5941 results about "Inorganic salts" patented technology

A porous polymeric matrix containing at least one natural polymer and at least one synthetic polymer and optionally at least one cation. Furthermore, a method of making a porous polymeric matrix involving mixing at least one natural polymer and inorganic salts with a solution comprising at least one solvent and at least one synthetic polymer to form a slurry, casting the slurry in a mold and removing the solvent to form solid matrices, immersing the solid matrices in deionized water to allow natural polymer cross-linking and pore creation to occur simultaneously, and drying the matrices to create a porous polymeric matrix; wherein the matrix contains a cation. Also, a method of making a porous polymeric matrix, involving mixing at least one natural polymer in an aqueous solvent and mixing at least one synthetic polymer in an organic solvent, combining the mixtures and casting in a mold, and separately removing said aqueous solvent and said organic solvent to form a porous polymeric matrix; wherein the porous polymeric matrix does not contain a cation.

Provided is an organic thin film light emitting element which has achieved all of improved luminous efficiency, improved driving voltage and improved durability life. Specifically provided is a light emitting element which comprises a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and emits light by means of electrical energy. The light emitting element is characterized in that: the hole transport layer of the light emitting element contains a compound represented by general formula (1); the electron transport layer contains a donor compound; and the donor compound is an alkali metal, an inorganic salt containing an alkali metal, a complex of an alkali metal and an organic substance, an alkaline earth metal, an inorganic salt containing an alkaline earth metal, or a complex of an alkaline earth metal and an organic substance. (In the formula, R¹-R²⁰ each represents one group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an amino group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a heteroaryl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, analkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylether group, an arylthioether group, a halogen, a cyano group, a —P(═O)R²⁴R²⁵ group and a silyl group; R²⁴ and R²⁵ each represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; and these substituents may be further substituted, or adjacent two substituents may combine together to form a ring. Meanwhile, R²¹-R²³ may be the same or different and each represents one group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group; and these substituents maybe further substituted.)

A method for recovering inorganic salt during processing of a lignocellulosic feedstock is provided. The method comprises pretreating the lignocellulosic feedstock by adding an acid or a base to the feedstock to produce a pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock. A soluble base or acid is then added to the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock to adjust the pH and produce a neutralized feedstock. The neutralized feedstock is then hydrolyzed to produce an hydrolyzed feedstock and a sugar stream. Inorganic salt is recovered from a wash stream obtained from the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock, a stream obtained from the neutralized feedstock, a stream obtained from the sugar stream, or a combination of these streams. The inorganic salt may be concentrated, clarified, recovered and purified by crystallization, electrodialysis, drying, or agglomeration and granulation, and then used as desired, for example, as a fertilizer.

The invention discloses alumina-coated granules, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The alumina-coated granules consist of cores and shells which coat the cores. The cores are made of at least one of materials of metals, oxides, metal hydroxides, metal inorganic salts, non-metals, carbides, nitrides, lithium salts, semiconductors and organic compounds; the shell is made of Al2O3. By adopting a liquid phase method, the cores to be coated are mixed with aluminum salts, metal aluminum is precipitated by producing an alkaline environment in situ or externally adding alkaline, so that uniform, continuous and controllable coating can be formed on the surfaces of the cores. The coating method provided by the invention is simple, and has mild conditions and high universality; the coating layer has controllable thickness, completeness and uniformity; the alumina-coated granules has high practicability and a great application prospect in the field of catalysis, lithium ion batteries, surface-enhanced Raman, biomedicine and the like.

Methods of producing a total product are described. A method includes continuously contacting a feed with a hydrogen source in the presence of one or more inorganic salt catalysts and steam to produce a total product, wherein the feed has at least 0.02 grams of sulfur, per gram of feed; and producing a total product that includes coke and the crude product. The crude product has a sulfur content of at most 90% of the sulfur content of the feed.

Methods of producing a total product are described. A method includes continuously contacting a feed with a hydrogen source in the presence of one or more inorganic salt catalysts and steam to produce a total product, wherein the feed has at least 0.02 grams of sulfur, per gram of feed; and producing a total product that includes coke and the crude product. The crude product has a sulfur content of at most 90% of the sulfur content of the feed.

The invention relates to a method for modifying a USY (Ultra-Stable Y) molecular sieve. The method is characterized in that organic acid and an inorganic salt dealuminizing reagent are simultaneously added in a modifying process for organic acid-inorganic salt combined modification, and optimum process conditions, namely optimum concentration, volume ratio, reaction time, reaction temperature and the like, of an organic acid and an inorganic salt solution are determined by virtue of an orthogonal test. Compared with an industrial USY molecular sieve, the USY molecular sieve obtained by adopting the method disclosed by the invention is obviously increased in secondary pore content, can be kept at higher crystallinity and is enhanced in silica-alumina ratio, reduced in lattice constant and suitable for high-medium oil type hydrocracking catalyst carriers.

The process of producing sodium sulfate and sodium chloride in a Na2SO4-NaCl-H2O system belongs to the field of mixed inorganic solution evaporating separation technology. Mixed solution of sodium sulfate and sodium chloride as material is first evaporated and then separated to obtain sodium sulfate, sodium chloride and evaporated mother liquor; the evaporated mother liquor is low temperature evaporated and separated to obtain sodium chloride and salt-making mother liquor; and the salt-making mother liquor is evaporated and separated to obtain sodium sulfate and saltpeter-making mother liquor. The present invention has the features of high main and side product quality, high material adaptability, low cost, low cost, no waste draining, etc.

The invention in particular relates to passivation solution without chrome which is used for galvanized sheets and a method thereof. The technical scheme thereof comprises: firstly, dissolving inorganic salt corrosion inhibitor, then, adding the inorganic salt corrosion inhibitor into a stirred tank, adding dispersant, organic acid, sealant, silicone-acrylate emulsion and water while stirring, then, using inorganic acid or alkali to regulate the pH value to be 2.0-5.0, and then stirring for 1-2 hours under the condition that the temperature is 20-30 DEG C, the content of the components of each liter is: the inorganic salt corrosion inhibitor 10-55g, additive 4-10g, the organic acid 5-20g, the sealant 5-30g, the silicone-acrylate emulsion 150-300g, and the rest is the water. The method of the invention can additionally form a layer of organic resin separate layer on the basis of forming an inorganic metal compound precipitation film, additionally, since the silicon compound is added, not only the binding force between a passivation layer and zinc coating can be increased, but also the corrosion resistance, the scrubbing resistance and the wear resistance of the passivation layer can be increased, and the coating treatment after passivation can not be affected.

The invention provides a foaming agent suitable for oil-field development. The foaming agent suitable for oil-field development comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.05-1.0% of anionic surfactant, 0.05-1.0% of amphoteric surfactant, 0-1.0% of nonionic surfactant, 0.01-1.0% of foam stabilizer, 0-0.8% of inorganic salt and the balance water. The composition and proportioning of the foaming agent can be adjusted at any time according to the actual situations of different application fields of oil-field development, the foaming agent is convenient in production, has wide applicability and remarkable economic benefit; and the foaming agent has good biodegradability and can not pollute the environment or damage the formation.

Composite compounds of tin and lithium, silicon and lithium, or tin, silicon, and lithium having tin and silicon nano-dispersed in a lithium-containing matrix may be used as electrode materials and particularly anode materials for use with rechargeable batteries. Methods of making the composite compounds include the oxidation of alloys, the reaction of stabilized lithium metal powder with tin and silicon oxides, and the reaction of inorganic salts of lithium with tin and silicon containing compounds.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing a wide aperture mesoporous silica molecular sieve fiber. An industrialized nonionics or cationic surfactant is adopted as a template. An organic or inorganic silicon source is adopted as a precursor. In the state where various auxiliary reagents, such as inorganic salt, alcohol and the like, are added, the fiber is synthesized through the cooperative assembly between a surface active agent and inorganic species and a hydrothermal treatment process. The mesoporous silica molecular sieve fiber is between 3 and 20 nm in aperture, between 0.3 and 2.5 cm^3/g in pore volume, and between 600 and 1200 cm^2/g in specific area. The material is easy to obtain, the technical requirements are comparatively simple, and the operation is feasible. The method has a very wide application range in terms of the preparation of composite fortifying fiber and semiconductor porous nanometer tube and nanometer wire in the fields of nanometer microelectrode and aviation material.

The invention discloses a sulfide coated particle as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The sulfide coated particle comprises a core and a shell coating the core, wherein the core is prepared from at least one of metal, oxide, metal hydroxide, metal inorganic salt, elemental carbon or oxysome thereof, carbide, nitride, semiconductor and organic matter; the shell is prepared from metal sulfide. The to-be-coated core is mixed with the metal salt, a reducing agent and a sulfur source with a liquid phase method, metal sulfide is precipitated to the particle surface through in-situ reduction, and uniform, continuous and controllable coating of the core surface with metal sulfide is realized. The coating method is simple, reaction conditions are mild, universality is high,a coating layer is controllable in thickness, complete and uniform, and the sulfide coated particle has quite broad practical application prospect in the fields of electrocatalysis, lithium ion batteries, biomedicine and the like.

The invention relates to a medium-high temperature (120-1000 DEG C or higher) composite structural heat storage material. The medium-high temperature composite structural heat storage material comprises an inorganic salt phase change latent heat material, a sensitive heat storage material and a heat conduction reinforcing material, wherein the mass ratio of the inorganic salt phase change latent heat material to the sensitive heat storage material is of 1: (0.1-10); and the heat conduction reinforcing material is of 0.0001-1kg/ (kg heat storage material) based on mass ratio. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: uniformly mixing the inorganic salt phase change latent heat material with the sensitive heat storage material and the heat conduction reinforcing material; pressurizing to form green blank; and then heating and sintering, so as to obtain the medium-high temperature composite structural heat storage material. The medium-high temperature composite structural heat storage material provided by the invention is capable of obviously reducing the corrosion resistance of the sensitive heat storage material; meanwhile, the thermal conductivity of the composite heat storage material is markedly improved by virtue of the micro-nano doping of the heat conduction reinforcing material; and moreover, high heat storage density is achieved, and wide application prospect is provided.

PCT No. PCT/JP97/00668 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 25, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 25, 1998 PCT Filed Mar. 5, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/36009 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 2, 1997The use of pulverized coal as the fuel to be injected into metallurgical or combustion furnace becomes possible enabled by improving the transportability thereof. Further, a pulverized coal is provided, which is inhibiting from bridging or channeling in a hopper, or piping choking. A water-soluble inorganic salt having a polar group is made to adhere to pulverized coal which is prepared from raw coal having an average HGI of 30 or above and which is in a dry state at the injection port of a metallurgical or combustion furnace, The inorganic salt is selected from among BaCl2, CaCl2, Ca(NO2)2, Ca(NO3)2, Ca(ClO)2, K2CO3, KCl, MgCl2, MgSO4, NH4BF4, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3, NaCl, NaClO3, NaNO2, NaNO3, NaOH, Na2S2O3, Na2S2O5, HNO3, H2SO4, H2CO3, and HCl.

The invention discloses a concrete early-strength agent, which is characterized in comprising the following components according to weight percentage: inorganic salt early-strength component 35-55 percent, organic early-strength component 5-10 percent, water reducing component 15-25 percent, wherein the inorganic salt early-strength component is prepared by at least two among sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, and nitrite; the organic early-strength component selects any one among calcium formate, sodium acetate, calcium oxalate, triethanolamine, tri-iso-propanolamine and carbamide; the water reducing component selects one among naphthalenesulfuric acid type, melamine type and polycarboxylate type. The invention makes the concrete be coagulated and hardened rapidly under the condition of low temperature, so that the early strength of the concrete is greatly improved as well as later strength is ensured.

A multifunctional scouring detergent with constituents (by weight percentage) of, mixed solvent 2-70, surface active agent 3-30, inorganic salt 0-10, water for the rest. The multifunctional cleaning agent can effectively remove the stains of chewing gum, scotch tape colloid residual and paint film coating.

A viscous aqueous high density well treatment fluid composition stable at high temperature containing a surfactant and inorganic salts is described. Methods of preparing the fluid and increasing the stability and viscosity of the fluid are given. The fluid is useful for wellbore cleanout, hydraulic fracturing, gravel packing, completion, acid diversion, lost circulation reduction, well killing, cementing, selective water shutoff, and fracture fluid diversion.

The present invention relates to viscoelastic fluids that contain nanotube structures that may be used advantageously as oilfield stimulation fluids in many different applications, most particularly as a fracturing fluid. Viscoelastic fluid compositions of the present invention include an aqueous medium, a viscoelastic surfactant, an organic or inorganic acids, or salt thereof, organic acid salts, inorganic salts, and a nanotube component. The invention is also called to a methods of treating a subterranean well bores in which the viscoelastic fluid is injected into the wellbore to perform operations such as fracturing, drilling, acid fracturing, gravel placement, removing scale, matrix acidizing, and removing mud cake. Further, a method of preparing a nanotube viscoelastic fluid comprising the steps of effectively mixing a carbon nanotube component into a viscoelastic fluid, and sonicating the mixture in order to incorporate the carbon nanotube component is claimed.

The present invention provides liquid formulations of antibodies or fragments thereof that immunospecifically bind to a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) antigen, which formulations exhibit stability, low to undetectable levels of aggregation, and very little to no loss of the biological activities of the antibodies or antibody fragments, even during long periods of storage. In particular, the present invention provides liquid formulations of antibodies or fragments thereof that immunospecifically bind to a RSV antigen, which formulations are substantially free of surfactant, inorganic salts, and/or other common excipients. Furthermore, the invention provides methods of preventing, treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated with RSV infection utilizing the liquid formulations of the present invention.

A water-absorbent resin composition comprising an oxygen-containing reducing inorganic salt and a water-absorbent resin, wherein the iron content in the resin composition is at most 1 ppm; an absorbent having the above-mentioned water-absorbent resin composition and a hydrophilic fiber; and an absorbent article comprising the above-mentioned absorbent interposed between a liquid-permeable sheet and a liquid-impermeable sheet.

The invention relates to high-efficiency hydrate inhibitive environment-friendly drilling fluid, and particularly relates to the drilling fluid containing water, bentonite, hyamine dimeric surfactant, inorganic salt, sodium carboxymethyl starch, cationic polyacrylamide and solid anti-sloughing lubricating agent GFRH. The high-efficiency hydrate inhibitive environment-friendly drilling fluid can be used for exploiting continental or ocean oil-gas resources and can effectively inhibit the generation of hydrate; moreover, the components of the drilling fluid are small in environment harm, and the drilling fluid has the advantages of high efficiency and environmental protection.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a bacillus subtilis lipopeptid biosurfactant, which is characterized in that the adopted bacterial strain is efficient lipopeptid producing strain bacillus subtilis BIT09S1,BIT09S2 and BIT09A2, and the lipopeptid biosurfactant is prepared by taking cheap molasses, pulse flour, konjac gum finemeal, guar gum and gum breaking liquid of modified guar gum as carbon sources for the culture medium; adding other nitrogen sources, phosphorus sources, inorganic salt components and nutrient elements into the culture medium; and carrying out fermentation, separation and purification. The raw materials used for producing lipopeptid by the method are easily obtained and can be enormously purchased. The crude extract of the obtained lipopeptid biosurfactant Surfactin can be used in various drilling and production processes such as oil-gas field fracturing, acidizing, de-plugging, controlling and water shut-off, oily water treatment, environment renovation and the like, and the biosurfactant has wide prospect.

The invention relates to a hydrogen storage material, in particular to a load porous metal organic hydrogen storage material, being a load metal-porous metal organic compound composite material. The hydrogen storage material is made according to the following steps: (1) inorganic salt and organic acid are used as reagents, water or an organic solvent is adopted, a porous metal organic compound is prepared by a hydro-thermal synthesis method or a solvent-thermal synthesis method; (2) the porous material is loaded by soluble metal salt; the load metal-porous metal organic compound composite material is made by adopting a liquid phase method or a hydrogen reducing method; the loading amount of the metal is 2 to 20 percent of the mass of the composite material. The hydrogen storage material has simple preparation process and low cost; the chemical modification of the organic frame material of the porous metal can effectively improve the hydrogen absorbing and releasing performance of the material under a moderate condition, thereby providing a novel hydrogen storage material which realizes good hydrogen absorbing and releasing under the moderate condition.

The invention discloses a water system chargeable sodium-ion battery system. The system uses a concept of a 'rocking chair battery' of a lithium ion battery; and the entire battery system is formed by using sodium-based prussian blue matter as an embedded anode, titanium sodium phosphate as an embedded cathode, and sodium-contained inorganic salt solution as electrolyte. The system has the advantages of high discharge voltage, large specific capacity, good rate capability, long cycle life and the like, and further has the characteristics of green and environmental friendliness, and high security and no pollution. The system very hopefully becomes an electrochemical stored energy system with low price and environmental friendliness.

The disclosed preparation technique for inorganic salt/ceramic-base high-temperature phase- change energy-storage material comprises: first, preparing the porous ceramic precast body with three-dimensional connected ultrastructure; heating the phase-change potential heat heat-storage inorganic slat material to full fusion in normal-pressure resistance furnace, dipping the precast body rapidly into the fused material; finally, cooling to room temperature, taking surface desalination treatment. Wherein, as the well wettability and capillary tension effect, the inorganic salt will unprompted infiltrate into the precast body. This invention simplifies process, and improves heat exchange efficiency greatly.

The invention relates to a water-based drilling fluid of a shale gas horizontal well reinforced well wall and an application thereof. The water-based drilling fluid comprises, by weight, 100 parts of water, 0-5 parts of clay, 0.5-3 parts of micro-nano particle blocking agents, 0.5-3 parts of chemical blocking agents, 0.1-2 parts of tackifier, 1-5 parts offiltrate reducer, 0.05-2 parts of encapsulating inhibiting agents, 0.1-3 parts of polyamine inhibiting agents, 1-5 parts of lubricant, 0.1-1 part of alkalinity regulator, 2-25 parts of inorganic salt, and 0-200 parts of weighting agents. The micro-nano particle blocking agents and the chemical blocking agents in the water-based drilling fluid of the shale gas horizontal well reinforced well wall have the effect of reinforcing the well wall in a cooperative mode, can effectively block micropore seams of shale to hinder pressure transmission, can further obviously improve the membrane efficiency of the shale, and facilitates the balance anti-collapse function of chemical activity.

The invention discloses an alkali-free chlorine-free high-early-strength liquid accelerator and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The alkali-free chlorine-free high-early-strength liquid accelerator is synthesized by aluminum sulfate (a), alkaline earth metal salt (b), aluminum hydroxide (c), hydroxy carboxylic acid (d), an organic amine compound (e) and a stabilizing agent (f). The invention is characterized in that: the organic amine compound, a polyhydroxy organic matter and inorganic salt are subjected to complex reaction, and the molecular structure of the product is regulated by regulating a ratio of (a) to (b) to (c) to (d) to (e) to (f) so as to improve the performance of the product. Mortar doped with the product has the advantages of adjustable setting time, one-day compressive strength of over 20MPa and a 28-day compressive strength ratio of about 100 percent, the synthesis process is simple, reaction conditions are mild, and the alkali-free liquid accelerator has good performance.

The invention discloses an anionic water-based non-curing rubber asphalt waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that 85-95 parts by mass of anionic rubber modified asphalt emulsion, 2-5 parts by mass of anionic SBR latex, 4-7 parts by mass of anionic neoprene latex, 0.1-1 part by mass of hydrophobing agent and 0.5-2.5 parts by mass of permeability-reducing agent are stirred and mixed to be uniform to obtain a component A; inorganic salt is dissolved in water, an inorganic salt solution with the concentration being 10% to 30% is prepared, and a component B is obtained; the component A and the component B are sprayed and mixed through a spraying gun according to the mass ratio being (5-15):1, and the anionic water-based non-curing rubber asphalt waterproof coating is obtained, wherein the anionic rubber modified asphalt emulsion is prepared by emulsifying matrix asphalt, a tackifier, rubber elastomers, an anionic emulsifier, a stabilizer, a PH modifier and water through a colloid mill. The product is stable in storage, environmentally friendly, free of pollution, good in non-curing effect, high in waterproof performance and simple in process.

A method for recovering inorganic salt during processing of a lignocellulosic feedstock is provided. The method comprises pretreating the lignocellulosic feedstock by adding an acid to the feedstock to produce a pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock. A soluble base is then added to the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock to adjust the pH and produce a neutralized feedstock. The neutralized feedstock is then enzymatically hydrolyzed to produce an enzyme hydrolyzed feedstock and a sugar stream. Inorganic salt is recovered from either a stream obtained from the lignocellulosic feedstock prior to the step of pretreating, a stream obtained from the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock, a stream obtained from the neutralized feedstock, a stream obtained from the sugar stream, or a combination of these streams. The inorganic salt may be concentrated, clarified, recovered and purified by crystallization, electrodialysis drying, or agglomeration and granulation, and then used as desired, for example as a fertilizer.