The invention provides a catalyst used for
methanation of
carbon dioxide, a preparation method therefor and applications thereof. The catalyst employs
precious metal Ru or Rh as a main catalytic activity component, employs one or more selected from elements of the I and II main groups and the II, III and VII subgroups as auxiliary agents, and employs one or more selected from SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, CeO2 and ZrO2 as carriers. The above catalyst is used in graininess or the carriers, the auxiliary agents and the activity component are subjected to
coating (wall loading) on a whole structural catalyst and
metal honeycombs. The catalyst has characteristics of
high activity and selectivity and wide
temperature and pressure operation windows. The catalyst can be used for hydrogenation
methanation removal of CO2 in a space
station, then generated H2O is subjected to
electrolysis, and circulation supply of
oxygen is achieved. The catalyst also can be used for processes of other CO2 conversion utilization of
coal-made natural gases and process gases and the like and
new energy development and energy saving and emission reduction are achieved.