10147 results about "Laser light" patented technology

A laser processing apparatus irradiates a target with a laser light to form a modified region along a virtual plane in the target. The laser processing apparatus includes a support portion, an irradiation portion, a movement mechanism, and a controller. The controller performs a first processing process of irradiating a first portion in the target with the laser light under a first processing condition, and a second processing process of irradiating a second portion more on an inner side than the first portion in the target with the laser light under a second processing condition different from the first processing condition, after the first processing process.

The present invention relates to the field of dam area deformation early warning technology, and proposes a dam area deformation early warning method and system based on a laser scanner, which includes the following steps: selecting a drone, equipping the drone with a laser scanner and a Beidou positioning system; planning the monitoring flight path of the drone, continuously emitting lasers and receiving reflected signals through the laser scanner, and using the Beidou positioning system to record the scanning position information of the laser scanner in real time to obtain original three-dimensional point cloud data; integrating the three-dimensional point cloud data obtained by multiple scans of the laser scanner into a unified coordinate system through a registration algorithm to obtain a three-dimensional model of the dam area; using a statistical method and a preset threshold to perform a data consistency check on the original deformation data set, screening out abnormal values ​​in the original deformation data set, and obtaining a deformation data set; identifying the deformation data set through a dam area deformation risk assessment model, obtaining a dam area deformation risk level, and taking corresponding early warning measures based on different dam area deformation risk levels. The present invention improves the accuracy of deformation data, realizes accurate judgment of deformation risk levels, and takes corresponding early warning measures according to different risk levels, thereby enhancing the safety of the dam area.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a laser cutting carrying table and laser cutting equipment. The device comprises a machine body, racks are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of a movable base plate, a vibration assembly is arranged below the racks, and when the movable base plate moves, the racks drive the vibration assembly to knock the surface of a workbench. When the eccentric rod rotates, a hitting ball is driven to hit the surface of the workbench, slag particles left in a supporting plate on the surface of the workbench are loosened, the slag particles adhered and clamped in the supporting plate are blown away in cooperation with an air blowing pipe, and it is avoided that slag splashes into a laser light path, and the cutting precision and quality are seriously affected; the surface of the supporting plate is always kept in a clean state, and the service life of the laser cutting device is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical lens defect detection, and particularly discloses an optical lens laser-induced damage on-line detection method and system, a linear polarizer and a narrow-band filter are connected in series in a detection laser light path, non-target polarized light is filtered through polarization direction matching, meanwhile, interference of the environment and scattered light is inhibited through the narrow-band filter, and the laser-induced damage on-line detection system is obtained. According to the method, external source noise such as ambient light and non-target polarized light is reduced through polarization matching and narrow-band filtering, randomness of speckle noise is offset through multi-angle collection and signal fusion in a visual detection mode, exposure is dynamically adjusted, an image is fused to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, noise and real signals are decoupled through self-supervised learning, and the real-time performance of the system is improved. Dust interference is removed in combination with morphological operation; a deep learning reasoning model enhances the damage identification capability in a noise environment, defocusing blur caused by mechanical vibration is eliminated through phase conjugate correction, and the influence of photoelectric conversion noise, dust interference and the like on the detection efficiency and accuracy is remarkably reduced through multi-link linkage.

The invention discloses a femtosecond laser etching method and system for a perovskite thin film, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor processing, and the system comprises a laser light source module which is used for generating a femtosecond laser pulse which is high in repetition rate and adjustable in laser power, frequency and beam spread angle; the optical path control module is provided with an optical element group, an optical element alignment system, a beam shaper and a self-adaptive optical element, and is used for adjusting the path, focusing and energy distribution of the laser beam; wherein the adaptive optical element comprises an adjustable deformable mirror and a liquid crystal spatial light modulator. According to the femtosecond laser etching method and system for the perovskite thin film, by combining real-time wavefront monitoring, distortion correction and an optical element driving system, the stability and consistency of an optical path are ensured, and the problem that etching consistency and uniformity are difficult to maintain on a large-area thin film through a traditional etching method is solved; and the performance of the device is unstable and reduced.

Provided is an irradiation device that is capable of effectively suppressing activities of insect pests. An irradiation device (100) includes: a detection section (31) that detects an insect which is an irradiation target; an identification section (32) that identifies position information of the irradiation target; and an irradiation section (1) that, based on the position information, irradiates the irradiation target with shooting laser light (L2) while targeting a specific part of the irradiation target.

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser processing, and particularly relates to a multi-mode laser coupling high-efficiency and high-quality additive manufacturing method for a metal-based composite material, which comprises the steps of pretreatment, substrate pretreatment, multi-mode coupling laser construction, additive manufacturing and the like. High-power pulse laser is adopted as energy supply main laser to melt the metal matrix composite wire, meanwhile, flowing of a molten pool is accelerated, the nucleation rate is increased, and metal matrix composite parts are machined through the additive manufacturing method. The continuous laser is adopted to effectively slow down the cooling speed of the molten pool, and the residual tensile stress generated in the component due to rapid solidification of the molten pool is greatly reduced. Oscillating laser is adopted to improve the shape of a molten pool and reduce the number of times of transverse lap joint. According to the method, multi-mode laser coupling and cooperation with the flat-topped laser light source are utilized, and the metal-based composite material machining part with the uniform and flat surface appearance macroscopically and the stable and uniform organization structure microcosmically is obtained.

The invention provides a transmitting-receiving coaxial laser radar optical system, and relates to the technical field of laser radars. The optical system comprises a transmitting assembly, a polarization splitting prism, a quarter-wave plate, a common beam expanding lens group, a micro-lens array, a common lens and a receiving assembly which are arranged in sequence. Laser emitted by the emitting assembly enters the polarization splitting prism, and at the moment, a light beam is linearly polarized light, can pass through the polarization splitting prism and then pass through the quarter-wave plate to reach the shared beam expanding lens group to be collimated and expanded, and finally is emitted for illumination through the micro-lens array and the shared lens; the emergent laser beam is irradiated to an object to return an optical signal, and the returned optical signal is returned to the polarization splitting prism along an original optical path and is reflected into the receiving assembly to be received and processed; according to the invention, the beam splitter prism, the beam expander group and the micro lens array are shared, and the shared lenses are the same and share the lens group, so that the purpose of saving the manufacturing cost of the laser radar is achieved; the method is suitable for automobile automatic driving, distance detection and the like.

The invention discloses a dynamic calibration type laser surface real-time detection method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining initial calibration parameters of a laser projection module and a high-speed imaging module through a standard calibration plate, building an initial measurement coordinate system through a camera calibration method, and building a dynamic calibration model; through a dynamic calibration mechanism, calibration parameters are updated in real time, and a sub-pixel-level laser light strip center coordinate extraction method is combined, so that the detection precision is effectively improved, and tiny surface defects can be detected; by responding to changes of environmental parameters such as vibration, temperature and illumination intensity in real time and automatically triggering a calibration process, it is ensured that a high-precision detection result can still be kept in a complex industrial environment; by adopting the mode of combining the standard calibration plate and the workpiece reference area, the calibration time is shortened, and for workpieces of different models, quick adaptation can be achieved through quick migration of pre-training model parameters and a federal learning mode, and the production efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of PIV (particle image velocimetry) flow field testing devices, in particular to an internal peeping type PIV testing device and method for an internal flow field of turbomachinery, and the device comprises the turbomachinery, a testing assembly and a connecting assembly. The testing assembly comprises a lighting mechanism, a camera shooting mechanism, a laser mounting pipe arranged on the air inlet pipe, a mounting base arranged on the laser mounting pipe and a camera shooting mounting mechanism arranged on the air inlet pipe, and the connecting assembly comprises an inserting mechanism arranged on the laser mounting pipe and a connecting mechanism arranged on the camera shooting mechanism. Through the arrangement of the mounting base and the camera mounting mechanism, a laser light source emitter and a camera are quickly mounted, the camera can adapt to various special-shaped shells such as volutes, the angle of a sheet light source emitted by the laser light source emitter is quickly adjusted through the arrangement of a rotating pipe, and the angle of the sheet light source is adjusted through the arrangement of a connecting mechanism and an inserting mechanism. And the sheet light source emitted by the laser light source emitter is quickly perpendicular to the shooting direction of the camera mechanism again.

The invention discloses a laser weld joint welding system based on diffuse reflection material preheating, and belongs to the technical field of laser welding. The system comprises a preheating welding system and a welding workbench, the preheating welding system is composed of a welding laser generator and a preheating device, the welding laser generator is provided with a first laser welding head and a second laser welding head which are used for main welding and auxiliary preheating respectively, and the focusing and working distance can be accurately adjusted; proper sizes of welding light spots and preheating light spots are ensured; the preheating device effectively reflects laser beams and evenly distributes preheating light spots to a welding area through a mirror reflection plate and a U-shaped diffuse reflection light reflection baffle. The system further has an intelligent control function, the laser light source power, the welding parameters and the angle and position of the preheating device can be automatically adjusted according to feedback of the temperature sensor, the laser power and the preheating parameters are automatically adjusted, and the safety of the welding process and the consistency of welding seams are guaranteed.

Disclosed are devices and methods for treating a skin condition (e.g., cutaneous neurofibroma tumors) of a subject. The device comprises: a chamber having an end wall, a side wall extending away from the end wall, and an opening opposite the end wall, wherein the side wall terminates in a contact surface for sealing against skin of a subject; a vacuum source in fluid communication with the interior space of the chamber, the vacuum source being structured to create negative pressure in the chamber; and a light source for irradiating a region of the skin of the subject with light, the light source being selected from the group consisting of laser light sources and wavelength-filtered light sources, the light source being positioned to direct the light at the region of the skin of the subject when the light source is activated to treat the skin condition.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cell processing, in particular to a laser light-transmitting scribing control method and system for a solar thin-film cell. The control method comprises the steps that a large-size substrate is divided into a plurality of galvanometer view fields through a dynamic flight continuous machining mode, a continuous snake-shaped machining path is generated, the laser machining platform is driven to continuously move at the constant speed, and the galvanometer scanning system is synchronously triggered to start lineation in a splicing area in advance. According to the method, a time domain coupling equation of galvanometer scanning frequency-platform movement speed-laser pulse sequence is established, and dynamic compensation of an optical path and self-adaptive adjustment of energy density are achieved in the continuous machining process. Based on a view field expansion algorithm of a nonlinear kinematics model, the phase deviation of a scanning vector and a motion vector is effectively inhibited, and the geometric continuity of a splicing interface in ultra-long stroke machining is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a particle size measuring device based on combination of a dynamic light scattering method and a sedimentation method and a measuring method thereof. The particle size measuring device comprises a laser, a light intensity adjusting unit, a sample pool, a thermostatic bath, a PD detector, an optical fiber head, an APD detector, a data acquisition unit, a PC and a control unit. The laser emits incident laser, the incident laser passes through the light intensity adjusting unit, penetrates through the sample cell and a sample and then enters the PD detector, and a transmission light signal is collected through the data acquisition unit and transmitted to software for calculating the particle size and concentration of settled large particles; scattered light is received by an optical fiber head with a fixed angle of 90 degrees or 160-175 degrees and is converted into a digital signal by an APD detector, and the digital signal enters a data acquisition unit and is transmitted to software for calculating the particle size of particles in a non-settling nanometer range. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the particle size distribution information of the wide-distribution particle dispersion system in a nano-micron range can be measured in a testing process.

The invention provides an OFDR sensing system and method for rapidly positioning strain based on a time domain difference algorithm, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing. The OFDR sensing system comprises a narrow linewidth tunable laser light source, a first optical fiber coupler, a main interferometer, an auxiliary interferometer and a data acquisition and signal processing module; laser emitted by the narrow linewidth tunable laser light source is divided into two paths through the first optical fiber coupler, one path of light enters the main interferometer, and the other path of light enters the auxiliary interferometer; the main interferometer and the auxiliary interferometer respectively output a main interferometer optical signal and an auxiliary interferometer optical signal to the data acquisition and signal processing module; the data acquisition and signal processing module is used for performing nonlinear compensation on the optical signal of the main interferometer by using the optical signal of the auxiliary interferometer, and performing cross-correlation operation on a reference optical signal of the main interferometer and a measurement optical signal of the main interferometer which are based on the strain-free state and the strain state of the sensing optical fiber and are subjected to nonlinear compensation; and obtaining the strain position and the strain value of the sensing optical fiber.

The invention discloses a range gating anti-disturbance optical frequency domain reflection distributed measurement device and method. The device comprises a sweep frequency laser light source, a first optical coupler, a Mach-Zehnder modulator, a circulator, a detection optical fiber, a polarization controller, a second optical coupler, a balanced photoelectric detector and a data measurement unit. Wherein the Mach-Zehnder modulator is configured to perform BPSK modulation on the input probe light by using a pseudo-random spread spectrum coding technology. By means of the device and the method, the contradiction that long-distance measurement and fast frequency sweeping are difficult to achieve at the same time in a traditional OFDR is successfully solved.

A measurement and positioning system based on machine vision and laser triangulation, which includes a machine vision system, a laser ranging system, and a standard positioning target configured to be installed on a positioned workpiece, where the laser ranging system is configured to project laser light onto the standard positioning target so as to perform a three-dimensional height measurement, and the machine vision system is configured to capture and image a positioning target and a laser image projected on the standard positioning target and to measure a two-dimensional coordinate position. The measurement system of the present application can realize a rapid three-dimensional measurement and precise positioning of a spatial position of the positioned object by means of the standard positioning target installed on the positioned object.

The invention discloses a pipeline all-position multi-layer multi-channel TIG welding bead morphology measuring device and method, and relates to the technical field of intelligent welding. A molten pool image collecting module is used for collecting morphology information of a molten pool, and the light emitting end of a laser transmitter is used for facing a welding bead; the active and passive vision module is used for collecting an image of light emitted by the laser emitter projected on a weld pool groove and identifying a weld bead corner opening position and a weld bead width, and the active and passive vision module and the weld pool image collecting module are both electrically connected with the control module; the control module can fuse image features collected by the active and passive vision module and the molten pool image collection module, the axes of the molten pool image collection module, the welding module and the active and passive vision module are located in the same plane, and the molten pool image collection module and the active and passive vision module are located on the two sides of the welding module respectively. According to the method, manual participation in the welding process can be reduced, the welding automation degree is improved, and meanwhile, the welding bead morphology measurement accuracy is improved.

A method treating a root canal in a tooth by introducing into the pulp chamber of a tooth and pulsing a laser light into the fluid reservoir so as to disintegrate pulp within the root canal without generation of any significant heat in said liquid fluid so as to avoid elevating the temperature of any of the dentin, tooth, or other adjacent tissue more than about 5″ C.

An article of manufacture including a fiber optic termination of a small core optical fiber for use with a surgical laser (characterized by a high M2 factor) or other high-power or high-energy pulse laser is configured for safe and efficient coupling of light at a large laser focal point and / or to enable the process of coupling of radiant intensities exceeding the silica fiber damage thresholds and / or those ionizing the air if fully focused therein. The termination includes a glass cylinder structured to include a core region and a glass cladding region the ratio of dimensions of which is substantially equal to the ratio of respectively-corresponding dimensions of the employed optical fiber. A method of coupling laser light characterized by an M2 factor of 25 or higher into an optical fiber with the use of same.

The invention relates to a related light measuring device based on a bevel mirror and a control method, and solves the problem that the existing three-dimensional detection technology is insufficient in comprehensive adaptability and cannot meet the requirements of precision detection for stability, precision and data collaboration, and the related light measuring device comprises a laser emission head, a double-bevel mirror, a light path receiving module, a zoom camera and a circuit processing unit. The first bevel mirror is provided with a through hole for laser to directly irradiate a target; the light path receiving module receives and reflects the laser-to-electric signal; the second bevel mirror reflects the target and the light spot light to the camera to obtain visual information; and the circuit processing unit controls all the components, integrates laser and visual information, and realizes three-dimensional detection of the target. The method has the following effects: through the light path collaborative design of the double-bevel mirror, precise and synchronous acquisition of laser ranging signals and visual contour / light spot information is realized, so that high-precision three-dimensional detection of the distance, the flatness and the segment difference of a target object is efficiently completed.

An agricultural treatment system can include a laser light source, a redirection component, an exit component, and safety component(s). The laser light source can emit a laser beam within the system in a first direction. The redirection component can be a mirror that can receive the laser beam and redirect it in a second direction toward an agricultural target object outside the system. The exit component can transition the laser beam from within to outside the system and toward the agricultural target object. Safety component(s) can facilitate maximizing the strength of the laser beam at or proximate the agricultural target object while also reducing the strength of the laser beam at locations away from the agricultural target object. Safety component(s) can include a converging lens and a diverging lens, which can be adjusted to locate a focal point of the laser beam at or proximate the agricultural target object.

The invention provides a physiological function monitoring method and system based on multiband laser, a terminal and a medium, and particularly relates to the technical field of optical and physiological monitoring, and the scheme comprises the following steps: based on a preset space-time mapping model, using a camera to collect an out-of-focus speckle image sequence of a target monitoring object under the irradiation of two laser lamps within a preset time period; and based on the out-of-focus speckle image sequence, obtaining a vibration signal of the target monitoring object corresponding to the laser of each wave band so as to obtain a target physiological parameter monitoring value. According to the scheme, the multi-spectrum and out-of-focus speckle imaging technology is combined, non-contact precise tracing of the motion of the target monitoring object is achieved through the space-time coupling of the dual-band light spot flow caused by the single-point motion of the target monitoring object, the precision of the target physiological parameter monitoring value calculated based on the vibration signal is improved, and the accuracy of the target physiological parameter monitoring value is improved. And meanwhile, the tracing flexibility is improved, and the robustness of the monitoring model is effectively enhanced.

The invention discloses a device and method for measuring dust concentration distribution at an inlet of an aero-engine, and belongs to the field of aero-engine sand swallowing tests, the device comprises a pulse laser light source, a shaping module, an optical image acquisition module and a data post-processing module, the pulse laser light source is arranged at a preset position around the aero-engine and is used for emitting laser beams, and the shaping module is used for shaping the laser beams; the aero-engine is located in a sand dust environment to be detected; the shaping module is used for receiving the laser beam and outputting a sheet-shaped beam; the optical image acquisition module is used for receiving coherent scattered light emitted by the grit in the irradiation area of the flaky light beam to form a laser speckle image, and transmitting the obtained laser speckle image to the data post-processing module; and the data post-processing module processes the laser speckle image by adopting an inlet sand dust concentration measurement algorithm to obtain the concentration distribution of the inlet sand dust of the aero-engine. The device is simple in structure, and is suitable for measuring the sand dust concentration distribution at the inlet in the sand swallowing experiments of aero-engines with different sizes or stages.

The invention provides a femtosecond laser-based hemispherical harmonic oscillator precision trimming device and method. The femtosecond laser-based hemispherical harmonic oscillator precision trimming device comprises a vacuum system, a femtosecond laser trimming system, a clamp, a workpiece movement system and a mass imbalance test system, the femtosecond laser trimming system comprises a focusing module, a laser light path, a femtosecond laser, a femtosecond laser energy continuous regulation and control module and a femtosecond laser patterning and control system; the workpiece movement system comprises a workpiece autorotation mechanism and a workpiece translation mechanism; the workpiece autorotation mechanism is used for realizing autorotation movement of the clamp and the hemispherical harmonic oscillator; the workpiece translation mechanism is connected with the workpiece autorotation mechanism and is used for realizing three-direction translation motion of the hemispherical harmonic oscillator and the workpiece autorotation mechanism; the mass imbalance test system comprises a harmonic oscillator excitation module and a test module. The harmonic oscillator excitation module is used for exciting the hemispherical harmonic oscillator; and the test module is used for detecting the vibration of the excited hemispherical harmonic oscillator. According to the invention, the influence on the stability of the standing wave of the harmonic oscillator and the precision of the gyroscope caused by an overhaul pit is effectively reduced.

Provided is a light source device, including a first laser light source group, a second laser light source group, a dichroic mirror, a fluorescence converter, and an emission component. The first laser light source group emits laser light of a first waveband, and the second laser light source group emits laser light of a second waveband and laser light of a third waveband. The dichroic mirror is disposed on light-output sides of the first laser light source group and the second laser light source group, and the fluorescence converter and the emission component are respectively disposed on light-output sides of the dichroic mirror. The dichroic mirror is configured to emit laser light of various wavebands, and the fluorescence converter generates target fluorescence under the excitation of the laser light of the first waveband, and the target fluorescence is reflected by the dichroic mirror to the emission component.

The present invention discloses an in-situ detection device and method for the surface shape of an optical-mechanical component, which belongs to the field of optical precision detection technology, and aims to solve the problem in the prior art that there is a lack of in-situ monitoring and detection of surface shape distortion during the adjustment process of an optical-mechanical component. The laser light generated by the laser in the device is incident on the optical-mechanical component to be measured after passing through a beam isolator, a beam splitter prism, and a collimator A in sequence, and is reflected. The reflected light of the optical-mechanical component to be measured is incident on the beam splitter prism after passing through the collimator A and is reflected. The reflected light of the beam splitter prism is incident on a CCD camera after passing through a perforated light screen, a collimator B, and a phase plate. The CCD camera is connected to a computer system, and the light spot diagram recorded by the CCD camera will be input into the computer system for in-situ detection of the surface shape. The method modulates the reflected light of the sample to be measured by a phase plate, and uses a phase reconstruction algorithm based on light field diffraction iteration to realize sample surface shape reconstruction. It has the advantages of high measurement accuracy, no need for a reference plane, and strong vibration resistance.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional high-precision real-time drift correction method and device. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring an initial image and establishing an axial stack of the image; secondly, analyzing the axial stack to determine the initial position of the image; then the images are collected in real time, and the relative displacement between the images is calculated through a cross-correlation algorithm; and finally, according to the relative displacement, carrying out system fine tuning to realize sub-nano-scale accurate positioning and drift correction. The device comprises two near-infrared laser light sources which are used for illuminating a sample and a marker; a high frame rate camera for capturing an image; the piezoelectric nanometer displacement table is used for finely adjusting the position of the sample or the optical system; and the processor is configured with a linear fitting algorithm and a cross-correlation algorithm, and is used for calculating the relative displacement between the images and controlling the piezoelectric nano displacement table to perform fine adjustment. According to the invention, the position of the sample is monitored and corrected in real time, so that sample drift possibly occurring in a long-time imaging process is compensated.

A method treating a root canal in a tooth by introducing into the pulp chamber of a tooth and pulsing a laser light into the fluid reservoir so as to disintegrate pulp within the root canal without generation of any significant heat in said liquid fluid so as to avoid elevating the temperature of any of the dentin, tooth, or other adjacent tissue more than about 5° C.

The invention discloses an ultrafast laser precision cutting method capable of removing burrs in parallel, which comprises the following steps: materials are conveyed to cutting positions of a first galvanometer system and a second galvanometer system, and the materials comprise a metal foil and a coating coated on the metal foil; determining a tab cutting total path and a linear cutting path in the tab cutting total path according to the tab specification parameters; the metal foil is pre-cut by the first galvanometer system along a linear cutting path; the metal foil is cut by a second galvanometer system along the tab cutting total path, and the pre-cutting path of the metal foil is cleaned; laser light sources of the first galvanometer system and the second galvanometer system are a nanosecond laser and an ultrafast laser respectively; the linear cutting path is located at the coating portion of the metal foil. By means of the method, the input cost of tab cutting equipment can be reduced, the phenomena of burrs and bead melting generated in the tab cutting process are reduced, high-quality tab cutting is achieved with low cost, and the battery performance and the yield are improved.