The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and particularly discloses a multiband LED
chip and a preparation method thereof, and a
white light LED
light source, the LED
chip comprises a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer comprises a first cyan light multi-
quantum well layer, a second long-wave
blue light multi-
quantum well layer, a third short-wave
blue light multi-
quantum well layer and a fourth purple light multi-
quantum well layer which are sequentially stacked in the epitaxial direction; the first cyan light multi-
quantum well layer, the second long-wave
blue light multi-
quantum well layer, the third short-wave blue light multi-quantum well layer and the fourth purple light multi-quantum well layer are each of a periodic structure formed by alternately stacking well
layers and barrier
layers, and the light-emitting wavelengths of the first cyan light multi-quantum well layer, the second long-wave blue light multi-quantum well layer, the third short-wave blue light multi-quantum well layer and the fourth purple light multi-quantum well layer are sequentially decreased. And the forbidden band widths of the barrier
layers are sequentially decreased. According to the LED
chip, the overall excitation efficiency can be effectively improved, and the output full-spectrum
white light LED
light source is higher in
color rendering index, better in stability, less in damage to human eyes and high in light emitting efficiency.