530 parts of Al2O3, 16.2 parts to 82.5 parts of La2O3 and 9 parts to 18 parts of Gd2O3, and the catalyst is of an integral
aerogel structure with a
honeycomb-shaped or latticed macroscopic morphology; the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a precursor solution; s2, adding a gel
accelerant; s3, carrying out integral
gel forming; s4, aging the wet gel; s5,
solvent replacement; s6, performing
supercritical drying; s7, calcining; according to the invention,
active site design, a structure stabilization strategy and material form innovation are closely combined, and the prepared monolithic
aerogel oxygen carrier not only shows a high CH4 / CO2 conversion rate and an ideal H2 / CO ratio, but also has excellent cycle stability and extremely low
bed pressure drop; the core problems that in the prior art, the activation capacity and the carbon removal capacity are not matched, the high-
temperature cycling stability is poor, and the
engineering applicability of a
powder material is limited are effectively solved.