378 results about "Lasing wavelength" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of side slope monitoring, and particularly discloses and provides a side slope deformation three-dimensional monitoring system based on fusion laser ranging, which comprises a deformation rule analysis module, a monitoring switching judgment module, an environment monitoring module, a side slope deformation analysis terminal and a deformation risk processing terminal. According to the invention, by identifying abnormal characteristics such as slope change overlimit, automatically capturing potential high-risk areas such as acceleration abrupt change areas and triggering monitoring setting dynamic updating, the problem of coverage blind areas of fixed monitoring areas is effectively solved, adaptive tracking monitoring of slope high-risk points is realized, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Meanwhile, a multi-dimensional slope deformation risk assessment mechanism is constructed by performing fusion processing on a past environment tracking log and a three-dimensional coordinate sequence and setting a deformation risk compensation weight, the limitation of traditional single-point monitoring is broken through, and the slope deformation risk assessment mechanism is established by collecting the humidity of a slope area in real time and selecting laser wavelength. And the interference of environmental noise on three-dimensional coordinate data acquisition is reduced.

The invention discloses a high-sensitivity miniaturized HOx free radical accurate measurement device and method, and relates to the technical field of atmospheric environment detection and automatic control, and the device is composed of a free radical generation and removal device, a light source module, longitudinal HOx double cavities, a gas distribution module and a collection and control system. The free radical generation and removal device can generate HOx free radicals or remove OH free radicals; the light source module can emit laser which enables OH free radicals to generate fluorescence and transmit the laser into the longitudinal HOx double-cavity; the longitudinal HOx double cavities are used for exciting OH free radicals to generate a large amount of fluorescence and collecting and converting the fluorescence into electric signals; the gas distribution module is used for injecting gas in the device and maintaining the flowing state of gas flow; and the control and acquisition system is used for controlling automatic operation and data acquisition and processing of the device. The device has the advantages of being high in detection sensitivity, small in size and capable of rapidly obtaining and removing OH free radical measurement interference, rapid calibration of similar concentration can be conducted on the actual HOx concentration in the actual measurement environment, accurate spectrum determination can be conducted on the laser wavelength, and therefore high-sensitivity accurate measurement of HOx free radicals is achieved.

The invention discloses an electronic device parasitic parameter network analysis method based on point cloud deep learning and a related device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining physical characteristic data in a laser-induced quartz material process, and the physical characteristic data comprises laser wavelength, pulse width, photon energy and material characteristics; and inputting the physical characteristic data into the trained neural network model, and predicting the damage threshold of the laser-induced quartz material. According to the machine learning method fusing physical information, unification of data efficiency and physical consistency is achieved, prediction precision and model expandability are remarkably improved, and the method is used for accurately predicting the damage threshold value of the quartz material under the specific laser condition, so that the laser processing technology is optimized, and the processing precision and efficiency of the quartz material are improved.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh resolution interferometer measurement method and system based on a phase shift gauge block, and the method comprises the steps: placing an ultrahigh resolution interferometer and a preset phase gauge block in a heat preservation box, and introducing two kinds of frequency stabilization laser into the heat preservation box through a single-mode optical fiber; obtaining interference fringe data by adopting a five-step phase shift method, and adjusting the interference fringe data according to the laser wavelength to obtain adjusted data; acquiring environmental data containing the preset phasor block in the heat preservation box, and correcting the adjustment data by eliminating change influence based on the environmental data to obtain corrected data; determining the length of the preset phasor block according to the decimal number of the interference fringes and the integer series of the interference fringes under different wavelengths through a multi-wavelength decimal superposition method, obtaining the measurement data of the Korotkoff interferometer, carrying out the adaptive compensation of the phase shifter, correcting the length according to the uncertainty of the measurement data, and obtaining the phase of the Korotkoff interferometer. The output is a measurement result.

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic sensors, and discloses an optical fiber end face integrated micro-cavity sonic sensor which comprises a seven-core optical fiber, two light propagation waveguides, a coupling waveguide, a supporting assembly, a micro disc, a light emitter and a photoelectric detector, the two light propagation waveguides are arranged on the end face of the seven-core optical fiber, the coupling waveguide is arranged between the two light propagation waveguides, and the supporting assembly is arranged on the end face of the seven-core optical fiber. A supporting assembly is arranged on the end face of the seven-core optical fiber, a micro disc is arranged on the top of the supporting assembly, and the first fiber core and the second fiber core are connected with an external light emitter and an external photoelectric detector respectively. The wavelength of the laser output by the light emitter is locked at the linear slope of the micro-disk harmonic peak, the radius and the effective refractive index of the micro-disk are changed through the action of ultrasonic waves on the micro-disk and vibration, the harmonic peak drifts and the intensity of the output laser is changed, and then the ultrasonic waves are detected; compared with the prior art, ultrasonic waves are detected through a micro-disk resonance and laser sideband locking method, and the problem of electromagnetic interference can be effectively avoided by utilizing the optical principle.

The invention discloses an automobile part location degree measuring method and device, a product and a storage medium, and relates to the field of electrical digital data processing.The method comprises the steps that three-dimensional contour coordinates of a plastic surface layer are determined based on surface reflected light intensity data, and the optical path difference of laser from the plastic surface to a metal insert is calculated according to internal refracted light intensity data; calculating the depth position of the metal insert according to the optical path difference and the refractive index of the plastic material; determining the spatial position relation of the metal insert structure relative to the plastic surface layer by combining the three-dimensional contour coordinate and the depth position; calculating an actual assembly deviation value between the spatial position relation and the standard assembly position; when the actual assembly deviation value is greater than a preset first threshold value, selecting a preset laser wavelength combination according to the actual assembly deviation value; and scanning the automobile part according to the preset laser wavelength combination to obtain a location degree measurement result. By implementing the method, the measurement precision of the metal insert in the automobile part can be improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent visual detection system for a high-precision printed circuit board, and relates to the technical field of precision optical detection.The intelligent visual detection system comprises the steps that based on a printed circuit board substrate with a quantum dot mark layer attached to the surface, confocal scanning is conducted through laser wavelength, and an original image data set is generated; performing multispectral feature analysis on the original image data set, capturing focus offset rules of light rays with different wavelengths, and generating a wavelength-focus mapping relation compensation instruction set; according to the compensation instruction set of the wavelength-focus mapping relation, an imaging light path is adjusted in real time, and a high-fidelity fusion image is generated; and analyzing optical signal feature changes in the high-fidelity fusion image, identifying an abnormal region, extracting microdefect features, and generating a detection report containing the defect features. According to the invention, through uniform dispersion of the quantum dot modified ink in the inert atmosphere and a plasma substrate activation process, molecular-level combination of the solder mask layer and the fluorescent marking material is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical beauty, and discloses a medical beauty device with an LED light source and a body beauty system based on phototherapy, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-source data for fusion, and generating a skin health map through an ICP registration algorithm; based on the skin health map, segmenting a high-tolerance area and a blood vessel dense area; distributing laser wavelength, energy density and cooling parameters for each area; the dynamic thresholds are adjusted in real time in a self-adaptive mode through the dynamic thresholds; determining and dividing risk grades through multi-parameter fusion, triggering a grading response mechanism, and generating dynamic energy configuration parameters and a safety control strategy; based on the three-dimensional point cloud coordinates and spatial constraint conditions, dynamically adjusting laser path planning through a path re-planning algorithm, and generating a phototherapy execution log; generating a curative effect evaluation report based on the phototherapy execution log, and constructing a photoaging risk map; and updating the energy rule base through a reinforcement learning algorithm, and determining parameters of a threshold value and a weight coefficient of a registration algorithm to form closed-loop optimization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical communication, and particularly relates to a narrow linewidth laser based on a cascaded micro-ring resonant cavity. The laser comprises a semiconductor laser inner cavity module, a gain chip module, a phase shifter, a cascade micro-ring resonant cavity module, a thermal tuning module and an outer cavity reflector. The gain chip is combined with an III-V group material at the top of the silicon waveguide through heterogeneous integration, and adopts an InAlGaAs quantum well to provide high gain; the phase shifter is used for matching the lasing wavelength with the resonant wavelength; the cascaded micro-ring resonant cavity is formed by cascading three micro-rings, and tuning of the laser is realized based on a vernier effect; the thermal tuning module is composed of three semi-annular metal strips and a straight waveguide-shaped metal strip. The outer cavity reflector module adopts a Sagnac ring structure; the laser inner cavity, the gain chip, the cascade micro-ring resonant cavity and the outer cavity reflector are directly connected through silicon waveguides. The laser has the characteristics of narrow linewidth and wide tuning range, is easy to highly integrate and interconnect, and has important application value.

According to the laser chip capable of inhibiting in-plane amplified spontaneous emission, the first inclined edge and the second inclined edge are designed, opposite edges parallel to the first cleavage edge and the second cleavage edge respectively are damaged, a first parasitic cavity and a second parasitic cavity existing in a natural cleavage laser chip are eliminated, and the laser chip can inhibit in-plane amplified spontaneous emission. Therefore, the formation of in-plane amplified spontaneous emission of the laser chip is remarkably inhibited, meaningless consumption of carriers in a laser emission layer in the laser chip is prevented, the luminous efficiency of the laser chip on laser wavelength can be improved, the light-light conversion efficiency of the laser from pump light to emission laser is improved, and the output power of the laser is finally improved. And secondly, due to the suppression of amplified spontaneous radiation in a laser chip plane and the improvement of the light-light conversion efficiency of the laser, the power consumption of the laser can be obviously reduced under the condition of certain output power, the operation cost of the laser is reduced to a certain extent, and the cost performance of the laser is improved.

The invention discloses a multi-field adjustable high-speed electro-optical logic device and an implementation method thereof. According to the invention, light output is electrically controlled, and two logic functions are realized on the same device; the input laser wavelength comprises a main communication wave band, and a PL output signal is matched with an atmosphere window, so that information transmission is facilitated; the working switch ratio of the logic device is greater than two orders of magnitude, static power consumption is reduced, and the anti-interference capability and the accuracy of logic operation are improved; the response time is short, the key effect on improving the operation speed is achieved, and high-frequency work is supported; a PL output signal is sensitive to polarization, so that the degree of freedom of transmitted information is higher; the method is applied to the fields of encryption transmission of efficient optical communication, logic operation in an all-optical chip and the like; not only is the working switch ratio as high as 2 orders of magnitude shown, but also the nanosecond-order response speed can be maintained, so that the method has great potential to solve the problems in the science and technology fields such as encryption transmission of efficient mid-infrared light communication.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal-based composite material additive manufacturing, and particularly relates to ultrasonic-assisted green laser equipment for copper-based diamond cooling fin machining, which comprises a rack, a printing cabin, a green laser machining system, an ultrasonic-assisted system, a powder spreading system, a gas control system, an intelligent control system and an online monitoring system. By integrating a green laser processing system and an ultrasonic auxiliary system, an ultrasonic-green laser-powder multi-energy field coupling processing system is constructed, the wavelength of green laser is 532 nm, the absorption rate of copper is increased, and compared with traditional infrared laser, low-power and high-efficiency melting of copper can be achieved, the diamond graphitization risk is reduced from the angle of a heat source, and the production cost is reduced. Ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to a molten pool through a substrate coupling type structure, by means of the cavitation effect and the acoustic streaming effect, the interface wettability of copper and diamond is effectively improved, the interface bonding force is enhanced, the interface thermal resistance is reduced, meanwhile, grains are refined, pores are eliminated, residual stress is reduced, and the comprehensive performance of the cooling fin is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ultra-precise angle measurement, and discloses a three-dimensional angle measurement device and method based on wavefront interference fringes. According to the invention, two wavefront interference light spots are generated by using two paths of detection laser in a single interference measuring head with only a single coordinate reference, the spatial frequencies of respective fringe images in the horizontal and vertical directions are respectively calculated, and simultaneous decoupling is carried out so as to accurately measure the pitching, deflection and rolling angle deviations of the reflector. According to the three-dimensional angle measurement device, point-to-point three-dimensional angle measurement can be achieved, the measurement resolution is high, the measurement result can be directly traced to the laser wavelength, and the requirement of high-end equipment for ultra-precise three-dimensional angle measurement is met.

The embodiment of the invention relates to a semiconductor laser, a light emitting assembly and an optical module. The semiconductor laser comprises a resonant cavity structure, the resonant cavity structure comprises a resonant cavity, the resonant cavity is used for generating standing waves, and the resonant cavity is limited by a bottom reflector structure and a top reflector structure; a multi-quantum well structure is arranged in the resonant cavity, and the multi-quantum well structure is arranged at the wave crest position of the resonant cavity; the thickness of the resonant cavity is designed to be smaller than three-second lasing wavelength so as to improve the relaxation oscillation frequency of the semiconductor laser. By applying the scheme of the invention, the relaxation oscillation frequency can be improved, and the modulation bandwidth of the device is improved.

According to the high-stability laser provided by the invention, the multi-quantum well resonance region is arranged in the laser chip, and the structure ensures that each quantum well in the multi-quantum well resonance region is strictly positioned at the wave crest of a laser standing wave field, so that the maximum gain is formed. When the wavelength is smaller than or larger than the laser wavelength, each quantum well deviates from the wavelength of the standing wave field, and the maximum gain cannot be obtained. Therefore, the structure can effectively suppress oscillation of other wavelengths and ensure that the wavelength of the output laser is stable and unchanged. Secondly, a compound semiconductor material is adopted as a gain material, and the compound semiconductor material has very short upper energy level lifetime and the gain in parabola regular distribution, so that when the laser generates oscillation, only the mode with the maximum gain forms laser oscillation, and no intense mode competition exists, thereby ensuring that the mode of the output laser beam does not generate random jump, and improving the laser output efficiency. Therefore, the intensity of the output laser is stable.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle intelligent inspection detection method and system in a hearth, and relates to the technical field of industrial equipment state monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: transmitting laser wavelength to a target area through a dual-wavelength laser radar carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and collecting reflected laser point cloud data and flue gas component data; according to the laser point cloud data, establishing a correlation mechanism of particle size distribution and scattering angles, and calculating the thickness of deposited dust after suspended particle interference is removed; and based on the flue gas component data, constructing a dynamic corrosion rate prediction model in combination with the ash deposition thickness, and outputting a corrosion risk level. And dynamically adjusting the laser scanning frequency of the corresponding area according to the corrosion risk level. Through the constructed dynamic corrosion rate prediction model, three types of core driving factors, namely the sulfate radical concentration, the chloride ion concentration and the ash deposition thickness, in the corrosion process are coupled in a linear addition form, and the change trend of the corrosion risk along with the operation condition can be accurately reflected.

The invention provides a broadband tunable light emitting chip based on an asymmetric multi-quantum well technology and a preparation method, the tunable light emitting chip comprises a plurality of laser units distributed in columns, and each column of laser units comprises a plurality of lasers connected in series; the laser units achieve single-waveguide laser output through cascade Y waveguide combination, each laser comprises an asymmetric multi-quantum well layer and a grating layer, the thickness of each quantum well is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and a grating is located on the surface of the upper limiting layer. The tunable lasers connected in series and in parallel are adopted, and single-waveguide laser output is achieved through cascade Y waveguide combination; the asymmetric multiple quantum wells are arranged, so that the overall tunable range of the laser can be widened; a sampling grating is manufactured through a reconstruction equivalent chirp technology to select a lasing wavelength, and pi phase shift is introduced to carry out phase matching so as to ensure single wavelength output; according to the invention, gains can be provided for a plurality of laser units, the density of monolithic integration is improved, the transmission capacity is increased, and the single-mode yield is improved.

The invention relates to a nonlinear optical crystal and crystal combined adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The nonlinear optical crystal and crystal combined adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of hydrogenated bisphenol A type acrylate monomer; 20 to 40 parts of a polyfunctional thiol compound; the core of the core-shell structure nanoparticles is ZrO2, the shell of the core-shell structure nanoparticles is SiO2, the particle size of the core is 20-50nm, and the thickness of a shell layer is 3-8nm; and 0.1 to 0.5 part of a coupling agent containing a phosphate group. Through accurate regulation and control of the ZrO2atSiO2 core-shell nanoparticles, the refractive index of the adhesive can be adjusted in a range of 1.65-2.10, and is highly matched with the refractive index 1.7-2.2 of nonlinear optical crystals such as KTP, BBO and LBO, so that the Fresnel loss of a bonding interface is reduced to be less than or equal to 0.5 dB / cm, the laser frequency conversion efficiency is remarkably improved, agglomeration is effectively inhibited by the core-shell structure of the nanoparticles, and the laser frequency conversion efficiency is improved. The light transmittance of a cured adhesive layer under common laser wavelengths such as 1064 nm, 532 nm and 355 nm is larger than or equal to 99.5%, the adhesive layer is suitable for a high-power laser system, by adding the quantum dot material, the refractive index matching of the specific wavelength can be further optimized, and the application scene is expanded.

The invention provides a dual-mode resonance optical fiber microcavity air pressure measurement system and method, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber microcavity air pressure measurement, and the system specifically comprises a sensing probe preparation module, a two-parameter sensitivity matrix calibration module, an optical fiber laser sensing system construction module, a real-time change monitoring module and a decoupling and output module. Femtosecond laser etching is combined with high-temperature tapering, an open type microcavity is manufactured on a single-mode optical fiber, a micro-nano cone area is formed, and the sensing probe with two resonance valleys with different temperature and air pressure response characteristics is obtained. A sensitivity coefficient matrix is obtained through calibration, a probe serves as a filter to be embedded into an annular optical fiber laser cavity, and an optical fiber laser with the laser wavelength locked by a resonance valley is constructed. Laser wavelength drift is caused by environmental change, real-time synchronous measurement of temperature and air pressure is realized by utilizing inverse matrix decoupling, and the method is suitable for high-precision and anti-interference monitoring of harsh industrial environments such as aero-engines and power transformers.

The invention belongs to the related technical field of semiconductor doping, and discloses a method for acquiring a second harmonic signal of non-uniform ion implantation doping concentration and an application of the second harmonic signal of the non-uniform ion implantation doping concentration. Determining refractive indexes and absorption coefficients of different depth positions of the ion implantation doping sample under a specific laser wavelength based on an optical property distribution model in the ion implantation doping sample; s2, calculating fundamental frequency light electric field distribution in the doped sample based on the obtained refractive index and absorption coefficient; s3, calculating the polarization intensity and effective second-order polarizability of the non-uniform doped ion implantation sample based on the simplified bond hyperpolarizability model and the fundamental frequency photoelectric field distribution; and S4, calculating far-field second harmonics of the corresponding layers at a predetermined observation angle based on the obtained polarization intensity or effective second-order polarizability of each layer, and carrying out integration on the far-field second harmonics corresponding to all layers to obtain the total intensity of the second harmonics of junction depth far-field radiation. According to the invention, the problem that the measurement sensitivity and repeatability are reduced is solved.

The invention discloses a photoacoustic spectrum laser gas detection dual-wavelength interference noise cancellation method and system. The method comprises the following steps: configuring laser wavelengths of a main light source and a compensation light source according to a main absorption spectral line and a non-absorption wave band of target gas; the main light source and the compensation light source are driven by same-frequency and same-phase signals to emit laser with the configured wavelength; lasers emitted by the main light source and the compensation light source respectively enter an excitation cavity and a compensation cavity which have the sound wave phase difference of 180 degrees, are equal in sound pressure amplitude and are coupled through a sound wave guide pipe; and detecting the mixed sound wave signal in the excitation cavity and the mixed sound wave signal in the compensation cavity, and offsetting the dual-wavelength interference noise through differential operation. According to the invention, coherent noise can be adaptively offset, a fixed wavelength light source is compatible, complex phase regulation is not needed, the coherent noise suppression rate is improved, and a new solution is provided for the application of the fixed wavelength laser in trace gas detection.

A passively, Q-switched laser is described. The laser may operate at an eye-safe lasing wavelength of 1.34 microns and use a gain element of Nd:YVO4 and a saturable absorber element of V:YAG with a space separating the gain element and saturable absorber element. The Q-switched laser is pumped by a grating stabilized laser diode. The laser may be used in laser ranging applications.

The invention discloses a calibration-free laser absorption spectrum signal processing method based on double spectral lines, which comprises the following steps of: utilizing a polynomial fitting algorithm and a multi-peak analysis algorithm and combining known wavelengths or wave number positions of two adjacent spectral lines of a molecular absorption spectral line; according to the invention, rapid pickup of original light intensity background signals of a laser light source and absolute calibration of emission wavelength of a laser in a tunable laser absorption spectrum system are realized respectively, and the defect that background signals are obtained by using high-purity nitrogen or zero air in a traditional method is overcome. The method has the advantages that the response time is short, the reliability is high, and the reliability problem of long-term measurement results of a tunable laser absorption spectrum technology or a gas sensor in an actual external field environment is effectively solved; the important defects in the prior art are overcome, and the practical value is wide.

The invention discloses a real-time positioning method for a weld track, and belongs to the technical field of laser positioning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an environment state coefficient based on the environment light intensity and the temperature of a structured light emitter; a welding state coefficient is obtained based on the welding smoke particle concentration and the arc light intensity; acquiring an environment stability coefficient based on the welding state coefficient and the environment state coefficient under the vibration amplitude of the current structured light emitter; obtaining a structured light stability coefficient based on the laser wavelength, the line width and the power of the structured light emitter; obtaining a distance-reflection matching degree based on the laser working distance and the workpiece surface reflectance under the environment stability coefficient and the structured light stability coefficient; constructing a divergence angle optimization model based on the distance-reflection matching degree and the current laser divergence angle to output a target laser divergence angle; according to the method, high-precision real-time positioning of the welding seam track under the strong interference environment is achieved through multi-model cooperation, and the robustness and adaptability of a welding automation system are remarkably improved.

The present invention discloses an optical fiber system and method for online testing of free water content in aviation fuel. The testing system includes a single-wavelength laser light source with multiple wavelengths, a first optical fiber flange, a hollow-core optical fiber liquid sample cell, a second optical fiber flange, a photoelectric probe with a pigtail, a microfluidic sampling pump, a liquid sample outlet, a constant temperature device, and a host computer. The present invention online measures the dependence of the Mie scattering loss of free water microspheres suspended in a hollow-core optical fiber liquid sample cell filled with aviation fuel on different laser wavelengths to calculate the radius of the free water microspheres in the aviation fuel and the number of free water microspheres per unit volume, thereby measuring the free water content in the aviation fuel. The optical fiber testing system has a compact structure, small size, light weight, and requires a small sampling volume. It can quickly and accurately test free water content and is suitable for real-time online monitoring of trace free water content in aviation fuel.

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrafast laser, in particular to an ultraviolet laser damage inhibition method and device for a fused quartz optical element, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining oxy-18 modified DKDP crystals with oxy-18 isotope abundance higher than natural abundance; preparing the oxy-18 modified DKDP crystal into a wave plate matched with a preset ultraviolet laser wavelength; in an ultraviolet laser light path of a laser inertial confinement fusion device, a wave plate is arranged between a linear polarization state output end of ultraviolet laser and a fused quartz optical element; and enabling ultraviolet laser to sequentially pass through the linear polarization state output end and the wave plate to form circularly polarized light, and irradiating the circularly polarized light to the fused quartz optical element. The invention aims to realize the small-scale self-focusing effect of actively inhibiting fused quartz and solve the technical problem that a traditional material cannot be used as a large-aperture wave plate due to over-high transverse stimulated Raman scattering.

SOLUTION: In a wireless optical power transmission system comprising a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter comprises: a laser emitting a beam; a scanning mirror for steering the beam toward the receiver; and a control unit receiving signals from a detection unit on the receiver and controlling the beam power and the scanning mirror. The receiver has a photovoltaic cell 71 having a bandgap energy of 0.75-1.2 eV, and the photovoltaic cell is provided with a plurality of conductors 72 on a receiving surface of beams 79a - 79g. A cover layer 78 of a material blocking illumination of wavelengths outside that of the laser, is disposed on the photovoltaic cell. The cover layer has anti-reflective coatings on its top and bottom surfaces.EFFECT: The detection unit generates a signal representing the power of the laser beam impinging upon the receiver, independent of illuminations other than that of the laser beam. The control unit thus can maintain the laser power impinging on the receiver.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7A

The application discloses a kind of switch cabinet partial discharge monitoring device and method, wherein, method includes: when the partial discharge of switch cabinet cabinet wall occurs, vibration signal is generated;Distributed feedback laser is affected by vibration signal, deformation occurs, cause the wavelength of distributed feedback laser to change;Interferometer receives the laser emitted by distributed feedback laser, and the wavelength change of laser is converted into phase change, by monitoring phase change to realize the partial discharge monitoring of switch cabinet cabinet wall.The pin is made of rigid material, is easily affected by the vibration generated by the partial discharge of switch cabinet cabinet wall, so that the DFB laser inside pin is affected by vibration, the wavelength of output laser changes, by converting the monitoring of vibration signal into the monitoring of laser signal, avoid the interference caused by electromagnetic influence and noise influence in the environment when monitoring electromagnetic wave and sound wave in conventional means, improve the reliability of the partial discharge monitoring of switch cabinet cabinet wall.

According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of operating a tuneable tight detection and ranging (LIDAR) system. A plurality of laser outputs are transmitted from the LIDAR system, and each of the plurality of laser outputs has a respective laser wa velength such that each of the plurality of laser outputs has a different laser wavelength. A respective plurality of return signals resulting from the plurality of laser outputs are detected, and one of the laser wavelengths is selected based on the plurality of return signals. After selecting the one of the laser wavelengths, light detection and ranging are performed using the selected one of the laser wavelengths. Related LIDAR systems are also disclosed.

A single-material-double-process parametric laser-wavelength converter includes a pump-laser source, a nonlinear optical material, a first optical reflective element, and a second optical reflective element. The pump-laser source is configured to emit a pump-laser pulse light. The nonlinear optical material receives the pump-laser pulse and generates a signal-laser pulse and a partially depleted pump-laser pulse through optical parametric amplification. The first optical reflective element is configured to reflect the signal-laser pulse back to the same nonlinear optical material. The second optical reflective element is configured to reflect the partially depleted pump-laser pulse back to the same nonlinear optical material. With an appropriate adjustment on the reflecting path lengths, the nonlinear optical material is configured to receive the temporally synchronized signal-laser pulse and the partially depleted pump-laser pulse to generate an idler output through difference frequency generation. Both optical parametric amplification and difference frequency generation occur in the same nonlinear optical material.