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2791 results about "Co carbon monoxide" patented technology

Carbon monoxide - CO - is an odorless, tasteless, colorless and toxic gas. Carbon monoxide is a by-product from combustion processes. Any combustion process, fuel burning appliance, vehicle or other device has the potential to produce toxic carbon monoxide gas.

Dynamic traffic environment monitoring method and device

According to the dynamic traffic environment monitoring method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the mobile sampling of pollutants such as particulate matters, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide is realized by constructing a power-assisted bicycle environment monitoring and collecting network. And the cloud computing platform performs abnormal value identification based on time sequence clustering, constructs a pollutant concentration distribution model through a multivariate convolutional neural network, and generates diffusion trend prediction in combination with a pollutant migration model. And intelligent scheduling of monitoring resources is realized by adopting a deep reinforcement learning algorithm, and an optimized inspection scheme is generated according to the pollution risk level, the vehicle position and the electric quantity. According to the method, the defects of the traditional technology in the aspects of monitoring coverage, data analysis, resource scheduling and the like are effectively overcome, and the accuracy and the practical value of traffic environment monitoring are remarkably improved.
Owner:富盛科技股份有限公司

Small waste incineration full-automatic control system and method

The invention discloses a small waste incineration full-automatic control system and method, and particularly relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment.The method comprises the following steps that waste throwing is recognized through infrared induction, a preheating device is started to heat a combustion chamber, and the heating intensity is adjusted in real time; when the temperature reaches a preset threshold value, the air volume, the feeding time and the combustion time are controlled according to the garbage type, and stable combustion is achieved; the concentration of carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and particulate matter in tail gas is monitored in the whole process, and combustion parameters are automatically adjusted when the emission limit value is close; after combustion is finished, slag is automatically discharged according to the amount of slag; meanwhile, temperature and emission data are collected and uploaded to a remote terminal, and full-process intelligent control and environment-friendly management are achieved; the whole-process automatic control is realized, and the manual dependence is reduced; combustion efficiency and adaptability are improved through an intelligent model; an emission prediction and feedback mechanism is introduced to ensure that the tail gas is environmentally friendly and reaches the standard, and the system stability and the intelligent level are enhanced.
Owner:HUANGSHAN TIANZHIDU ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD +2

Wall-hanging stove gas use safety monitoring and alarming system based on optical sensor

The invention relates to the technical field of wall-hanging stoves, in particular to a wall-hanging stove gas safety monitoring and alarming system based on an optical sensor, which comprises a spectrum sensor calibration module, a gas spectrum analysis module, a leakage dynamic monitoring module and a leakage type identification module. According to the invention, by finely adjusting the sensitivity of the spectrum sensor and optimizing the calibration of the optical element, the detection capability on key gases such as methane and carbon monoxide is improved, and the absorption peak value in multi-wavelength spectrum data can be accurately captured and analyzed, so that the system is more accurate in monitoring gas concentration and composition; by analyzing the time sequence distribution of the absorption peak value and combining the correlation between the spectrum peak value and the energy, the system can effectively identify key energy characteristics, the real-time performance of monitoring and the accuracy of early warning are further enhanced, the system monitors the change trend of the energy value in real time and is matched with threshold value setting, and the accuracy of early warning is improved. It is ensured that an alarm is triggered quickly when any abnormal leakage is detected.
Owner:SHAANXI BEINUAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Hydropower station unit fire alarm auxiliary decision-making management system

The invention discloses a hydropower station unit fire alarm auxiliary decision-making management system, which relates to the technical field of power equipment safety and comprises a fire data acquisition module, a fire data analysis module, a fire alarm module, a linkage control module and a system management module. And the fire data acquisition module is used for acquiring fire related parameter data in a hydropower station unit area in real time, wherein the fire related parameter data comprises smoke concentration, temperature change rate, flame characteristics and carbon monoxide concentration. By adopting multiple types of sensor units, a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a flame sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and the like are covered for combined acquisition, compared with the condition that the types of sensors of an existing system are limited, multi-dimensional fire related data can be comprehensively and accurately acquired, deep analysis is performed on the acquired data by means of an intelligent algorithm, and the accuracy of the system is improved. The historical data and the real-time data are compared, the false alarm probability is reduced, and the alarm accuracy is improved.
Owner:THREE GORGES JINSHAJIANG CHUANYUN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD

Process for the production of hydrogen from methanol

The present application relates to hydrogen production technology field, especially to a kind of methanol hydrogen production method, comprising the following steps: S10: methanol water is heated and vaporized to obtain methanol water vapor;S20: methanol reforming reaction obtains hydrogen mixture gas;S30: after cooling treatment to hydrogen mixture gas, through water washing tower absorption unreacted methanol water, then, adjust the relative humidity and temperature of hydrogen mixture gas;S40: hydrogen mixture gas is input into carbon dioxide absorption tower to remove carbon dioxide;S50: after removing carbon dioxide, product hydrogen is obtained and input hydrogen tank storage to supply user end.The above-mentioned methanol hydrogen production method, by methanol water vapor reforming hydrogen treatment, obtains hydrogen mixture gas.Again, hydrogen mixture gas is purified to obtain product hydrogen with very low carbon monoxide content, with raw material easy to transport, the hydrogen purity of output is high, equipment construction cost is low, and energy consumption is low and the like advantages, reach the purpose of expanding hydrogen application range.
Owner:GUANGDONG LANJIU NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Electrical fire control method and system based on multiple sensors

The invention relates to the technical field of fire control, in particular to an electrical fire control method and system based on multiple sensors, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining related data of electrical fire influence factors, and carrying out the preprocessing; extracting a current peak value by using an AMPD peak value detection algorithm according to the preprocessed current data, and constructing an arc fault strength index; combining the arc fault strength index and temperature data, analyzing the relationship between arc fault abnormal heat release and temperature change, constructing an electrical heat dissipation goodness, integrating the electrical heat dissipation goodness and the change rule of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentration, constructing a fire risk index, and quantifying the risk degree of electrical fire occurrence; and correcting the SOS anomaly detection algorithm based on the fire risk index to obtain a corrected significant anomaly score, and preventing and controlling the electrical fire according to the significant anomaly score. According to the invention, the fire risk index is constructed in combination with various sensor data, and the electrical fire early warning accuracy and prevention and control efficiency are improved.
Owner:SHANDONG BANGSHI ELECTRIC CO LTD

Method for preparing carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using waste vanadium-titanium catalyst and electroplating sludge

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using a waste vanadium-titanium catalyst and electroplating sludge, which realizes the mutual reaction of metal components in the electroplating sludge and components in the waste vanadium-titanium catalyst through the synergistic effect of various physical and chemical treatment methods and additives in the whole preparation process. The complex multi-metal catalyst can be used for photo-catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide, has a remarkable oxidation effect and has a good application prospect.
Owner:SHAOXING UNIVERSITY

Method for treating luminescent nanoparticles

The invention provides a method for providing composite luminescent particles, comprising: (a) providing (i) a luminescent material, comprising (A1-xBx)3(C1-yDy)5O12 nanoparticles or a precursor therefor, wherein A comprises one or more of yttrium, lutetium, gadolinium, lanthanum; B comprises one or more rare earth elements; C comprises one or more of aluminum, gallium, and scandium; D comprises one or more transition metal ions; and wherein 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1, and x+y>0; and (ii) further providing a precursor of an oxide material, wherein said oxide material has a melting point of at least 850°C; (b) mixing said (i) luminescent material comprising (A1-xBx)3(C1-yDy)5O12 nanoparticles or a precursor therefor and (ii) said precursor of an oxide material; (c) curing said precursor of said oxide material to obtain a cured particle, said cured particle comprising said luminescent material, and a coating of said oxide material; (d) heating said cured particle at a first temperature for a first duration, wherein said first temperature is 600 °C or higher, wherein said first duration is 10 minutes or more; and (e) heating said cured particle under a reducing atmosphere comprising carbon monoxide at a second temperature for a second duration, wherein said second temperature is 700 °C or higher, and wherein said second duration is 1 hour or more.
Owner:SEABOROUGH MATERIALS IP BV

Underground coal mine air and water pumping switching electro-hydraulic control system and method

The invention provides an underground coal mine air and water pumping switching electro-hydraulic control system and method, the electro-hydraulic control system comprises an air supply control module, a water supply control module, a negative pressure control module and an oil supply module, and the method adopts a remote control system to control the underground coal mine air and water pumping switching electro-hydraulic control system. According to the underground coal mine air and water pumping switching electro-hydraulic control system, air and water pumping electric control rapid opening and closing and rapid switching of different functions are achieved, the automation degree of air and water pumping switching is improved, and the air and water pumping switching time is shortened; and meanwhile, when dangerous working conditions that gas accumulation exceeds the limit due to hole blocking behind the drill hole or carbon monoxide gas appears in the drill hole and the like, rapid and automatic response processing can be achieved. The air and water pumping conversion efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, and key technical support is provided for coal mine underground automatic drilling whole-process operation.
Owner:XIAN RES INST OF CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP CORP +1

Carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: adding a required amount of platinum salt and assistant salt into water for dissolving to obtain a mixed solution; dropwise adding the mixed solution into a required amount of tungsten-titanium powder, and stirring while dropwise adding until a muddy substance is obtained; adding a binder into the mud, uniformly stirring and mixing, and extruding to obtain an integral honeycomb mud blank; sequentially carrying out first drying treatment and first roasting treatment on the integral honeycomb mud blank to obtain an integral honeycomb carrier; placing the integral honeycomb carrier in a tetrabutyl titanate alcoholic solution for soaking treatment; and sequentially carrying out second drying treatment and second roasting treatment on the soaked integral honeycomb carrier to obtain the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst. According to the invention, the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst with high catalytic activity, strong toxicity resistance and good stability can be prepared.
Owner:HUNAN LITAI ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD +1

Efficient pulsating heat pipe air pre-heater gas stove

The invention discloses an efficient pulsating heat pipe air pre-heater gas stove, and relates to the technical field of gas stoves. The air pre-heater comprises an air pre-heater body, a pulsating heat pipe and an air supply pipeline, the pulsating heat pipe is embedded in an inner cavity of the air pre-heater body, and the bottom of the air pre-heater body communicates with the top of the air supply pipeline; the air pre-heater body comprises a heat insulation radiation cavity and an air pre-heating cavity. The heat transfer efficiency of the pulsating heat pipe is far higher than that of traditional metal heat conduction, heat of high-temperature flue gas can be rapidly absorbed, waste heat loss is reduced, the heat efficiency is improved, secondary air is heated through the air preheater, the temperature of the secondary air is increased, the combustion temperature is increased, gas combustion is more sufficient, emission of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved. The pulsating heat pipe has the unique advantages of being small and exquisite in structure, flexible in arrangement and efficient in heat transfer, and the heat efficiency of the gas stove is effectively improved through the L-shaped pulsating heat pipe heat insulation air pre-heater structure.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV

Method for synthesizing high-value product by utilizing refinery furnace gas

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a high-value product by using refinery furnace gas, which comprises the following steps: purifying refinery crude furnace gas, feeding the purified refinery crude furnace gas into a chemical looping three-stage normal-pressure reactor, respectively obtaining near-pure carbon dioxide, nitrogen and hydrogen products in each stage of flow, and adjusting a gas framework by using the near-pure hydrogen product obtained by reforming coke oven gas as a supplementary hydrogen source, after reaching the standard of the mixed raw material, pressurizing and feeding into a synthesizer, and carrying out gas-liquid separation to obtain a methanol or ammonia product. The method solves the problem that carbon dioxide and nitrogen cannot be utilized when the traditional refinery furnace gas replaces coal-based carbon monoxide to synthesize high-value products through chemical carbonylation; part of coke oven process tail end product coke oven gas is consumed, and the defect that a cheap hydrogen source needs to be supplemented due to unmatched raw material structures in the technological process is overcome; and the tail gas and low-grade heat recycling process in each stage of production process is also optimized, and near-zero emission in the life cycle and gradient utilization of chemical energy are realized.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using red mud and tungsten-molybdenum smelting slag

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using red mud and tungsten-molybdenum smelting slag, which comprises the following steps of: uniformly stirring and mixing the red mud and the tungsten-molybdenum smelting slag at a high speed, mixing with inorganic strong acid, and performing ultrasonic-assisted stirring to obtain acid leaching slag; the acid leaching residues are subjected to low-temperature plasma activating treatment and then microwave activating treatment, and microwave activated plasma residues are obtained; weighing tricalcium phosphate and microwave activated plasma slag, and uniformly stirring to obtain phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag; weighing an ammonium sulfide solution and the phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag, uniformly stirring, transferring the obtained sulfur-phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, carrying out compression molding on the obtained hydrothermal composite material, and carrying out pyrolysis carbonization treatment in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain the phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag. The obtained pyrolysis composite material is soaked with a silane coupling agent solution and then roasted again, and the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst is obtained. The catalyst prepared by the invention can realize efficient oxidation photocatalysis of carbon monoxide under the conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

MEMS electrochemical gas sensor and processing method thereof

The invention provides an MEMS electrochemical gas sensor and a processing method thereof. The sensor is mainly composed of a breathable substrate structure, a counter electrode, a semi-solid electrolyte layer and a working electrode, the counter electrode, the semi-solid electrolyte layer and the working electrode form a sandwich structure, the thickness of the semi-solid electrolyte layer is 1-30 microns, and the semi-solid electrolyte layer is mainly of a film structure formed by baking a semi-solid electrolyte solution. According to the MEMS electrochemical gas sensor, the semi-solid electrolyte layer is mainly processed based on a semi-solid electrolyte material by adopting processes such as spraying or spin-coating, drying and curing, and the MEMS electrochemical gas sensor is designed and prepared by combining an MEMS process, so that the size of the sensor structure can be 1 mm, the miniaturized and zero-power-consumption work is realized, the gas sensor has a good response signal, and the gas sensor has a good application prospect. The load resistance is in a kiloohm level, and the output current is in a [mu] A level. The sensor can be used for monitoring reducing gases such as carbon monoxide, ethanol, formaldehyde and the like.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU WINSEN ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Nitrogen-doped carbon-supported transition metal monatomic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped carbon-supported transition metal monatomic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic catalyst materials. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) grinding a mixture containing a transition metal precursor, a nitrogen source and a carbon source to obtain an initial mixture; and (2) pyrolyzing the initial mixture in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon-supported transition metal monatomic material. The material provided by the invention can efficiently catalyze carbon dioxide to be reduced into carbon monoxide in a carbon dioxide saturated potassium bicarbonate electrolyte, and the selectivity is higher than 90% or above. The preparation method provided by the invention has universality, is easy for large-scale production, and can be used for synthesizing other similar monatomic materials. The nitrogen-doped carbon-supported transition metal monatomic material prepared by the invention is applied to electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction as an electrocatalyst, and can show excellent catalytic activity, selectivity and stability.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Garbage feeding device for incineration power generation and adjusting method

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage feeding control, in particular to a garbage feeding device for incineration power generation and an adjusting method. Garbage water content characteristics are analyzed through leachate flow time sequence data, density characteristics are quantified in combination with load coefficients, combustion characteristics are represented through carbon monoxide concentration changes, and a leachate characteristic coefficient, density characteristic coefficient and combustion characteristic coefficient three-dimensional index system is constructed. A clustering algorithm is adopted to carry out mode recognition on garbage grabbing operation, and clustering clusters with similar combustion characteristics are formed. In a cluster to which current garbage grabbing operation belongs, parameters of a feeding speed and a shake-off speed are dynamically optimized based on carbon monoxide concentration distribution characteristics, and a traditional fixed control mode is replaced. According to the method, intelligent matching of garbage component changes and process parameters is achieved, the combustion process is optimized through leachate management, pile compaction degree and the like, and garbage combustion sufficiency is remarkably improved.
Owner:DONGGUAN BOHAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CO LTD

Methanol production system

The invention provides a methanol production system comprising a reverse water gas reaction module having a first in-situ separation reactor configured to perform reverse water gas conversion of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, generate and in-situ separate carbon monoxide and water, a methanol synthesis module connected to the reverse water gas reaction module, and the second in-situ separation module is provided with a second in-situ separation reactor, and the second in-situ separation reactor is configured to generate and separate methanol in situ by utilizing the carbon monoxide generated by the reverse water gas reaction module to react with hydrogen. According to the scheme provided by the invention, a two-step methanol preparation process and the in-situ separation type reactor are organically coupled, so that the conversion of carbon dioxide can be completed under a relatively mild working condition; the problems of low one-way conversion rate, high recycling compression work and the like in methanol preparation through carbon dioxide hydrogenation are solved; the energy consumption for separating water and methanol is saved; the methanol production cost is further reduced, and the reliability and economy of the system are improved.
Owner:FOOTECARBON CO LTD +1

Systems and methods for producing hydrogen with integrated capture of carbon dioxide

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for hydrogen production as well as apparatuses useful in such systems and methods, including steam generation systems and methods. Hydrogen is produced by reforming of a hydrocarbon in a plurality of reformers to achieve improved reforming efficiency. A CO2 convective reformer (CCR) and an oxygen secondary reformer (OSR) are used in series to convert hydrocarbon and steam to synthesis gas with substantially complete carbon capture. Steam generation is provided along separate pathways to provide separate steam streams of different composition.
Owner:8 RIVERS CAPITAL LLC

High-entropy metal oxide catalyst, preparation method thereof and application of high-entropy metal oxide catalyst in CO catalytic oxidation

The invention discloses a high-entropy metal oxide catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof in CO catalytic oxidation, and belongs to the technical field of flue gas treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving copper salt, manganese salt, cerium salt, cobalt salt, vanadium salt and a dispersing agent into water to form a uniform solution, and slowly adding excessive alkali precipitant into the uniform solution to form a solid-liquid mixture; the solid-liquid mixture is transferred into a high-pressure kettle to be subjected to a hydrothermal reaction and then quenched, an obtained hydrothermal reaction product is calcined, and the high-entropy metal oxide catalyst is obtained and is high in catalytic oxidation activity on carbon monoxide at the low temperature, excellent in water resistance and sulfur resistance and particularly suitable for treatment of complex flue gas.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Vanadium oxide-based supported platinum catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a vanadium oxide-based supported platinum catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: a) carrying out high-temperature heat treatment on a V precursor to obtain orange V2O5 carrier powder; b) adding V2O5 powder, a Pt metal precursor and a sacrificial reagent into the solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, stirring, and reacting under the irradiation of a xenon lamp to obtain a dark brown suspension; c) centrifuging, washing, drying, grinding and roasting the dark brown suspension to obtain dark brown powder; and d) carrying out three times of high-temperature heat treatment on the dark brown powder under different protective gases, and sequentially carrying out three processes of oxidation, reduction and partial oxidation to obtain the vanadium oxide-based platinum-loaded catalyst. The catalyst prepared according to the invention is applied to a carbon monoxide oxidation reaction, and has the advantages of excellent catalytic performance, long-time stability and good recycling stability at a high space velocity.
Owner:SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Methanol distillation system with enhancements for improved efficiency

Disclosed herein are systems and embodiments for improving energy efficiency of a chemical separations plant through heat integration. Heat integration may provide heating loops between distillation columns and / or integrated electric heating components configured to supply heat to reboilers in the chemical separations plant. Heat integration may use heat from an associated chemical synthesis plant configured to carry out an exothermic reaction (e.g., production of methanol from CO2 and H2). Such integrated process designs allow for the use of “low-grade” heat, thereby improving energy efficiency. Furthermore, such integrated process designs allow for electrification of exemplary chemical separations plants, replacing the use of steam as a heating medium with more energy efficient and carbon-emission neutral, electrical methods.
Owner:CRI HF

Method for reforming carbon dioxide and methane using catalyzed plasma reactor

A method for reforming carbon dioxide and methane by using a catalyzed plasma reactor, the method includes providing a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor including a catalyst bed in a plasma discharge zone, injecting a reaction gas into the plasma reactor, generating plasma within the plasma discharge zone of the plasma reactor, generating a reformed gas by interaction between the plasma and the catalyst bed, and separating the reformed gas. The reaction gas includes methane, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and inert gas, the reformed gas includes carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and the oxygen is about 2 volume percent to about 15 volume percent of a total volume of the reaction gas.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Multi-stage coupling chemical looping hydrogen production device and method

The invention provides a multistage coupling chemical looping hydrogen production device. The multistage coupling chemical looping hydrogen production device comprises a first-section reducer, a water vapor oxidation hydrogen production device, a second-section reducer, a methane converter and an air oxidizer, identical first oxygen carriers are arranged in the first-section reducer and the water vapor oxidation hydrogen production device, and identical second oxygen carriers are arranged in the second-section reducer, the methane converter and the air oxidizer; the methane converter is connected with the first-section reducer and is used for conveying synthesis gas after methane conversion to the first-section reducer; the second-section reducer is connected with the methane converter and is used for refluxing carbon dioxide or water vapor or both to the methane converter; the first-section reducer is connected with the second-section reducer and is used for conveying reduction tail gas containing carbon monoxide or hydrogen or the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen to the second-section reducer. Therefore, the invention provides the multistage coupling chemical looping hydrogen production device and method which can realize energy self-sustaining and do not need external energy input.
Owner:HYLOOP TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD

Transformer state comprehensive prediction and evaluation method and system based on decision cascade fusion analysis, and storage medium

The invention belongs to the technical field of power transformer monitoring, and particularly relates to a transformer state comprehensive prediction and evaluation method and system based on decision cascade fusion analysis and a storage medium. Analyzing the concentration of the characteristic gas dissolved in the oil in different operation states according to the oil sample, and calculating the generation rate of the characteristic gas; the concentration of the characteristic gas dissolved in the oil is introduced into various fault diagnosis methods based on analysis of the gas dissolved in the oil according to different decision-making means to evaluate and predict the state of the transformer; and fusing the discharge fault judgment result or the overheating fault judgment result with the concentration ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide in the oil sample, judging whether an insulation system involved in the transformer state is a pure oil insulation system or an oil paper insulation system, and completing fault classification of the transformer operation state. According to the invention, the operation state of the transformer is accurately predicted.
Owner:WUHAN NARI LIABILITY OF STATE GRID ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +4

Method for preparing carbon monoxide through reverse water-gas shift

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbon monoxide by reverse water gas shift, which comprises the following steps: under the catalytic action of a supported catalyst, carrying out reverse water gas shift reaction, carrying out pressure swing adsorption treatment on mixed gas generated in the reaction process, and desorbing to obtain carbon monoxide. By coupling the reverse water gas shift reaction and the pressure swing adsorption process and exerting the synergistic effect of the reverse water gas shift reaction and the pressure swing adsorption process, efficient and rapid separation of carbon monoxide is realized, the reverse water gas shift reaction is promoted to be carried out in the forward direction, the reaction requirement of reverse water gas shift is reduced, the reverse water gas shift reaction is carried out under relatively mild conditions, and the reaction efficiency is improved. The long-period efficient conversion of carbon dioxide is realized, and the conversion rate of carbon dioxide and the selectivity of carbon monoxide are further improved.
Owner:STATE POWER INVESTMENT CORPORATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE +2

Method for preparing polyol ester through hydrogen esterification reaction of long-chain olefin and polyol

The invention discloses a method for preparing polyol ester by carrying out hydrogen esterification reaction on long-chain olefin and polyol, which comprises the following steps of: by taking the long-chain olefin and the polyol as reactants, introducing carbon monoxide to control the pressure to be 1.0-8.0 Mpa and the reaction temperature to be 60-150 DEG C under the action of a composite catalyst consisting of a palladium compound, a phosphine ligand and organic acid and an organic solvent; and preparing to obtain the polyol ester for lubrication. Compared with the existing polyol ester synthesis method, the method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide raw material applicability, high reaction activity and the like.
Owner:LANZHOU INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Vehicle-mounted power battery fire prevention and emergency disposal system

The invention provides a vehicle-mounted power battery fire prevention and emergency disposal system, and aims to improve the safety of an electric vehicle and reduce casualties and property loss caused by fire of a power battery. The system monitors key parameters such as temperature inside and outside the battery pack, carbon monoxide concentration, cavity temperature and the like in real time through multiple sensors, performs data analysis and trend prediction in combination with data of a battery management system, and can identify fire hazards in time and provide early warning. According to different stages of the fire risk, the system automatically selects and executes optimal emergency disposal schemes, such as sound-light alarm, standby circuit switching, battery pack ejection, water-based fire extinguishing agent injection, automatic driving for searching an open parking area and the like. In addition, through deep integration of the system and a vehicle master control system, data sharing and cooperative operation are achieved, and cooperative work of all functional modules is achieved. And the system further adopts a redundancy design and an environment-friendly fire extinguishing agent, so that the reliability and the environmental friendliness are further improved.
Owner:袁潇湘

Gas sensing material and preparation method thereof, sensor, battery and electric equipment

The invention discloses a gas sensing material and a preparation method thereof, a sensor, a battery and electric equipment. Wherein the gas sensing material comprises a palladium-carbon nanotube composite material, and response gas of the palladium-carbon nanotube composite material under the anaerobic condition comprises at least one of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and ammonia gas. According to the gas sensing material, the gas sensing effect is achieved through the change of the surface resistance of the gas sensing material when palladium metal interacts with target gas, no oxygen participates in the reaction process, and meanwhile charge transfer can be accelerated through the special structure and the semiconductor property of the carbon nanotubes. Through the above mode, the application can realize rapid response to the target gas under an anaerobic condition, and can realize detection of gas produced in the battery.
Owner:CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Integrated system(s) and methods for continuous electrochemical capture and reduction of co2 from dilute sources

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a composition and a catalyst for substantially continuous CO2 capture and reduction from dilute CO2 sources including flue gas, wherein the flux of CO2 captured is substantially equal to the flux of CO2 reduction. The system can comprise integrated CO2 capture and reduction components. An exemplary system includes a composition of a catalyst and electrolytes. The catalyst can comprise supported or unsupported mesh electrodes that comprise Cu, a Cu—Al alloy, and / or a copper oxide. In one aspect, the system includes one or more membranes separating an anodic side from a cathodic side in the system, where the one or more membranes can be a bipolar membrane, an anion exchange membrane, or both, which can reduce or eliminate Cl2 production. In exemplary embodiments, the value-added products can be selected from CO, CH4, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, CH3OH, C3H6, and / or H2.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF ILLINOIS

Method for preparing carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst based on electrolytic manganese residues and landfill leachate

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst based on electrolytic manganese residues and landfill leachate. The method comprises the following steps: soaking and purifying the electrolytic manganese residues with deionized water to obtain preliminarily purified electrolytic manganese residues; mixing aryl alcohol dehydrogenase, the preliminarily purified electrolytic manganese residues and the landfill leachate, and standing to obtain enzymolysis electrolytic manganese residue slurry; mixing fly ash, red mud and the enzymolysis electrolytic manganese slag slurry, uniformly stirring, drying and grinding to obtain a multi-component composite raw material; placing the multi-component composite raw material in low-temperature plasma equipment for irradiation to obtain a plasma activated composite material; and carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the plasma activated composite material to obtain a hydrothermal structure composite material, dipping the hydrothermal structure composite material in a solution containing cerium nitrate, drying, and roasting to obtain the carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst. The carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst with high activity and high moisture resistance is prepared by utilizing industrial wastes and landfill leachate enzymolysis derivative liquid.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY