According to the ignition device and the boiler, one end of a pipeline is communicated with the feeding end of a shell, pulverized
coal is conveyed to the shell, a front cylinder is arranged in the shell, an arc
plasma generator is arranged at the feeding end of the front cylinder, a
microwave reaction ring is arranged on the shell in a sleeved mode, and a
microwave induction unit is connected with the
microwave reaction ring. The microwave reaction ring feeds microwave energy formed by the microwave induction unit into the front cylinder and the first center cylinder, the first center cylinder is communicated with the discharging end of the front cylinder, pulverized
coal is conveyed into the shell through a pipeline, part of the pulverized
coal enters the front cylinder, at the moment, the microwave reaction ring feeds the microwave energy formed by the microwave induction unit into the front cylinder, and the pulverized coal enters the front cylinder.
Plasma arcs generated by the arc
plasma generator can be enhanced, meanwhile, part of pulverized coal is preheated, after the arc plasmas are enhanced by microwave energy, the pulverized coal preheated by the microwave energy can be ignited at the same time, and ignition is achieved.