433 results about "Particulate material" patented technology

A material removal system includes a collection conduit having a distal end that is positionable adjacent particulate material. A primary particle separator system connected to the collection conduit separates quantities of particulate material entrained in an air stream. A secondary particle separator system connected to an outlet of the primary particle separator system separates additional quantities of particulate material entrained in an air stream exiting the primary particle separator system. An air pump connected to an outlet of the secondary particle separator system creates an airflow through the collection conduit and the primary and secondary particle separator systems. A conveyor system operatively associated with material discharge ports of the primary and secondary particle separator systems collects separated particulate material from the material discharge ports of the primary and secondary particle separator systems and transports the separated particulate material to a material discharge end of the conveyor system.

The present invention discloses a fine-grained high-density concrete and its production process, which relates to the field of concrete technology. The concrete comprises solid granular material, cement, water, and nano anti-shrinkage additives; the unit volume of the solid granular material is 1m 3 The weight of each component is based on G A :G c :G js :G a； Among them, G A is the weight of solid particulate material per unit volume, G c is the weight G A The weight of cement filled in the void volume of solid particulate material, G js For the weight of external water, including G c The sum of the weight of water required for cement hydration and rheological properties of concrete before curing minus the weight G A The weight of water in the solid particulate material; G a The weight of the nano-anti-shrinkage additive added to the pore volume after cement hydration, minus the excess free water volume. Fine-aggregate, high-density concrete has a much lower porosity than ordinary concrete, significantly improving the concrete's compressive, flexural, and durability properties.

A solid distribution system of an agricultural spreader includes a product hopper configured to contain solid particulate material, a blower, a manifold coupled to the blower and having a plurality of outlets, at least one boom arm comprising a plurality of parallel rigid tubes configured to carry the solid particulate material and air from the blower, and a plurality of hoses. The manifold is configured to split air flow from the blower into flows through each of the plurality of outlets. Each valve is in fluid communication with one of the outlets and one of the rigid tubes, and each valve individually controls flow through a respective one of the rigid tubes. Vehicles having such solid distribution systems are also disclosed.

The invention relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering grade tunnel engineering, and provides a pea gravel hydraulic reclamation process simulation method and system based on discrete elements and application. The method comprises the following steps: S1, determining size parameters of a shield tunnel, macromechanical parameters of duct pieces and surrounding rocks, a hydraulic reclamation position and hydraulic reclamation pressure; s2, determining particle size distribution of pea gravel particles and mesomechanical parameters of pea gravel; s3, constructing three-dimensional models of duct pieces, surrounding rocks, hydraulic reclamation pipes and the tail part of the shield tunneling machine; s4, constructing a pea gravel hydraulic reclamation pressure implementation model; and S5, realizing the model by utilizing the pea gravel hydraulic reclamation pressure, and realizing simulation of the pea gravel hydraulic reclamation process of the single-ring duct piece in a step-by-step hydraulic reclamation mode. The device can simulate the process that pea gravels are continuously blown into gaps, is suitable for research on simulation of mechanical behaviors of discrete granular materials, and has important practical value.

This invention relates to a polyurethane foam material, its preparation method, and its application. The method includes the following steps: (1) preparing a polyol solution with toluene, and then mixing the polyol solution with an aqueous solution of particulate material to obtain an emulsion; (2) adding isocyanate and a catalyst to the emulsion and stirring evenly to obtain a mixed system; (3) foaming the mixed system to obtain a polyurethane foam material. This invention overcomes the shortcomings of existing polyurethane foaming processes that require the use of surfactants (foam stabilizers) as emulsifiers, to stabilize foam and adjust cell size, and the difficulties in material stirring and dispersion caused by high solution viscosity. This invention provides a method for preparing a polyurethane foam material that is surfactant-free, has low solution viscosity, and is safe and efficient. The polyurethane foam prepared by this invention has excellent performance, small foam pore size, and a wide range of applications.

A hygienic rotary valve is designed to meet the hygiene application requirements of handling powdered and granular materials in the food industry. The hygienic rotary valve is a material conveying device installed beneath a powdered and granular material silo, and enhances operational capabilities of the rotary valve by improving the flow rate of powdered and granular materials; providing viewing windows to view the internal state; simplifying the disassembly and assembly procedures (Easy Access) to reduce cleaning process time; implementing Clean-In-Place (CIP) and Steam-In-Place (SIP) processes. The hygienic rotary valve includes a valve body, guide rails, a gear motor, a side cover, a transmission shaft, an end cover, a rotor, a front door, and a device for blowing off adhered powdered and granular materials. In a dust-filled working environment, air purge protection is provided to prevent powdered and granular materials from invading the power transmission area.

A method for producing and transferring heat The method comprises producing heat in a first thermal device (910) and heating particulate material in the first thermal device (910) and conveying a part (MIH) of the particulate material, the part (MIH) having a first temperature (T1), from the first thermal device (910) to a mixing unit (100). The method comprises conveying a part (MIC) of particulate material, the part (MIC) having a second temperature (T2), from a second thermal device (920) to the mixing unit (100) and mixing the part (MIH) of the particulate material coming from the first thermal device (910) with the part (MIC) of the particulate material coming from the second thermal device (920) in the mixing unit (100) to form particulate material having a third temperature (T3). The method comprises conveying at least a part (MOH) of the particulate material having the third temperature (T3) from the mixing unit (100) to the second thermal device (920). A system for the same. A mixing unit suitable for the method.

The invention discloses a multi-pendulum-type particle tuned damper and a vibration reduction method thereof. The problems that a traditional tuned mass damper (TMD) is poor in robustness, narrow in vibration reduction frequency band and difficult to adapt to the complex and changeable vibration environment of an offshore wind power tower drum are solved. According to the damper, the supporting plate is hung through the flexible traction component to form a pendulum type tuned mass unit, the N-order inherent frequency of the pendulum type tuned mass unit is tuned to be matched with the N-order inherent frequency of a tower barrel, and efficient resonance energy absorption of main frequency vibration is achieved; meanwhile, the particle filling box is arranged on the supporting plate, the swinging type unit swings to drive particle materials to generate violent relative movement, and broadband vibration energy is widely dissipated through inelastic collision and friction. According to the application, the adaptability, the robustness and the overall vibration reduction efficiency of the damper in a severe marine environment can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a dynamic real-time measurement method and device for the friction coefficient in a rotary shear type granular material, and belongs to the technical field of granular material measurement. The dynamic real-time measurement device for the friction coefficient in the rotary shear type granular material comprises a rotary shear rheological experiment cavity which is connected to a bottom plate through a mounting bracket; the filler is filled with a to-be-detected granular material; the normal load monitoring unit comprises an upper pressure sensor and a lower pressure sensor which are located on the upper portion and the lower portion of the rotary shear rheological experiment cavity, in-situ real-time measurement of the internal friction coefficient of the granular material in the shear flowing process is achieved, and the technical problem that the internal friction characteristic of the granular material is difficult to measure through a traditional method is solved. A cooperative working mechanism of an axial constraint type dynamic loading platform, an annular medium distribution structure and a rotary shear rheological experiment cavity is innovatively designed, shear flow in the granular material is achieved, and the internal friction coefficient of the granular material is measured.

A filling device (1) for filling a container with a particulate material (28) comprises a supply container (2) that can be filled with the particulate material (28), wherein the supply container (2) has a lower opening (2.2). Moreover, the filling device (1) comprises a radial distribution unit (3), which can be supplied with the particulate material via the lower opening (2.2) of the supply container (2) and which is connected to the supply container (2) in such a way that it can rotate about a rotational axis (A), in order to distribute in the container the particulate material (28) supplied from the supply container (2) to the distribution unit (3). The filling device is characterized in that the distribution unit (3) can be driven by a drive unit (4) that is arranged outside the supply container (2).

Material transport device with shut-off valves. The present invention relates to a system and method for transporting particulate material. A plurality of injector assemblies are positioned along the transport pipeline to inject a continuous flow of transport gas into the pipeline. The continuous flow of transport gas injected by each of the injector assemblies prevents particulate material from entering any part of the injector assemblies, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of nozzles, injection path selection valves, and so on. The continuous injection of transport gas along the pipeline also maintains a degree of permeability of the particulate material in the pipeline and promotes stable transport.The pilot-operated shut-off valve of each injector assembly is operable to independently detect a large pressure drop in the pipeline, and to close in order to store pressurized carrier gas in the injector assembly and feed it.

Methods for processing metal components from the nuclear industry are described. In some embodiments, a method includes processing a component having a surface contaminated with radionuclides by dissolving at least a portion of the surface with an acid solution to produce a waste solution including the radionuclides, and separating the radionuclides from the waste solution. In some embodiments, a method includes processing a component including a target radionuclide by immersing at least a portion of the component in an electrolyte bath, applying an electric current to cause electrodissolution, and electroplating the target radionuclide from the solution onto a cathode. In some embodiments, a method includes processing a metal composite component by dissolving it to produce a solution including dissolved metal and particulate material, and separating the particulate material.

The invention relates to a method for applying a floor protection system, comprising the steps of (i) applying a liquid epoxy resin coating to a floor surface, (ii) scattering the freshly applied, still liquid epoxy resin coating with a bio-based granular material G1, (iii) hardening the scattered coating under ambient conditions, (iv) optionally followed by mechanically removing bio-based granular material G1 not incorporated into the coating, wherein the bio-based granular material G1 has a particle size distribution of 0.2 to 2 mm and a volume-based d50 value of 0.3 to 1.3. Scattering with the bio-based granular material G1 makes possible a surprisingly uniformly structured surface which can be over-coated very well with commercially available epoxy resin seals. The sealed floor protection system has a robust, anti-slip surface with surprisingly high abrasion resistance at the level of a corresponding floor protection system scattered with quartz sand.

A granular material conveyance apparatus [100] comprises a discharge conduit [102] comprising a proximal end [102a] configured to receive granular material from a granular material source and a distal end [102b] separated from the proximal end [102a] along a longitudinal direction of the conduit [102]. The discharge conduit [102] is movable with respect to the granular material source. An end effector [110] is engaged externally with respect to the discharge conduit [102] so as to be translatable along the longitudinal direction of the discharge conduit [102]. The discharge conduit [102] further comprises a conveyor [106] configured to move the granular material along a conveyance path [108] disposed within the discharge conduit [102] from the proximal end [102a] towards the distal end [102b] of the discharge conduit [102]. The end effector [110] has an inlet [112] in communication with the conveyance path [108] at least at a plurality of positions of the end effector [110] with respect to the discharge conduit [102] to allow the granular material to be conveyed from the discharge conduit [102] and into the end effector [110]. Also disclosed is a method and apparatus for transferring granular material between a filling module [202] and a receiving module [204].

The method employs blast media containing a first grainy material, consisting mainly of a material with a hardness equal to or less than that of the target member to be restored in granular form. This blast media, along with gas, is ejected from a nozzle with a substantially rectangular-shaped outlet, while adjusting the flow rate. The ejected mixture functions as a graining tool to remove pollution, exposing underlying or surrounding surface to be restored of the target member without grinding away the surface and simultaneously providing a rough treatment to form fine texture on the restored surface.

The invention discloses a pavement anti-skid particle spreader, and relates to the technical field of road engineering construction.The pavement anti-skid particle spreader comprises mounting frames and a charging barrel arranged between the two mounting frames, a feeding port is formed in the upper side of the charging barrel, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the feeding port, of the top of the charging barrel, and a discharging port is formed in the lower side of the charging barrel; and a particle spreading assembly is arranged in the charging barrel. According to the pavement anti-skid particle spreader disclosed by the invention, the swing plate is driven by the driving assembly to vibrate left and right, anti-skid particles can smoothly enter the guide holes under the guide action of the inverted conical inclined surface, then anti-skid particle materials are conveyed through rotation of the feeding roller, and the anti-skid particle materials can be thrown out when moving to the position of the discharge port; due to the fact that it is guaranteed that the anti-skid particle materials enter the guide holes through the whole process, the anti-skid particle spreading uniformity is improved, and the situation that the anti-skid particles are not spread is avoided.

The present invention relates to a device for applying decorative particulate material such as glitter to an object. More particularly, the device is useful for decorating fingernails, for example, by positioning a user's finger having adhesive applied thereto or having an adhesive bearing template disposed thereon within the shell. Upon activating the motor, an airflow generator causes the particulate material to be dispersed in an airborne manner about the user's fingernail causing it to be adhered. By using the device in this manner, users can decorate objects of interest such as one or more of their fingernails.

This invention provides granular materials for environmental improvement that, after being introduced into a body of water, initially float to promote the attachment and dispersal of microorganisms, and then naturally sink to improve the bottom sediment. [Solution] This granular material is formed by mixing a base material containing iron powder and carbon powder with a lightweight porous material derived from plants and then press-molding it. The granular material has a fine void structure inside, and initially floats on the water surface or near the surface due to the buoyancy of the void structure and the lightweight porous material derived from plants. After a certain period of time, as water is absorbed due to the stagnation of the water and the iron powder oxidizes, the specific gravity increases and the material sinks. Without using any special power or equipment, it can gradually achieve both "diffusion and microbial attachment in the surface layer" and "improvement of water and sediment quality in the bottom layer" simply by being added. Furthermore, by using recycled materials such as used hand warmers as the base material, it is possible to provide a resource-recycling material with a low environmental impact.

To provide a composite oxide particle material composed of zinc molybdate with high purity and high circularity.SOLUTION: A composite oxide particle material is composed of a complex oxide of molybdenum and zinc with an average particle size of 0.1 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less, a BET specific surface area of 1 m2 / g or more and 20 m2 / g or less, (XRD 26.6° peak intensity) / (XRD 24.2° peak intensity) of 1.20 or more, an impurity concentration of 1 mass% or less, and a circularity of 0.90 or more. XRD is measured with CuKα rays.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

This invention relates to the preparation technology of two-dimensional material composites, specifically a method for coating two-dimensional materials onto the surface of non-metallic particles based on a high-temperature growth process. This method is suitable for the large-scale preparation of continuously coated non-metallic particulate materials. The invention employs a three-step method to form continuously coated two-dimensional materials on the surface of non-metallic particles: First, a continuous metal catalyst coating layer with a nanometer-thickness is formed on the surface of the non-metallic particles; then, the coated non-metallic particles are mixed with micron-sized powder of the same metal catalyst composition; next, a continuously coated two-dimensional material film is grown on the surface of the non-metallic particles using a high-temperature catalytic reaction; finally, the metal catalyst is removed, yielding the two-dimensional coated non-metallic particulate material. This invention can achieve the formation of two-dimensional material coating layers on the surface of a large number of non-metallic particles. The two-dimensional materials exhibit continuous, non-overlapping microstructures, high coating rates, and high crystallinity. Furthermore, this method is easily scalable.

The invention relates to a particulate material and processes for the preparation thereof. The particulate material consists of a plurality of composite particles. The composite particles comprise a porous particle framework comprising micropores and / or mesopores. The total pore volume of micropores and mesopores as measured by gas adsorption is in the range from 0.4 to 2.2 cm3 / g. The composite particles comprise a plurality of electroactive material domains and a plurality of modifier material domains disposed within the internal pore volume of the porous particle framework. At least a portion of the modifier material domains are located between adjacent electroactive material domains.

The application provides a particle crushing strength prediction method and system considering pore parameters, relates to the technical field of geotechnical particle material mechanics, and aims at the problem that the prior art depends on a single parameter, lacks analysis and correlation analysis of the role of the single parameter, the model is single, and prediction accuracy and generalization ability are low.The method uses 3D printing to obtain particles with different particle sizes and pores, obtains the internal microstructure of the particles through micro-CT scanning, extracts pore characteristic parameters, considers multi-dimensional pore parameter characteristics, performs a uniaxial compression crushing experiment, quantifies the relationship between the multi-dimensional pore characteristic parameters and the particle crushing strength, calculates the actual particle crushing strength, establishes a PSO-SVR particle crushing strength prediction model, corrects the crushing strength predicted by the model according to the actual particle crushing strength and based on a calibration factor introduced based on a Weibull model.The application solves the problems in the prior art and improves the prediction accuracy and generalization ability of the model.

A binder solution comprises a fugitive metal precursor, a thermoplastic binder, and a solvent. The fugitive metal precursor may comprise an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, a post-transition metal, a metalloid, a rare earth metal, or combinations thereof. The fugitive metal precursor may comprise a salt such as carboxylate, nitrate, sulfate, carbonate, formate, chloride, halide, derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof. A method of manufacturing a part includes depositing a layer of particulate material on a working surface, selectively applying a binder solution into the layer of particulate material in a pattern representative of a layer of the part, repeating the steps of depositing and selectively applying to form a plurality of layers of particulate material with the applied binder solution, and curing the applied binder solution in the plurality of layers of particulate material with the applied binder solution to evaporate the solvent and form a green body part.

This invention belongs to the field of particulate materials technology and relates to a simulation method for the evolution of microscopic pore structure during the crushing process of porous and fragile particles. The method includes the following steps: sample preparation, high-resolution X-CT scanning, image processing to obtain the analysis volume, three-dimensional reconstruction to generate a three-dimensional rendering model, multi-scale simulation to establish the model, pore extraction, porosity analysis, pore connectivity analysis, connected porosity analysis, and pore structure parameter analysis. Based on X-CT technology and AVIZO software, using high-resolution tomographic data and combining the denoising, segmentation, and modeling functions of AVIZO software, the pore structure changes during particle crushing are accurately extracted. Through three-dimensional reconstruction and pore structure analysis of single particles at the microscale, and overall simulation of the crushing behavior of particle groups at the microscale, the evolution law of porosity and its key parameters is dynamically quantified, and a quantitative correlation model between the degree of crushing and porosity changes is established.

This invention relates to the field of material production equipment technology, and more particularly to a material conveying device and its detection method with detection function. The device includes: a material conveying line, an online sampling mechanism, a metering hopper, a screening mechanism, a detection module, and a sample conveying mechanism. A portion of the material is sampled on the material conveying line as an inspection sample, which is then passed through the screening mechanism to be screened into the metering hopper. The metering hopper discharges material to the sample conveying mechanism, where it passes through the detection module to detect the sample data. The weight of the metering hopper and the particle size distribution of the sample measured by the detection module provide feedback on the quality of the particulate material based on the ratio of the individual volume quantity data to the sample data. This invention enables automatic sampling, separation, filtering, and detection of materials, thereby quickly and accurately obtaining the quality index of the proportion of non-compliant particles in the material, facilitating the monitoring and control of particulate material quality.

The invention discloses a biochar-based metallurgical fossil raw material replaceable product and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bio-based fuel. The preparation method of the replaceable product comprises the following steps: firstly, uniformly mixing the bio-based carbon particle material, the adhesive and water, and then molding to obtain a solid mixture; drying the solid mixture, and curing the dried solid mixture in the atmosphere of enriched inert gas; and finally, carrying out first-stage cooling and second-stage cooling in sequence to prepare the replaceable product particles. In the drying treatment process, gas generated by drying treatment is sucked under negative pressure; and the sucked gas is subjected to dust removal, VOC removal and drying treatment in sequence, and then inert gas is prepared and used for providing inert gas for curing treatment. According to the invention, free radical components of the material and spontaneous heating and spontaneous combustion risks caused by the free radical components can be reduced.

The invention also provides a briquette comprising:(i) a particulate material; and(ii) a binder, the binder comprising (a) at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol and (b) an alkali metal alkyl siliconate or polyalkylsilicic acid; wherein the particulate material is selected from a carbonaceous material, metal, metal ore, mineral waste or a mixture thereof.

The utility model relates to the technical field of roasting devices, in particular to a horizontal rotary kiln for roasting particle materials, which comprises a feeding device, a kiln body and a discharging device, the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe extending into the kiln body, and the discharging device comprises a discharging pipe extending into the kiln body. The upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, the upper end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a buffer cabin, the upper end of one side of the buffer cabin is provided with an air inlet pipe, the lower end of one side of the buffer cabin is provided with an air outlet pipe, the upper end of the buffer cabin is communicated with a feeding hopper, and an upper feeding valve is further arranged between the feeding hopper and the buffer cabin; a lower discharging valve is arranged in the connecting pipe, and the lower discharging valve is a six-clack butterfly valve; due to the arrangement of the upper feeding valve, the lower discharging valve and the six-clack butterfly valve, sealing and quantitative feeding can be kept in the feeding process.

The invention discloses a strong vibration liquefied foundation dynamic compaction reinforcing device which comprises a loading machine, a fixing frame, a lifting frame, a tamping hammer and a hydraulic lifting rod. The fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the loading machine, and the lifting frame is installed in the fixing frame in a sliding mode. The tamping hammer is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame; one end of the hydraulic lifting rod is arranged on the fixing frame, and the other end of the hydraulic lifting rod is arranged on the lifting frame; a waste soil recycling mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame, the waste soil recycling mechanism comprises a waste soil collecting unit and a crushing and storing unit, and the waste soil collecting unit is arranged in the lifting frame and used for collecting waste soil and broken stones generated in the tamping process; and the crushing and storing unit is arranged on the outer side of the lifting frame and used for storing and crushing the waste soil and the broken stones collected by the waste soil collecting unit and processing the waste soil and the broken stones into granular materials for foundation reinforcement. The device can collect waste soil and gravel gathered in the tamping process of the tamping hammer, follow-up layered backfilling is conducted, and operation is easy and convenient.

A carrierless bimetallic particulate material comprising elemental metallic silver and elemental metallic ruthenium having an average particle size (d50) in the range of 1 to 100 μm, preferably 1 to 20 μm and comprising a silver: ruthenium weight ratio in the range of 1 to 2000 parts by weight of silver: 1 part by weight of ruthenium.