The invention relates to the technical field of additive manufacturing, in particular to a photocuring printing scattering suppression method and
system based on acousto-optic modulation. According to the method, in the photocuring printing process, an acousto-optic modulation device is used for generating a focused ultrasonic field in a printing material, specific
refractive index distribution is formed in the material based on the photoelastic effect, and therefore a
refractive index regulation and
control area used for restraining and guiding
scattered light propagation is constructed in a
local space; therefore, the
scattering effect is suppressed, and the forming precision and the structural fidelity are improved. The
system comprises a photocuring device, a
light source, a printing platform and an acousto-optic modulation device used for achieving the method, the acousto-optic modulation device is composed of an ultrasonic
transducer and an
acoustic lens, and the acousto-optic modulation device forms a focusing
sound field under external excitation and works in cooperation with the
light source. The method is suitable for photocuring printing of various high-scattering light-sensitive composite materials, comprises material systems containing particles, cells or components with remarkable
refractive index difference, and has good material adaptability.