9596 results about "Cellulose" patented technology

The invention discloses a repulpable and degradable PHA heat-seal barrier coating and a composition thereof, and belongs to the field of water-based functional coatings and cellulose-based packaging materials. The coating composition is prepared from the following components in percentage by non-volatile solids: 30 to 85 weight percent of polyhydroxyalkanoate emulsion, 5 to 60 weight percent of flaky natural inorganic matters, a water-based cross-linking agent and an auxiliary agent, and 1 to 20 weight percent of ethylene-acrylic acid or ethylene-methyl acrylate dispersion can be selected. The pH value of the composition is 6.5-9.0, and organic fluorine is not artificially added. When the dry weight is 6-20 g / m, the coating meets at least one of the following four items: the water vapor transmission rate (38 DEG C, 90% RH) is less than or equal to 80 g / m.d, Cobb60 is less than or equal to 15 g / m, the oil resistance grade is greater than or equal to 11, and the laboratory repulping rate is greater than or equal to 98%; and the heat-sealing peel strength is greater than or equal to 2.5 N / 15mm under the conditions of 150 DEG C, 0.2 MPa and 0.5 s. And the coating and the stripping film thereof meet the industrial composting standard.

The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural coating and particularly relates to an elastic thermal insulating coating. The elastic thermal insulating coating comprises the following components by weight percent: 40-50% of film forming agent, 10-20% of titanium dioxide, 4-10% of hollow glass bead, 5-7.5% of filler, 3-6% of dispersing agent, 1-3% of wetting agent, 1.6-4.0% of coalescing agent, 0.1-0.2% of cellulose, 0.1-0.5% of thickening agent, 0.2-0.5% of antifoaming agent and the balance of water. According to the technical scheme, all the materials are environment-friendly, and excellent thermal insulating effect and weather resistance are achieved due to the adoption of the hollow glass bead and rutile-type nanometer titanium dioxide. The hollow glass bead coating has a broad market space.

The invention relates to the technical field of filling materials, and particularly discloses an ardealite-based high-strength anti-seepage filling material and a preparation process thereof, the ardealite-based high-strength anti-seepage filling material comprises 50%-65% of pretreated ardealite, 15%-25% of Portland cement, 5%-15% of superfine slag powder, 5%-10% of electrolytic manganese residues, 5%-8% of silica fume, 3%-6% of metakaolin, 2%-4% of a composite alkali activator and 0.5%-1.2% of a polycarboxylic acid water reducer, 0.3%-0.8% of an organic silicon water repellent and 0.05%-0.1% of cellulose ether; according to the invention, through chemical reaction of Mn < 2 + > in the electrolytic manganese residue and SO4 < 2-> in the phosphogypsum, micron-sized manganite crystals (MnAl2 (SO4) 4. 22H2O) are generated to actively fill internal micro-cracks of the material, so that a filling body is endowed with a self-repairing function and the impermeability is improved, and a composite alkali activator composed of NaOH and water glass is used for synergistically activating potential gelling activity of the superfine slag powder and the silica fume, so that the self-repairing filling material is prepared. And the formation of hydration products is accelerated, and 0.3-0.5 T of pulsed magnetic field is applied in the stirring process, so that the manganite crystals are guided to orderly grow along the expected stress direction of the filling body, and the compressive strength is improved.

The invention discloses an absorbable suture line for surgical suture and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical materials. The absorbable suture line for surgical suture is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 65 parts of polylactic acid, 15 to 20 parts of polyglycolic acid, 3 to 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 to 8 parts of a toughening agent, 3 to 6 parts of an antibacterial agent, 0.3 to 0.8 part of a lubricating agent, 1 to 2 parts of sodium hyaluronate and 5 to 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. The toughening agent is obtained by reacting hydroxyethyl acrylate with ethylenediamine to generate a four-arm compound and then reacting with 6-caprolactone and DL-lactide. The absorbable suture line for surgical suture prepared by the invention has excellent tensile property and antibacterial property, and can meet the application requirements of clinical medical treatment.

The invention discloses a high-performance green and environment-friendly single-component polymer cement waterproof dry blend and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the high-performance green and environment-friendly single-component polymer cement waterproof dry blend comprises the following components: an inorganic cementing material, latex powder, graded quartz sand, a functional filler, cellulose ether, an organic silicon defoamer, a polycarboxylic acid water reducer and compound fibers; the functional filler is modified waste glass powder prepared through mechanical activation and silanization modification; the compound fiber is a mixture of modified glass fiber and modified polypropylene fiber; the preparation of the modified glass fiber comprises tannic acid and polyethyleneimine combined modification and graphene oxide modification, and the preparation of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises plasma activation. The polymer cement waterproof dry blend prepared by the method adopts the glass powder to replace natural mineral filler, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the cement matrix is modified by various fibers, so that the prepared polymer cement dry blend is excellent in comprehensive performance.

The invention provides a modified coal gangue-based large-flow-state grouting and water plugging material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising 80-90 parts of a coal gangue sample, 1-5 parts of Portland cement, 1-5 parts of sulphoaluminate cement, 0.51-3 parts of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, 1-4 parts of cellulose ether with the viscosity of 200w, 0.1-5 parts of a calcium oxide expanding agent, 0.5-5 parts of a plastic expanding agent, 0.5-1 part of redispersible latex powder, 0.5-5 parts of polyacrylamide with the molecular weight of 1000 and water, and the water-material ratio is 0.4. According to the modified coal gangue-based large-flow-state grouting and water plugging material and the preparation method thereof, the cement consumption can be remarkably reduced, the cost is reduced, the utilization rate of solid wastes (such as coal gangue) is increased, and the material has good flow-state performance and adjustable setting time; the method is suitable for deep and large shaft surrounding rock water seepage treatment in coal mining and other mine engineering.

The invention provides solid-waste-based fluid-state solidified soil and a preparation method of the solid-waste-based fluid-state solidified soil. The solid waste-based flow state solidified soil comprises a filling material, a framework material and a reinforcing material, the filling material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-95 parts of engineering residue soil, 5-40 parts of alkaline waste residues, 5-30 parts of a cementing material, 1-10 parts of a polymer emulsion, 0.5-3 parts of silica fume, 0.1-1 part of cellulose ether, 0.1-1 part of a compound water reducing agent and 0.5-2 parts of an exciting agent. The framework material comprises waste concrete blocks and / or waste brick blocks; the reinforcing material comprises a waste safety net and / or fiber gridding cloth. The flow-state solidified soil can achieve rapid backfilling in a narrow space, is excellent in shrinkage cracking resistance and impermeability, simple in preparation method and convenient to apply and construct, effectively solves the problems that the flow-state solidified soil is large in shrinkage, prone to cracking and the like, improves the quality of a backfilling project, achieves in-situ resource utilization of construction waste, and reduces the construction cost. And the construction cost of engineering can be reduced, and the problems of land occupation, environment pollution and the like caused by solid waste stacking are reduced.

The invention discloses a mixed gas-imitating gel fiber as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fiber materials. The mixed gas-imitating gel fiber is prepared from the following components: cellulose dispersion liquid, a silane coupling agent and viscose in a mass ratio of (1-3): (0.2-0.8): (5-10), comprising the following steps: adding sodium hydroxide into a cellulose dispersion liquid, adjusting the pH value to be alkaline, adding viscose and a silane coupling agent, and carrying out ultrasonic stirring to prepare a mixed spinning solution; the mixed spinning solution is extruded into a coagulating bath through a wet spinning device to be drafted, wet fibers are obtained, and the mixed gas-imitating gel fibers are obtained after freeze drying. The aerogel fiber disclosed by the invention has low heat conductivity coefficient, high mechanical strength and extreme temperature resistance, can solve the problem that the densification and porosity of a traditional fiber structure are difficult to balance, and effectively expands the application prospect of the aerogel fiber in the fields of cold protection, warm keeping and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of quality detection, in particular to an agricultural product quality detection method and system. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out multi-plane spectrum scanning on an apple through a near-infrared spectrometer to obtain a reflection spectrum and carrying out baseline correction; then, analyzing the mildewing degree of the apple pulp through cellulose spectral band identification and peak intensity attenuation index deduction; thirdly, identifying a preposed abnormal spectrum risk factor based on the mildew degree data, generating a mildew preposed abnormal spectrum risk factor, and constructing a quality detection model through sequential evolution traceability association of the abnormal factor and the mildew degree; finally, the detection model is sent to a terminal to execute agricultural product quality detection. According to the invention, the quality detection technology is optimized, so that the quality detection technology is more accurate.

The invention provides a carbon nanotube / polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials and flexible electron cross materials. Cellulose nanofibers and multi-walled carbon nanotubes are dispersed in deionized water to obtain dispersion liquid; uniformly mixing a polyvinyl alcohol solution and the dispersion liquid to obtain a mixed solution; carrying out oriented freezing forming on the mixed solution, and then freeze-drying the mixed solution to obtain an aerogel sample; performing hot pressing on the aerogel sample to obtain a thin film material; and swelling and balancing the film material in deionized water to obtain the carbon nanotube / polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel. According to the invention, collaborative optimization of conductive network continuity, interface bonding strength and energy dissipation capability is realized, so that high conductivity, high stress and obdurability are considered, and the material is endowed with multi-dimensional strain sensing capability and signal stability; and a new idea is provided for realizing effective balance between high conductivity and excellent mechanical properties of the hydrogel material.

The invention relates to a starch-based soft capsule shell and a preparation method thereof. The starch-based soft capsule shell is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60 to 70 parts of hydroxypropyl starch, 9 to 20 parts of carrageenan, 5 to 15 parts of diquat, 5 to 15 parts of polylysine, 5 to 10 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, 15 to 20 parts of glycerol and 30 to 40 parts of pure water. According to the soft capsule shell, hydroxypropyl starch serves as a base material, gelatin is not added, the conditions of poor weather resistance and fishy smell caused by use of gelatin are avoided, through the synergistic effect of all the components, the defects that a starch-based material is poor in plasticity, fragile and insufficient in mechanical strength are overcome, the structural stability is enhanced through chemical crosslinking, and the mechanical strength is improved; and the mechanical property is improved by virtue of physical compounding, so that the low-temperature resistance, high-temperature resistance and mechanical strength of the capsule skin are improved.

The invention discloses high-performance fluid-state solidified soil for backfill based on composite ardealite of building residue soil, which is prepared by taking the building residue soil as a core raw material, taking a compound of a polycarboxylic acid water reducer and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose as a fluidization regulator, and mixing the fluidization regulator and the building residue soil to prepare the high-performance fluid-state solidified soil for backfill. Superfine slag powder, fly ash, nano silicon dioxide, metakaolin and ardealite are used as curing agents, so that the fluid-state solidified soil with strong performance is obtained. Through the synergistic effect of all the components and innovative processes such as liquid nitrogen low-temperature grinding, nano material compounding and a segmented vacuum stirring process, the effect that the ultrahigh strength of the construction waste soil reaches 7.5 MPa within 14 days is achieved for the first time and is improved by 40% or above compared with that of conventional solidified soil, and the industrial problem that traditional waste soil is insufficient in solidification strength is solved; and collaborative optimization of strength and fluidity is realized. Meanwhile, efficient resource utilization of the construction waste is achieved, land occupation and environmental pollution caused by muck landfill are greatly reduced, and the requirement for green and sustainable development is met.

The invention discloses an application of soluble lignin as a synergist for ethanol fermentation and / or improvement of stress resistance of yeast under a fermentation environment stress condition, the soluble lignin is added into an ethanol fermentation system, and the problems of pH instability, oxidative damage, heavy metal inhibition and the like in ethanol fermentation can be synchronously solved; the survival rate of yeast and the yield of ethanol are remarkably improved, the process steps are simplified, the cost is reduced, the method is suitable for ethanol industrial production of agricultural and forestry wastes and other raw materials, and a green and practical technical path is provided for efficient utilization of all components of lignocellulose. In addition, the soluble lignin disclosed by the invention can also be recycled, can still keep a relatively high synergistic effect after being recycled for multiple times, and has a wide application prospect in the field of bioethanol fermentation.

The invention provides a dump leaching method for improving the leaching rate of gold ore, and belongs to the technical field of mineral processing. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, separating minerals into oversize products and undersize products; mixing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bentonite and ferrous sulfate to obtain a mixture, and granulating the undersize product by using the mixture as a binder; and mixing the undersize product particles with the oversize product, and carrying out cyanide-free dump leaching. According to the method, through graded granulation and heap building, the problem that heap building permeability is poor due to the fact that the gold ore contains many clay minerals is solved. In the granulation stage, ferrous hydroxide colloid generated by hydrolysis of ferrous sulfate in the binder can assist ore particle agglomeration, and particle stability is enhanced; during subsequent cyanide-free dump leaching, ferrous sulfate can be used as an auxiliary reducing agent and a catalyst in a thiourea gold leaching system to promote oxidation and dissolution of gold; meanwhile, ferrous ions can adjust the oxidation-reduction potential of a system, so that the thiourea gold leaching reaction is in a more favorable potential interval, the oxidation efficiency of thiourea is improved, invalid decomposition of thiourea is reduced, and therefore the use amount of thiourea and the use amount of agents are reduced.

The invention discloses light self-repairing concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of concrete. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, efficiently packaging a calcium nitrate solution in hollow glass beads by utilizing a negative pressure impregnation technology; then growing a porous zeolite crystal coating on the surface of the microbead in situ by adopting a sol-gel method to form a self-repairing filler with a core-shell-hole gradient structure; when the concrete cracks to cause the cracking of the microbeads, the Ca < 2 + > in the cavity is quickly released, and the Ca < 2 + > adsorbed in the zeolite layer is gradually dissociated along with water permeation, so that the new microcracks are continuously repaired. Then, uniformly coating the surface and pores of the carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel network with polydopamine in an in-situ oxidative polymerization manner to form composite hydrogel with photo-thermal responsiveness; lighting and heating to trigger dynamic coordination bond dissociation; meanwhile, heat drives rapid directional crystallization of a repair product by promoting the ion diffusion rate, and a compact mineralization layer is formed. The concrete prepared by the invention has the effects of light weight and self-repairing.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical dressings, in particular to a perianal drug dressing of a multi-layer flow guide composite fabric and a preparation method and application of the perianal drug dressing of the multi-layer flow guide composite fabric. The perianal drug dressing is of a four-layer structure, a wet tissue adhesion layer is made of polydopamine modified chitosan / oxidized hyaluronic acid hydrogel, and wet-state adhesion is achieved; the drug sustained-release layer is used for dispersing mesoporous silica loaded with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride / defensin and chitosan microspheres loaded with epidermal growth factors / lonicera japonica into a polycaprolactone fiber membrane to achieve synergistic antibacterial and healing promotion; the directional flow guide layer is of a gradient wettability sandwich structure with a bionic micro-channel, and one-way rapid drainage can be achieved; the high-absorption outer layer is carboxymethyl cellulose / sodium polyacrylate composite sponge, liquid is locked efficiently, the wound surface is kept dry and comfortable, the clinical problem in perianal infection wound treatment can be effectively solved, and the treatment effect and the patient comfort are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a solar interface evaporator and a preparation method and application thereof. The evaporator comprises a porous cellulose supporting layer and a photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer loaded on the cellulose supporting layer, and the porous cellulose supporting layer and the photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer are combined in a gel in-situ cross-linking mode to form an integrated composite structure. The photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer is composite hydrogel formed by cross-linking polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and carbon black. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into a solvent to form a transparent mixed solution, adding the carbon-based photothermal conversion material, and continuously heating and stirring to prepare a hydrogel precursor solution; then adding glutaraldehyde and hydrochloric acid, and carrying out cross-linking reaction to form a hydrogel system; and immersing the cellulose sponge, standing, circularly and alternately freezing and unfreezing, and finally freeze-drying to obtain the product. The evaporator disclosed by the invention integrates highlight absorption, high heat utilization, water transportation, salt resistance and antibiosis, can realize large-scale production, and is suitable for scenes such as seawater desalination, sewage purification and emergency water supply.

The invention provides a biochar composite porous material for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation and a preparation method and application of the biochar composite porous material. The preparation method comprises the steps that biomass raw materials are subjected to high-temperature pyrolysis carbonization and then smashed, ground and sieved, and biochar powder is obtained; dispersing in a phosphoric acid solution to obtain a biochar solution, and filtering, washing and drying after a hydrothermal activation reaction to obtain activated biochar; dispersing in a chitosan solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified charcoal; mixing sodium bentonite, attapulgite and deionized water, uniformly mixing the modified charcoal, the functional slurry and a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution to obtain composite slurry, performing compression molding to obtain a green body, and then drying and calcining the green body. The biochar composite porous material prepared by the invention can simultaneously play multiple roles of physical adsorption, chemical chelation, ion exchange and the like in a heavy metal contaminated soil treatment process, so that efficient fixation of various heavy metal ions is realized.

The invention discloses an all-solid-state composite dry conductive agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of batteries. The all-solid-state composite dry conductive agent is prepared by the following steps: uniformly mixing carbon nanotubes, high-dispersion carbon black and graphene to obtain a primary mixture; then preparing a uniformly dispersed glue solution from the composite dispersant and water; and then adding the primary mixture into the glue solution, uniformly mixing, sanding, homogenizing, drying and crushing to obtain the product, the high-dispersion carbon black is obtained by oxidizing carbon black to form active groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl on the surface of the carbon black, halogenating acyl and then reacting with lithium 2, 5-diaminobenzene sulfonate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grafting histidine ester into carboxymethyl cellulose by using propylene glycol diglycidyl ester as a cross-linking agent, then introducing allyl-1, 3-sultone, then copolymerizing with lithium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate and 3-aminobenzoic acid allyl ester protected by fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, and then deprotecting to obtain the composite dispersant.

The invention discloses an artificial SEI material and a preparation method thereof, an artificial SEI film and an artificial SEI film modified negative electrode. The artificial SEI material is an organic polymer brush (CNF-g-PSSX) prepared by grafting cellulose nanofibers with polystyrene sulfonate. The polymer brush is of a crystal structure and has a firm framework; and the side chain of polystyrene sulfonate has rich-SO3 functional groups which are matched with cations in sulfonate, so that a rapid ion transmission channel is provided, high-current-density circulation can be realized, and good interface contact is ensured. Due to a special molecular topological structure and a multi-component synergistic effect, when the organic polymer brush forms an artificial SEI film, high mechanical strength, high ionic conductivity and low interface impedance can be obtained at the same time, and through strong electrostatic repulsion between a negatively charged-SO3 group and the surface of a negatively charged lithium dendrite tip, the electrochemical performance of the artificial SEI film is improved. An obvious inhibition effect is shown on the continuous growth of dendritic crystals.

The invention discloses streptomyces DLS188 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The preservation number of the strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.33250. The strain is high in humic acid production capacity when being used for fermenting lignocellulose, and the strain is used for fermenting rice straw powder and wheat bran to prepare DLS188 bacterial fertilizer. After the DLS188 bacterial fertilizer is added into soil and wheat is sown, agronomic characters such as the plant height, the leaf length and the leaf number of the wheat can be remarkably promoted. Research on the soil after wheat sowing is completed shows that the addition of the DLS188 bacterial fertilizer significantly changes the microbial community of the soil, increases the diversity and abundance of the microbial community, and increases the content of humus in the soil. It is further shown that the DLS188 bacterial fertilizer is beneficial to adjustment of the soil microbial community structure and can be used for soil improvement. And the method has important significance for realizing resource utilization of agricultural straws.

The invention relates to the field of foaming materials, in particular to a low-solvent-residue expandable polystyrene material and a preparation method thereof. The expandable polystyrene material with low solvent residue comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.35-0.45% of a free radical initiation system, 0.35-0.45% of S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S According to the present invention, the material comprises, by weight, 0.1-0.15% of S, S '-bis (alpha, alpha'-dimethyl-alpha ''-acetoxy) trithiocarbonate, 0.15-0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.1-0.2% of a nucleating agent, 0.2-0.3% of a suspending agent, 0.001-0.003% of an emulsifier, 5-6% of a foaming agent, 0.15-0.25% of a plasticizer, 0.001-0.002% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05% of sodium phosphate, 0.1-0.2% of zinc stearate, and 0.1-0.2% of glyceryl stearate, the obtained material has low solvent residue, meets food safety requirements, and is suitable for food packaging.

The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly discloses a secondary battery, a battery pack and an electric device. A negative electrode film layer of the secondary battery contains an additive; the additive comprises a carboxymethyl cellulose compound and a modified compound thereof; the compound is beneficial to improving the ionic conductivity of alkali metal ions and reducing the diffusion polarization phenomenon, so that the internal resistance of the battery is reduced. And the content of the additive in the negative electrode film layer close to the current collector is controlled to be higher than the content of the additive in the negative electrode film layer far away from the current collector, so that the technical effects of reducing the internal resistance of the battery, controlling the cost and reducing the influence on the energy density of the battery are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste resource utilization, and provides a method for enhancing anaerobic digestion to produce methane. The invention provides a research and development concept of dynamically regulating and controlling nano bubble water injection in stages. The core breakthrough points of the research and development concept comprise: 1) time sequence optimization; based on the pH value of an anaerobic digestion system, H2-NBW or O2-NBW is injected in stages, and the anaerobic digestion hydrolytic acidification stage and the methane production stage are regulated in a targeted manner. O2-NBW is injected in the hydrolytic acidification stage to promote decomposition of protein and cellulose in a substrate, H2-NBW enriched hydrogen nutrition type methanogenesis is switched in the methanogenesis stage, and a hydrogen nutrition type methanogenesis way is enhanced. And (2) when the pH is more than or equal to 6.5 and less than or equal to 7.5 in a neutral safe region, dynamically adjusting the gas type of the nano bubble water by combining the ORP of the anaerobic digestion system, thereby realizing the accurate gradient control of the oxidation reduction potential and improving the methane yield.

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete waterproofing agents, in particular to a high-efficiency concrete anti-crack waterproofing agent and a preparation method thereof, and the high-efficiency concrete anti-crack waterproofing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: a calcium sulphoaluminate expanding agent; light burning of magnesium oxide; re-burning the magnesium oxide; nano-scale silicon dioxide; metakaolin; polypropylene fibers; basalt fibers; styrene-acrylic emulsion; a silane emulsion; silica fume; hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; and a polycarboxylic acid water reducer compatilizer. According to the high-efficiency concrete anti-crack waterproof agent disclosed by the invention, the nano-silica, the metakaolin and the styrene-acrylic emulsion synergistically block nano-to-macroscopic multi-stage pores, so that double waterproofing of physical filling and chemical film forming is realized; the polypropylene and the basalt fiber are subjected to ultrasonic dispersion and interface combination optimization to form a three-dimensional anti-crack network, the component uniformity and the functional stability are ensured through precise proportioning, graded mixing and directional granulation, meanwhile, the waterproof agent is compatible with industrial production fluctuation, large-scale application reliability is ensured, and the problems that a traditional waterproof agent is single in function and insufficient in durability are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a sustained-release coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The coating adopts a three-layer gradient structure design and comprises an inner layer coating, a middle layer coating and an outer layer coating, and the layers are compounded and matched through ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose with different molecular weights and are combined with talcum powder filling amount with gradient decreasing and a triethyl citrate plasticizer, so that accurate regulation and control of drug release are realized. Through hierarchical swelling-diffusion dynamic balance, burst release is inhibited, the inner layer has high talcum powder content to resist initial swelling stress, the outer layer has low filling amount to maintain hydrophobic continuity, interface defects are reduced in combination with high-temperature curing, and the release stability and long-term storage performance of drugs such as dihydroergoline mesylate are remarkably improved; the problems of sudden release, damp-heat sensitivity, impurity generation and the like of a traditional single-layer coating are solved.

The invention discloses a growth regulator for promoting colonization of plant rhizosphere microorganisms and application of the growth regulator to crops, a preparation method of the growth regulator comprises the following steps: S1, dropwise adding an aqueous solution of modified chitosan and a compound bacteria solution into a saturated boric acid solution of 1-2% calcium chloride, crosslinking and curing for 3-4 hours, washing with sterile water for 3-5 times, and drying to obtain the growth regulator for promoting colonization of the plant rhizosphere microorganisms; immobilized microorganisms are obtained; s2, sequentially adding nanocellulose crystals, sodium polyaspartate and organic fertilizer into the enteromorpha extracting solution, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding immobilized microorganisms, uniformly mixing, granulating, coating with modified chitosan, and drying to obtain the growth regulator. Through step-by-step design of microorganism immobilization, nutrition compounding and chitosan coating, function integration of microorganism protection, nutrition release and environmental response is achieved, the colonization efficiency of rhizosphere microorganisms is remarkably improved, the soil microenvironment is improved, and finally comprehensive improvement of plant growth and stress resistance is achieved; and the method has relatively high social use value and application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and provides washing gangue concrete with high slump loss resistance and a mixing process thereof. The high-slump-retaining washed gangue concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 to 220 parts of cement, 140 to 150 parts of mineral powder, 60 to 65 parts of fly ash, 680 to 720 parts of machine-made sand, 950 to 970 parts of washed gangue, 150 to 160 parts of water, 16 to 17.5 parts of a water reducing agent, 0.15 to 0.3 part of a slump retaining agent and 4 to 4.3 parts of polyethylene glycol. The slump retaining agent is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether; and the viscosity of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether is 100 thousand mPa.s to 300 thousand mPa.s. According to the technical scheme, the problems of poor slump retaining performance and low compressive strength of washed gangue concrete in the prior art are solved.

The invention discloses a microbial agent and application thereof in preventing and treating rice blast and promoting rice growth, active ingredients of the microbial agent are formed by compounding cold bacillus with the preservation number of CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO: 33492 and bacillus velezensis with the preservation number of CGMCC NO: 33493, and the microbial agent aims at solving the synergistic problem of preventing and treating rice blast and promoting rice growth. According to the complex microbial inoculant, through the synergistic interaction between the two strains, the metabolite of the complex microbial inoculant can completely inhibit the spore germination of magnaporthe oryzae; meanwhile, the fungicide can degrade cellulose, obviously promote the growth of plant height, fresh weight and dry weight of rice, and realize the integration of disease prevention and growth promotion. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the fungicide and an application method of the fungicide for preventing and treating rice blast and promoting growth in a root irrigation mode in the three-leaf stage of rice. The microbial agent disclosed by the invention has dual functions of efficiently preventing diseases and stably promoting growth, and an efficient and safe biological solution is provided for green and sustainable development of agriculture.

The invention discloses multi-scale toughened full-solid-waste ultrahigh-ductility concrete, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 to 650 parts of full-solid-waste cementing materials, 110 to 150 parts of calcined coal gasification slag, 190 to 250 parts of calcined fly ash, 20 to 40 parts of silica fume, 10 to 30 parts of metakaolin, 780 to 930 parts of washed sand, 10 to 25 parts of fly ash fibers, 0.6 to 0.9 part of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 20 to 30 parts of polycarboxylic acid water reducing agents and 300 to 400 parts of water. The calcined coal gasification slag is subjected to gradient heating to 800-960 DEG C, heat preservation is conducted for 30-60 min, then the calcined coal gasification slag is cooled to the room temperature at the cooling rate of 10-15 DEG C / min, and the calcined coal gasification slag is obtained after powder grinding. According to the multi-scale toughened full-solid-waste ultrahigh-ductility concrete provided by the invention, the toughness and the mechanical property of the concrete can be enhanced, the performance of the concrete in an extreme environment is improved, meanwhile, the solid waste utilization rate is increased, and the production cost of the concrete is reduced.