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4629 results about "Absorbance" patented technology

In chemistry, absorbance or decadic absorbance is the common logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted radiant power through a material, and spectral absorbance or spectral decadic absorbance is the common logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted spectral radiant power through a material. Absorbance is dimensionless, and in particular is not a length, though it is a monotonically increasing function of path length, and approaches zero as the path length approaches zero. The use of the term "optical density" for absorbance is discouraged. In physics, a closely related quantity called "optical depth" is used instead of absorbance: the natural logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted radiant power through a material. The optical depth equals the absorbance times ln(10).

Device and method for monitoring body fluid and electrolyte disorders

A device and a method for measuring body fluid-related metrics using spectrophotometry to facilitate therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring body fluid balance. The specific body fluid-related metrics include the absolute volume fraction of water in the extravascular and intravascular tissue compartments, as well as the shifts of water between these two compartments. The absolute volume fraction of water is determined using algorithms where received radiation measured at two or more wavelengths are combined to form either a single ratio, a sum of ratios or ratio of ratios of the form log[R(λ1) / R(λ2)] in which the received radiation in the numerator depends primarily on the absorbance of water and the received radiation in the denominator depends primarily on the absorbance of water and the sum of the absorbances of non-heme proteins, lipids and water in tissue. The difference between the fraction of water in the intravascular fluid volume (“IFV”) and extravascular fluid volume (“EFV”) compartments are also determined using a differential method that takes advantage of the observation that pulsations caused by expansion of blood vessels in the skin as the heart beats produce changes in the received radiation at a particular wavelength that are proportional to the difference between the effective absorption of light in the blood and the surrounding tissue. This difference, integrated over time, provides a measure of the quantity of the fluid that shifts into and out of the capillaries. A mechanism for mechanically inducing a pulse is built into the device to improve the reliability of measurements of IFV−EFV under weak-pulse conditions.
Owner:COVIDIEN LP

OLED device with improved light output

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device is described, comprising: a) a substrate; b) an OLED formed over the substrate comprising a first electrode, a partially transparent second electrode through which light from the OLED is emitted, and at least one layer of organic light-emitting material disposed between the first electrode and partially transparent second electrode; and c) an encapsulating layer deposited on the partially transparent second electrode, wherein the encapsulating layer comprises one or more component layers, and wherein the encapsulating layer and the partially transparent second electrode combined have a transparency greater than the transparency of the partially transparent second electrode in the absence of the encapsulating layer, or wherein the encapsulating layer and the partially transparent second electrode combined have an absorbance less than the absorbance of the partially transparent second electrode in the absence of the encapsulating layer. To provide adequate encapsulation, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention at least one component layer of the encapsulating layer is deposited by atomic layer deposition, or the total thickness of encapsulating layer is at least about 150 nm. In a preferred embodiment, both such features are incorporated.
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO
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