1552 results about "Inorganic salts" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium hydroxide slurry with high specific surface area and high pore volume, which comprises the following steps: S1, adding an alcohol reagent into water to obtain a solution A; s2, adding an inorganic salt solution into the solution A, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solution B; s3, a reagent X is added into the solution B, ultrasonic mixing is performed to obtain a solution C, and the reagent X is a mixture of phenol or triethanolamine, ethidene diamine and ethylamine; and S4, adding calcium oxide powder into the solution C, continuously stirring, and reacting to obtain calcium hydroxide slurry. The invention provides a method for preparing calcium hydroxide slurry with high specific surface area and high pore volume, the calcium hydroxide slurry prepared by the method can form calcium hydroxide with high specific surface area and high pore volume when in use, and the method aims to solve the problems of low specific surface area and low pore volume of the existing calcium hydroxide. Therefore, the problem of desulfurization performance inactivation caused by blockage of calcium hydroxide (desulfurizer) pores by generated CaSO3 and CaSO4 in the desulfurization process is avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fermentation and cosmetics, and particularly relates to a cortex magnoliae officinalis fermented product with oil-controlling and dandruff-removing effects as well as preparation and application of the cortex magnoliae officinalis fermented product. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing ethanol ultrasonic extraction on officinal magnolia bark powder to obtain an officinal magnolia bark extract; adding mangnolia officinalis, honeysuckle, green tea and pericarpium citri reticulatae powder into pure water, performing enzymolysis treatment by adopting cellulase and pectinase, then adding a carbon source, prebiotics and inorganic salt, performing high-temperature sterilization, performing cooling, then adding a mangnolia officinalis extract, and performing uniform mixing so as to obtain a fermentation culture medium; the method comprises the following steps: inoculating an aspergillus seed solution and a saccharomyces cerevisiae seed solution into a fermentation culture medium for first-step fermentation, heating and inactivating, cooling, inoculating fruit wine yeast for second-step fermentation, and sterilizing at high temperature, cooling and filtering after fermentation to obtain filtrate which is the cortex magnoliae officinalis fermented product with the effects of controlling oil and removing dandruff. According to the preparation method, enzymolysis and fermentation technologies are combined, and the honeysuckle, the green tea and the pericarpium citri reticulatae are fermented together, so that the antibacterial, anti-dandruff and oil-control effects of the mangnolia officinalis can be synergistically improved.

The invention provides a clostridium endophyllum engineering bacterium as well as a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biology, compared with a wild type strain, the clostridium endophyllum engineering bacterium can only produce acetic acid in a low-pH environment under the condition of taking CO2 and H2 as raw materials, and does not generate by-products such as ethanol, lactic acid, 2, 3-butanediol and the like. Besides, the fermentation liquor of the clostridium endophyllum engineering bacteria can be directly used as an acidic substrate to adjust the pH value of downstream yeast fermentation liquor, meanwhile, automatic addition of a carbon source is achieved, zero addition of inorganic salt in the cascade conversion process from CO2 and H2 to grease or yeast protein is achieved, and the economical efficiency and environmental friendliness of the whole process are improved.

The invention provides a waste incineration fly ash component regulation and directional conversion treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment. The method comprises the steps that S1, the waste incineration fly ash is subjected to primary washing to remove most of soluble chlorine salt and heavy metal, solid obtained after solid-liquid separation is subjected to forced leaching with recycled water or clear water, and fly ash obtained after washing and washing waste liquid are obtained; s2, preparing a core-shell structure Fe2O3 / Fe / C composite catalyst, mixing the core-shell structure Fe2O3 / Fe / C composite catalyst with the washed fly ash, granulating, performing catalytic pyrolysis in an inert or micro-aerobic environment, and cracking dioxin organic matters; s3, the washing waste liquid is pretreated and then subjected to segmented evaporation-selective crystallization, and inorganic salt components are recycled according to quality; and flue gas is introduced into the incinerator for synergistic heat treatment. According to the method, inorganic salt and soluble heavy metal in the fly ash can be removed, directional catalytic cracking of dioxin is promoted, the inorganic salt is recycled, and reduction, harmlessness and recycling of the fly ash are achieved.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-quality quasi-two-dimensional perovskite thin film on a gallium nitride substrate, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The method for preparing the high-quality quasi-two-dimensional perovskite thin film on the gallium nitride substrate comprises the following steps: cleaning the gallium nitride substrate, and carrying out Plasma treatment; spin-coating a perovskite precursor solution on the processed gallium nitride substrate; the solute of the perovskite precursor solution is butylamine bromide powder, lead bromide powder and cesium bromide powder, and the solvent is a mixed solution of DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) and DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide); adding a brominated metal salt into the perovskite precursor solution; and performing thermal annealing treatment on the perovskite thin film. According to the invention, a technology of growing a high-quality quasi-two-dimensional perovskite thin film by adopting a spin-coating process is adopted, and the high-quality thin film with uniform phase distribution is obtained by optimizing the proportion of a precursor solution and introducing inorganic salt to regulate and control growth kinetics.

The invention provides a culture medium for tylosin fermentation. Specifically, the culture medium comprises a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salt and trace elements. The applicant optimizes the types and contents of a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts and trace elements, so that the culture medium for improving the yield of tylosin is obtained. The culture medium disclosed by the invention is low in cost, and the yield of tylosin can be remarkably increased. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantage that the yield of tylosin is increased by 27.95%.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an amino-functionalized graphene quantum dot modified MXene loose nanofiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an MXene nanosheet dispersion liquid with an aminated graphene quantum dot aqueous solution, and preparing an amino functionalized graphene quantum dot / MXene mixed dispersion liquid by adopting a self-assembly method; and filtering and depositing the obtained mixed dispersion liquid on the modified base membrane to obtain the MXene loose nanofiltration membrane. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the zero-dimensional aminated graphene quantum dots are creatively embedded into the MXene nanosheets, so that the MXene loose nanofiltration membrane which is stable in structure and regular in stacking is prepared. The nanofiltration membrane has good separation performance on different dyes and inorganic salts while effectively inhibiting water swelling, is a next-generation separation membrane with high stability and high selectivity, is mild and simple in preparation process, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a gel composition for improving compatibility and gelling speed of a tooth whitening product. The gel composition comprises whitening gel and a catalyst, respectively filling the whitening glue and the catalyst into a double-barrel injector; when the tooth whitening gel is used, the push rod is pushed, the whitening gel and the catalyst in the double-tube barrel are squeezed out at the same time and mixed at the mixing head to form the tooth whitening gel capable of being smeared on the tooth surface of a patient, and the pH value of the tooth whitening gel is 7.5-10.0. The catalyst comprises potassium salt or strontium salt, sodium fluoride, glycerol, cross-linked polyacrylamide gels, strong alkaline substances, essence and water; the whitening gel comprises a hydrogen peroxide solution, a cross-linked polyacrylamide gel, glycerin, essence and water. The cross-linked polyacrylamide gel is adopted, the gel is resistant to strong-alkalinity and high-pH environment and various inorganic salt ions such as fluoride, sylvite or strontium salt, the prepared gel is stable in form and good in compatibility, the gel preparation process is simple, the gel is rapidly swelled when encountering water and does not huddle, and long-time standing is not needed.

Provided is a cation exchange membrane in which when a hydroxide aqueous solution showing strong alkalinity is produced by using an electrodialyzer, significant swelling in the cation exchange membrane in contact with the hydroxide aqueous solution is suppressed, destruction of a cation exchange resin due to polyvalent cations contained as impurities in a raw material inorganic salt is suppressed, and the capacity of the cation exchange membrane is hardly lowered.　This cation exchange membrane is characterized by having an electric resistance of 2.0-5.0 (Ω∙cm2), as measured at 25ºC in 0.5 mol / L of a NaCl aqueous solution, and a dimensional change rate of at most 1.2%.

This invention discloses a Chinese saprophytic bolete ( Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus This invention relates to the mother culture medium, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of microbial culture technology. The strain JSJ-Bx1 of the *Boletus spp.* mother culture, with accession number CGMCC No. 42007, is deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center. The culture medium composition is: 10–30 g carbon source, 2–6 g nitrogen source, 1–3 g inorganic salts, 0.1–0.3 g suitable growth factors, 20 g agar, and 1 L water, with a pH of 4–6. Using the culture medium of this invention, the mycelium of the *Boletus spp.* mother culture exhibits rapid, vigorous, and dense growth, with neat colony edges, and does not produce pigments or exhibit mycelial degeneration such as exudation, significantly shortening the mother culture growth cycle.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an artificially synthesized carbon-based functional biofilm repair material, and relates to the technical field of material synthesis and modification. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating a synthetic functional flora into an inorganic salt culture medium according to the inoculum size of 1.9-2.1% in volume fraction, culturing, centrifuging, collecting thalli, and adjusting OD600 to 0.09-0.11 by using the inorganic salt culture medium under a sterile condition to obtain a compound bacterial solution; mixing the composite bacteria solution, the biological membrane culture solution and the carbon-based material, then carrying out shake culture at 29-31 DEG C, then replacing nutrients, continuing shake culture at 29-31 DEG C, removing an upper-layer turbid liquid, and cleaning with a PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution) to obtain the artificially synthesized carbon-based functional biological membrane repair material. The invention can obtain the preparation method and the application of the artificially synthesized carbon-based functional biological membrane repair material.

Disclosed in the present disclosure is a method for selectively leaching scandium from red mud. The red mud contains scandium, and the method comprises: using an inorganic acid solution to pretreat red mud to obtain pretreated red mud slurry; and using a leaching agent to carry out selective leaching on the pretreated red mud slurry to obtain leached slurry, the leaching agent containing organic acid and metal inorganic salt, and the mass ratio of the organic acid to the metal inorganic salt being 0.00015-0.0500.

The invention provides an amino acid water-soluble fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of amino acid water-soluble fertilizers. The amino acid water-soluble fertilizer comprises compound amino acid, a microbial fermentation product, inorganic salt, a surfactant, a dispersing agent and a preservative, the microbial fermentation product is obtained by aerobic fermentation of radix puerariae and rhizoma atractylodis through a complex microbial inoculant; the compound amino acid is composed of animal protein hydrolyzed amino acid and vegetable protein hydrolyzed amino acid. According to the water-soluble fertilizer disclosed by the invention, through the synergistic interaction of the compound amino acid and the microbial fermentation product, multi-objective optimization of nutrition supply, stress resistance regulation and metabolism enhancement is realized, the yield and the quality of crops are remarkably improved, an efficient and environment-friendly solution for increasing the yield and improving the quality is provided for the crops, and the water-soluble fertilizer has a remarkable agricultural application value.

The application discloses a kind of flame-retardant expandable polystyrene and its preparation method.It includes the following raw materials: styrene, nucleating agent, desalted water, organic compound containing peroxide functional group, inorganic salt, bromine flame retardant, dispersant, solvent.The product powder and bulk material prepared by the application are less, and the prepared polystyrene board has excellent mechanical properties.After one week or even one month, no collapse, deformation and other phenomena occur, the combustion performance completely reaches B level, and has efficient flame-retardant fireproof performance.Meanwhile, the product obtained by the application has high bromine content, good thermal stability, low bleeding, no toxicity, little influence on material mechanical properties, and no toxic gas such as polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxin and polybrominated dibenzofuran is produced during thermal cracking or combustion, which completely meets the requirements of European dioxin regulations and does not harm the environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of foam materials, and particularly relates to a wave-absorbing functional foamable PMI precursor bead, a preparation method thereof and a wave-absorbing functional PMI foam material. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: 1) adding deionized water, inorganic salt and a dispersing agent into a reaction container, mechanically stirring uniformly, and heating to a polymerization temperature to obtain a suspension polymerization water phase; 2) uniformly mixing a monomer, an initiator, a foaming agent and a cross-linking agent at room temperature, adding the mixture into the suspension polymerization water phase, and performing suspension polymerization under a stirring condition to obtain foamable PMI precursor beads; and 3) washing the PMI precursor beads with water for multiple times, and drying to obtain the wave-absorbing functional foamable PMI precursor beads. And placing the wave-absorbing functional foamable PMI precursor beads in a mold, and carrying out high-temperature heat treatment foaming to obtain the wave-absorbing functional PMI foam material. The intrinsic performance of the base material is not damaged, the magnetic particles are uniformly dispersed in the base material, and the wave absorbing effect is good.

The invention discloses a novel wet flue gas desulfurization composite synergistic additive and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of flue gas desulfurization. The novel wet flue gas desulfurization composite synergistic additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of organic acid, 10-20 parts of organic salt, 5-10 parts of inorganic salt, 4-5 parts of a wetting agent, 5-8 parts of a moisture absorbent and 5-15 parts of an accelerant. The prepared novel wet flue gas desulfurization composite synergistic additive has good calcium carbonate dissolution rate and calcium sulfite oxidation rate, and the desulfurization efficiency is high.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped carbon-based iron monatomic catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts, the nitrogen-doped carbon-based iron monatomic catalyst with a hierarchical porous structure, namely an Fe-N4 monatomic catalyst (ITFeSA-N4), is constructed by adopting a strategy of taking inorganic salt as a template and assisting synergistic pyrolysis of nitrogen-containing ionic liquid and Fe-MOF. Inorganic salt is taken as a template, so that agglomeration of active sites can be effectively inhibited, a hierarchical pore structure is constructed, and the template removal process is simpler and more convenient due to excellent water solubility of the inorganic salt; the nitrogen-containing ionic liquid is used as a nitrogen source, the coordination environment of Fe-pyridine N4 can be accurately regulated and controlled, the structure can remarkably improve the Fe site electron cloud density (d-band center upward shift) and promote O-O bond dissociation (energy barrier reduction) in PMS, and meanwhile, the hierarchical pore channel structure can improve the O2 diffusion rate, so that ORR reaction kinetics is greatly improved.

The invention relates to an upper interface modified inverted perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The solar cell sequentially comprises a transparent conductive substrate, a hole transport layer, a perovskite absorption layer, a mixed salt ion passivation layer, an electron transport layer, a hole barrier layer and a counter electrode from bottom to top, the structural formula of the perovskite absorption layer is APbX3; the mixed salt ion passivation layer is made of micromolecular organic matter and inorganic salt. The photoelectric conversion efficiency and the stability of the obtained perovskite solar cell are remarkably improved, the commercialization progress of perovskite is promoted, and the perovskite solar cell has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of phase change energy storage, and discloses a phase change energy storage material and application thereof. The phase change energy storage material composition comprises inorganic salt in an anhydrous form and / or a hydrate form, a phase change temperature regulator and optional water, wherein the phase change temperature regulator comprises a water-soluble salt and a polyhydric alcohol. The components of the composition are uniformly mixed to obtain the phase change energy storage material. The polyol which is in a liquid state at room temperature is added into the hydrated salt-based phase change energy storage material, so that the phase change temperature of the phase change energy storage material can be remarkably changed, the limitation that the phase change temperature can be reduced only by adding inorganic salt in the prior art is broken through, and the polyol and the inorganic salt can cooperatively regulate and control the phase change temperature of the phase change energy storage material. In addition, the phase change energy storage material provided by the invention can keep a low cold storage / heat storage attenuation rate after multiple solidification-melting phase change cycles.

The invention relates to a culture medium for high-density serum-free suspension culture of BHK-21 cells and application of the culture medium. The culture medium contains inorganic salt, amino acid, vitamins, energy substances, a buffer substance, an antioxidant, sterol, polyamine, an additive and an indicator, and the antioxidant comprises dihydrolipoic acid and S-acetyl-L-glutathione. According to the invention, the culture medium for serum-free suspension culture of the BHK-21 cells, which is clear in components and remarkable in culture effect, can be provided. The added dihydrolipoic acid and S-acetyl-L-glutathione are combined as antioxidants of the culture medium, so that the survival rate of BHK-21 cells cultured in the culture medium is improved while the oxidation resistance of the serum-free suspension culture medium is improved.

The invention relates to the field of comprehensive utilization of biomass resources and preparation of high polymer materials, in particular to a green preparation method of high-deacetylation-degree chitin capable of recycling reaction waste liquid. The invention aims to solve the problems of serious environmental pollution, resource waste, low product purity and incomplete waste liquid recycling in chitin extraction. The method comprises the following steps: by taking crustacean biomass as a raw material, firstly carrying out high-voltage pulse electric field pretreatment to crush the tissue structure of the raw material and improve the reaction activity, and then heating and extracting in a choline chloride-lactic acid deep eutectic solvent system to realize efficient removal of proteins and inorganic salts in the raw material; according to the method, the chitin and the alkali liquor are subjected to a rapid deacetylation reaction by adopting microwave assistance and cooperating with the action of the phase transfer catalyst; according to the method, a waste liquid graded recycling system is adopted, hydrochloric acid in waste acid liquid generated by decalcification is recycled through electrodialysis, alkali liquid is recycled through ultrafiltration-nanofiltration double-membrane combination, deep eutectic solvent components are recycled through reduced pressure distillation, and recycling of acid, alkali and a solvent is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of conductive materials, and discloses a flexible conductive composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The flexible conductive composite material comprises the following preparation raw materials: a thermoplastic elastomer, a conductive filler, cellulose nanocrystals, an inorganic salt, an organic solvent and water. According to the flexible conductive composite material provided by the invention, the Pickering emulsion is co-stabilized by the cellulose nanocrystal auxiliary conductive filler, the cellulose nanocrystal raw material is easy to obtain, biodegradable, environment-friendly and pollution-free, the Pickering emulsion is good in stability, the conductive filler is directionally enriched on an emulsion interface to form a continuous path, the bottleneck of filler dispersion is broken through, a conductive network structure is complete, and the stability of the Pickering emulsion is improved. The strain sensing response is sensitive, reversible circulation is achieved, the conductive interval is wide, the conductive seepage threshold value is about 1 wt%-2 wt%, when the addition amount of the conductive filler is 10 wt%, the conductivity is about 25 S / cm, and the conductivity is improved in a breakthrough mode.

The invention relates to the technical field of food, in particular to yoghourt with high casein content and a preparation method of the yoghourt. The preparation method of the yoghourt provided by the invention comprises the following steps: mixing raw milk, a membrane separation casein concentrated solution and inorganic salt; carrying out hydrodynamic cavitation treatment on the mixed raw material solution, then inoculating a leavening agent for fermentation, and when the fermentation is carried out to a certain pH value, applying ultrasonic treatment while the fermentation is carried out. The high-casein-content yoghurt prepared by the method provided by the invention has proper viscosity, hardness and cohesiveness, smooth and stable texture, better water binding capacity, lower whey precipitation rate, better stability and excellent sensory evaluation performance such as taste, smell and the like. The yoghourt provided by the invention has the characteristics of high protein content and high casein content, has the characteristics of natural low fat, high calcium and strong satiety due to the high casein content, and can better meet the requirements of people with body building, fat reducing and calcium supplementing.

The invention discloses a method for catalyzing melamino-formaldehyde resin methylation reaction by solid acid. According to the invention, epoxy silane coupling agent grafted modified nanocellulose is introduced into sulfonated styrene-divinyl benzene cross-linked copolymer microspheres for in-situ crystal cross-linking, so that the problems that the traditional sulfonated polystyrene resin is poor in mechanical strength and solution solubility resistance, low in cycle index, easy to swell and fall off and the like are effectively solved; the prepared solid acid resin has the characteristics of high reaction activity, high proton transfer rate, high mechanical strength, high cyclicity and easiness in solid-liquid separation, and by utilizing the solid acid resin to catalyze the etherification reaction of the melamino-formaldehyde resin, the reaction temperature and the production energy consumption are reduced, the reaction time is shortened, the product quality and the production efficiency are improved, and the production cost is reduced. The problems of environmental protection and energy consumption caused by the generation of a large amount of VOCs in the etherification reaction of the traditional liquid catalyst for synthesizing the high-etherified melamine formaldehyde resin and the by-product inorganic salt in the subsequent process are solved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of food and drugs, and in particular to a hydrogel material composition, and a weight management composition, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The hydrogel material composition comprises konjac powder, galactomannan, and resistant dextrin. The weight management composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of a hydrogel material composition, 10-40 parts of a disintegrating agent, 0-15 parts of inorganic salt, and 10-35 parts of a filler. In the present invention, the composition prepared from specific components and by specific proportions can have good preparation performance, disintegration performance, and gelling performance; the product quality stability is high; the composition is suitable for large-scale application development; and the composition can occupy the space in the stomach after being eaten, so that satiety is promoted, and the appetite is reduced, thereby achieving the purposes of realizing weight management, blood sugar control and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biomass hard carbon negative electrode material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: carrying out primary carbonization on a biomass material, sequentially introducing a phosphorus element, a boron element and a copper element, carrying out secondary carbonization on a modified hard carbon raw material, and introducing carbonyl to obtain the hard carbon negative electrode material. Preliminary carbonized powder, boric acid and phosphoric acid are added into a reaction kettle together for a low-temperature graphitization reaction, phosphorus and boron are introduced for a hard carbon raw material, the phosphorus can widen the spacing of a graphite layer, the boron can catalyze rearrangement of a graphitized carbon layer, then the hard carbon raw material and organic copper salt are mixed and ground in cooperation, secondary carbonization is conducted, and the hard carbon material is obtained. By introducing the copper element, graphitization of the product can be promoted, and meanwhile, copper atoms can also improve the conductivity; and glyoxylic acid is added to introduce carbonyl into the product, and the carbonyl can preferentially catalyze decomposition of the inorganic salt, so that decomposition of an organic solvent is inhibited, and then a uniformly distributed inorganic salt-rich SEI film is formed.

The invention relates to a selective nanofiltration membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The selective nanofiltration membrane comprises a support layer and a separation layer, the separation layer is obtained through interfacial polymerization of an oil-phase reactant and a water-phase reactant; the water-phase reactant comprises a negatively charged monomer and a positively charged monomer; the positively charged monomer comprises any one or a combination of at least two of polyvinylamine, polyethyleneimine, diethylenetriamine, water-soluble chitosan, quaternized polyethyleneimine, polyallylamine or triethylene tetramine. According to the method, monomers with different charges are added into a water phase, so that the nanofiltration membrane is wholly charged and neutral, the interception of sodium sulfate can be effectively reduced, the interception of antibiotics is increased, and the separation of the antibiotics and inorganic salts can be efficiently promoted.

The invention discloses a microcapsule fire blanket, and relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing devices. The carpet comprises a carpet body, and the surface of the carpet body is covered with fire extinguishing microcapsules and refrigerating microcapsules; the fire extinguishing microcapsule and the refrigeration microcapsule are both of a shell-core structure, the mass ratio of a shell to a core material of the refrigeration microcapsule is 1: (1-9), and the core material comprises but is not limited to one of an F500 aqueous solution, an inorganic salt aqueous solution, pure water or seawater. The fire extinguishing microcapsules are heated and broken to spray out a fire extinguishing agent, chemical fire extinguishing is achieved, meanwhile, the refrigeration microcapsules are heated and broken to spray out a core material F500 aqueous solution, an inorganic salt aqueous solution, pure water or seawater to form water mist, physical cooling is achieved, and the overall fire extinguishing effect is effectively improved through the combined action of the two. And the fire extinguishing blanket is matched to cover a fire source to realize physical isolation of oxygen, so that the overall fire extinguishing efficiency is effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the field of mineral treatment, and particularly relates to a selective leaching method for scandium in a scandium-containing mineral, which comprises the following steps: roasting the scandium-containing mineral and an additive to obtain a roasted material, and mixing the roasted material with a leaching agent for leaching to obtain a scandium-rich leachate; the additive is an inorganic salt of at least one cation of sodium, calcium, potassium and ammonium; the leaching agent comprises an aqueous solution of a component A and an aqueous solution of a component B, wherein the component A is a C2-C10 water-soluble binary or above carboxylic acid compound; the component B is a water-soluble salt of the component A; the molar ratio of the component A to the component B is 1: (0.5-5); and the concentration of the component A in the leaching agent is 1-15 mol / L. According to the method, the scandium-containing mineral is roasted and modified through the additive, and then the scandium-containing mineral is leached through the buffer system containing the component A and the component B, so that synergy can be achieved, and scandium in the scandium-containing mineral can be selectively and efficiently extracted.

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity nano tungsten oxide, which comprises the following steps: S1, dispersing an ammonium metatungstate crude product in ethanol to obtain a mixture, and centrifugally separating the mixture with the ammonium metatungstate crude product to obtain solid ammonium metatungstate and an impurity solution; s2, dissolving the ammonium metatungstate crude product solid ammonium metatungstate in water to obtain an ammonium metatungstate aqueous solution, and then sequentially adding a complexing agent and a chelating agent to obtain a mixed solution; s3, stirring the mixed solution with the ammonium metatungstate crude product, performing evaporative crystallization to obtain crystals, and then calcining the crystals with the ammonium metatungstate crude product to obtain the high-purity nano tungsten oxide with the ammonium metatungstate crude product; according to the method, ammonium metatungstate is primarily purified by utilizing the solubility difference of ethanol on ammonium metatungstate and water-soluble inorganic salt, transition metal impurities and alkaline earth metal ion impurities are sequentially complexed by combining a complexing agent and a chelating agent, step-by-step purification is performed, meanwhile, charge adsorption on the surfaces of particles is reduced, ammonium metatungstate agglomeration is inhibited, and the purity of the ammonium metatungstate is improved. The particle size is uniform and dispersed.