142 results about "Broad bandwidth" patented technology

Systems and methods for implementing operation-specific impedance matching for enhancing sensitivity of an ultrasound system are described. To enhance sensitivity while using a transducer element for transmission and reception, a transducer module's architecture provides operation-specific impedance matching. Operation-specific impedance matching means that different impedances are provided for mitigating mismatch loss during transmission and reception. The impedance provided for reception can be associated with separate signal path with a smaller amount of attenuation compared to the impedance provided for transmission. In this way, the architecture enhances sensitivity of the ultrasound system by reducing an amount of attenuation experienced during reception compared to other ultrasound systems that utilize a same impedance for impedance matching during transmission and reception. With enhanced sensitivity, the ultrasound system can utilize higher frequencies and / or broader bandwidths to provide high-resolution images at farther imaging depths while meeting power-intensity guidelines.

The invention discloses a mechanical non-resonant one-bit phase electromagnetic reflection metasurface unit, and belongs to the field of artificial electromagnetic materials. The unit comprises a non-resonant electromagnetic structure and a mechanical driving device. The non-resonant electromagnetic structure comprises a dielectric layer, an air layer and an adjustable metal backboard from top to bottom; the mechanical driving device adopts a bidirectional self-holding electromagnet, a screw rod of the bidirectional self-holding electromagnet is connected with the metal back plate, the back plate is driven to be switched between two preset positions through forward / reverse pulse current, the thickness of an air layer is accurately adjusted, and therefore one-bit dynamic switching of a reflection phase between 0 degree and 180 degrees is achieved through propagation phase accumulation. In the 5G millimeter wave frequency band of 20 GHz to 29.5 GHz, the reflection coefficients of the two states are both larger than 0.99, the phase difference is stabilized within 180 degrees + / -20 degrees, and good robustness is achieved for mechanical displacement deviation. The unit has the advantages of zero static energy consumption, low insertion loss, wide bandwidth, simple structure and simple control, and is suitable for a low-power-consumption intelligent reflecting surface and a dynamic beam forming system.

The utility model relates to the technical field of bionic pressure sensors, in particular to a broadband wide piezoresistive sensing structure simulating scorpion threshold response characteristics, which comprises a threshold adjusting structure and a piezoresistive sensing unit. The threshold value adjusting structure comprises a flexible deformation cover and a threshold value sensing structure base, the flexible deformation cover covers the top end of the threshold value sensing structure base, the piezoresistive sensing unit is arranged in the threshold value sensing structure base, and a rectangular through groove is formed in the bottom of the threshold value sensing structure base; a threading hole is formed in the side wall of the threshold sensing structure base; the flexible deformation cover comprises a sheet, and the center of the lower surface of the sheet is integrally connected with an inverted-cone-shaped protruding block. The problems that the inherent contradiction exists between the sensitivity and the bandwidth performance of an existing piezoresistive sensor, in particular, structural instability under large signals is easily caused when the sensitivity is improved through a traditional design, and the response capacity to small signals is greatly reduced by increasing rigid support to expand the measuring range are solved.

This application provides a dual-polarized differential base station antenna, relating to the field of communication technology. The dual-polarized differential base station antenna includes a dielectric substrate, a first resonant cavity, multiple second resonant cavity groups, a coupling component, and a coaxial feed conductor. The first resonant cavity is disposed inside the dielectric substrate and extends to the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate. A first radiation slot is provided on the upper surface of the first resonant cavity. Multiple second resonant cavity groups are symmetrically distributed around the first resonant cavity. Each second resonant cavity group includes at least one second resonant cavity, and a second radiation slot is provided on the upper surface of each second resonant cavity. The coupling component connects the first resonant cavity to each second resonant cavity group. The coaxial feed conductor is connected to a ground plane and penetrates the dielectric substrate to connect to the upper surface of the first resonant cavity. The dual-polarized differential base station antenna of this application achieves high gain, high isolation, and wide bandwidth performance while maintaining a low profile structure.

Techniques pertaining to global cyclic shift delay (CSD) index assignment for 60MHz distributed-tone resource unit (DRU) short training field (STF) transmission in wireless communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., a station (STA) ) performs a wireless communication by: (a) generating and transmitting a DRU of a physical-layer protocol data unit (PPDU) with tones of the DRU distributed on a 60MHz distribution bandwidth of an 80MHz frequency subblock of two or more frequency subblocks of a wider bandwidth; or (b) receiving and processing the DRU. In performing the wireless communication, the apparatus applies a global CSD on transmission of a STF for the DRU in the distribution bandwidth of 60MHz.

The invention provides an antenna assembly and electronic equipment. The antenna assembly comprises a feed source, a first antenna radiator, a tuning circuit and a second antenna radiator. The first antenna radiator is provided with a first grounding point, a second grounding point, a feeding point and a first tail end which are sequentially arranged at intervals, the first grounding point and the second grounding point are grounded, and the tuning circuit is electrically connected between the feeding point and the feed source; the first antenna radiator generates a first resonance mode supporting a first frequency band and a second resonance mode supporting a second frequency band under excitation of the feed source, and the first frequency band and the second frequency band are located at medium-high frequency. The second antenna radiator is provided with a second tail end and a third grounding point which are arranged at an interval, a coupling gap is formed between the second tail end and the first tail end, the third grounding point is grounded, the second antenna radiator generates a third resonant mode supporting a third frequency band under excitation of the feed source, and the third frequency band is located at medium-high frequency. According to the antenna assembly and the electronic equipment provided by the invention, the bandwidth can be widened, and the cost is reduced.

The application discloses a method for sidelobe suppression of single-bit quantization Chirp signal, and the main technical content of the method comprises sidelobe suppression of single-bit quantization Chirp signal based on a convolution window function. The technical content performs sidelobe suppression through the following steps: step S1, generating a Chirp echo signal; step S2, single-bit quantization of the Chirp signal; step S3, single-bit quantization of a Chirp signal matching filter and adding a convolution window; and step S4, pulse compression of the single-bit quantization Chirp signal. The application can achieve a good compromise between quantization order and pulse compression effect, single-bit quantization can reduce quantization complexity to the maximum extent, and the sidelobe suppression method based on the convolution window function can effectively solve the problem of the decrease of the main sidelobe ratio caused by single-bit quantization. For Chirp signals and other radar signals with large time-bandwidth product, the application can improve the pulse compression effect, improve the range resolution of the radar system, and has certain reference significance for improved design in radar engineering technology.

The embodiment of the application provides a parameter inversion method, device and electronic equipment, wherein the parameter inversion method comprises: performing interference suppression on a received incomplete SAR signal to obtain a non-interference signal matrix; wherein the non-interference signal matrix comprises a plurality of non-interference pulse signals with time sequence continuity, and the incomplete SAR signal represents that the SAR signal is incomplete; sequentially performing data processing on each non-interference pulse signal to obtain pulse parameters of each non-interference pulse signal; the pulse parameters at least comprise a stationary phase center position, a termination point, a pulse bandwidth, a pulse signal frequency modulation rate and a peak position; based on the pulse parameters of each non-interference pulse signal, signal parameters of the incomplete SAR signal are inverted to obtain transmission parameters of the incomplete SAR signal; the signal parameters at least comprise a pulse width, a bandwidth, a frequency modulation rate, a pulse repetition interval and a pulse repetition frequency.

In some embodiments, an amplifier circuit can include an input node and an output node, and an amplifier implemented between the input node and the output node. The amplifier circuit can further include a phase compensation circuit implemented between the input node and an input of the amplifier. The phase compensation circuit can be configured to provide a phase shift that depends on a control voltage. In some embodiments, the amplifier circuit can be implemented as a power amplifier circuit.

A wireless device is configured to transmit radar signals at extremely low spectral density so that the receiver can be operated at the same time without saturating and thereby enabling full-duplex operation. To achieve sufficient range, beamforming is used together with a very long correlation time for detection of the radar signal, in which case the receiver can resolve backscattered or reflected radar signals far below the noise floor, while the bandwidth of the transmitted radar signal can be very high. The wide bandwidth enables the wireless device to maintain a low power spectral density while increasing output power, and also increase the depth resolution. The extremely low power spectral density even in the transmission beam direction makes the probability that communication will be disturbed very low. The high bandwidth calls for digital filters for both transmitted and received signals to equalize the radar frequency response characteristics of the radio unit.

The invention discloses an interference communication integrated waveform generation method based on spectrum dispersion-multi-system phase shift keying. The problems of difficult communication information demodulation and high hardware implementation complexity in interference communication integration research are mainly solved. According to the scheme of the invention, the SMSP interference signal is formed by periodically expanding the chirp signal on the time domain, the communication information is modulated on the phase of the chirp signal, and the plurality of chirp signals carrying the communication information can cause dense false target interference at random positions on the radar, so that the interference and communication integrated signal is generated. At a communication receiving end, a first linear frequency modulation signal is adopted to perform carrier synchronization, so that the synchronization effect can be improved by using the high time width-bandwidth product characteristic of the linear frequency modulation signal, and communication information can be demodulated directly by using a coherent demodulation mode; at a radar receiving end, the signal can generate a radar interference effect with dense false target characteristics.

This invention provides a wideband airspace radiation device and a wideband anti-unmanned system. The wideband airspace radiation device includes a mounting plate; a first-band radiator is arranged at the center of the mounting surface to provide omnidirectional coverage of the first band; several parasitic elements are arranged circumferentially along the first-band radiator; the second-band radiator employs directional antenna elements, with at least two second-band radiators symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first-band radiator; wherein the parasitic elements are located between the first-band and second-band radiators, and the parasitic elements are used both to guide the electromagnetic field distribution of the first-band radiator and to reflect and guide the electromagnetic waves emitted by the second-band radiator; the several second-band radiators achieve omnidirectional coverage of the second band in a back-to-back configuration. The wideband airspace radiation device provided by this disclosure can eliminate the coverage blind spots of multi-band combined omnidirectional radiators, achieving effective protection of targets.

The invention relates to a broadband data processing method and device based on a brain-like architecture, computer equipment, a computer readable storage medium and a computer program product. The method is applied to a neuromorphic calculation unit, and the neuromorphic calculation unit comprises a plurality of synaptic calculation units. Comprising the following steps: acquiring to-be-processed data, and distributing the to-be-processed data to each synaptic calculation unit; obtaining operation index data of each synaptic calculation unit, and calculating a corresponding bandwidth allocation weight according to the operation index data; the operation index data is used for representing the resource use efficiency of the synaptic computing unit; according to each bandwidth allocation weight, extracting a target processing path from the hierarchical network topology structure of the neuromorphic computing unit; the hierarchical network topology structure comprises a plurality of computing nodes, and each computing node corresponds to one or more synaptic computing units; and transmitting and processing the to-be-processed data according to the bandwidth allocation weight and the target processing path. By adopting the method, the data processing flexibility can be improved.

The application discloses a kind of adjustable distributed optical fiber sensing performance promotion device, sensing system and method, device includes: narrow linewidth laser, acoustooptic modulator, first signal generator and frequency shift ring;Narrow linewidth laser is configured to output narrow linewidth laser to acoustooptic modulator;First signal generator is configured to generate pulse function signal, function signal controls acoustooptic modulator, and single-frequency laser is modulated into pulsed light;Acoustooptic modulator is configured to modulate single-frequency laser into corresponding pulsed light in acoustooptic modulator according to the pulse function signal generated by first signal generator;Frequency shift ring is configured to multiple cyclic frequency shifts of pulsed light into it, and generate broadband multi-frequency light output.The device generates MHz-level pulsed light by acoustooptic modulator modulation, and generates GHz-level broadband multi-frequency light by multiple cyclic frequency shifts of frequency shift ring, which is applied to sensing system, and the response bandwidth of sensing system can be improved, and the flexibility of sensing test is improved.

To provide a compact antenna device capable of operating over a wide bandwidth. [Solution] The antenna device comprises a ground conductor, a feed point, a first conductor connected to the feed point and operating in a first frequency band, and a second conductor electrically coupled to the first conductor at a distance and operating in a second frequency band. The second conductor has a grounding portion connected to the ground conductor and a proximity portion closest to the first conductor. The second conductor has a convex portion in the conductor connecting the grounding portion and the proximity portion that protrudes away from the first conductor.

A spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) system utilizes an electrowetting prism having four isolated electrodes and configured to deflect a light beam according to an actuating control signal applied to the electrodes. The control signal causes the light beam to laterally scan over a sample. The light beam is produced by a broad bandwidth laser and light from the sample and a reference path is provided to a spectrometer for analysis. The light source may be an all-normal-dispersion fiber laser seeding a gain-managed nonlinear fiber amplifier. The electrowetting prism is capable of scanning up to ±6°. The system is low power and operates at kHz speed.

This invention discloses an adaptive waveform scheduling method for swarm target tracking based on deep reinforcement learning. By constructing a state space that integrates swarm motion characteristics and spatial distribution, a composite reward function is designed to comprehensively optimize tracking accuracy, resolution, and trajectory stability. A Deep Belief Policy Gradient (DDPG) framework enhanced with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks is employed to dynamically determine waveform parameters (pulse width, bandwidth, and pulse period). Compared to traditional rule-based scheduling methods, this algorithm can effectively handle dynamic formation changes in swarm targets, balancing tracking accuracy, resolution, and stability in complex scenarios.

The technology described herein is directed towards a wide-bandwidth, high-frequency (e.g., millimeter wave) hybrid coupler. One implementation of the hybrid coupler is passive and compact, is designed with a single top metallization layer, and does not require any interconnecting layer. The planar design can include four ports coupled to the four sides of a rectangular (e.g., square) metal plane portion, with cross-shaped slots that intersect in the center of the metal plane portion, and two back-to-back connected slanted bracket slots for efficiently routing E- and H-fields to other ports. Design tweaks can change the radio frequency (RF) characteristics of the hybrid coupler, including, for example, scaling the hybrid coupler dimensions to establish the center frequency, while retaining constant bandwidth. Other tweaks can be made to the dimensions of the cross-shaped slots. The design facilitates integration with other planar RF technologies.

Systems and methods for implementing operation-specific impedance matching for enhancing sensitivity of an ultrasound system are described. To enhance sensitivity while using a transducer element for transmission and reception, a transducer module's architecture provides operation-specific impedance matching. Operation-specific impedance matching means that different impedances are provided for mitigating mismatch loss during transmission and reception. The impedance provided for reception can be associated with separate signal path with a smaller amount of attenuation compared to the impedance provided for transmission. In this way, the architecture enhances sensitivity of the ultrasound system by reducing an amount of attenuation experienced during reception compared to other ultrasound systems that utilize a same impedance for impedance matching during transmission and reception. With enhanced sensitivity, the ultrasound system can utilize higher frequencies and / or broader bandwidths to provide high-resolution images at farther imaging depths while meeting power-intensity guidelines.

The invention discloses an SIW transmission array antenna fusing multiple phase modulation modes, and belongs to the technical field of transmission array antennas. According to the antenna, antenna units form an array according to a period, and a feed source horn is arranged at the bottom of the antenna unit array. The antenna unit comprises two layers of linear polarization metasurfaces which are arranged up and down and three layers of SIW phase delay lines in the middle. According to the multiple phase modulation modes, the transmission characteristics of the SIW are utilized, the positions of metal through holes corresponding to SIW delay lines are changed, and then the length or the width of the SIW structure is changed, or the length and the width of the SIW structure are changed at the same time, so that the transmission phase of the SIW is changed, and finally the transmission phase of the transmission array unit is changed. Simulation proves that the SIW transmission array antenna provided by the invention can realize high gain and wide bandwidth.

The application provides a high duty cycle signal discrimination and suppression method for a wide bandwidth space receiver, comprising the following steps: step 1, background noise statistical processing; step 2, amplitude calculation and peak searching processing; step 3, peak signal space resolution; step 4, single beat statistical quantity generation; step 5, multi-beat statistical quantity generation; step 6, duty cycle calculation and cross-frequency point merging; step 7, high duty cycle signal judgment; and step 8, high duty cycle signal suppression threshold generation and output. The high duty cycle signal discrimination result and the high duty cycle signal suppression threshold generated by the application play a role before the generation of the pulse level detection result, are a beneficial supplement to the traditional background noise statistical threshold and the CFAR threshold, can filter out the high duty cycle signal in the pulse detection stage, can greatly reduce the processing pressure of the subsequent pulse pretreatment and signal sorting, and can improve the interception quality of the receiver to the normal radar pulse signal.

Various schemes are described for long training field (LTF) sequence design for distributed tone resource units (DRUs) for wider bandwidth in wireless communications. A device (e.g., a working station (STA)) generates a DRU LTF sequence of a DRU using a predefined DRU LTF base sequence. The device transmits the DRU LTF sequence of the DRU in wireless communications of a bandwidth of 160 MHz or more.

The invention provides a wireless carrier generator based on thin-film lithium niobate, and the generator comprises a phase modulator which is used for modulating an injected optical carrier, and generating a microwave modulation optical signal; wherein the phase modulator is prepared based on thin-film lithium niobate; the micro-ring resonator is used for filtering the sideband of the microwave modulation optical signal to obtain a target optical signal; the optical amplifier is used for amplifying the target optical signal; the photoelectric detector is used for converting the amplified target optical signal into a microwave signal; and the electric amplifier is used for amplifying the microwave signal and outputting a part of the amplified microwave signal as a wireless carrier. The broadband integration advantage of a thin film lithium niobate platform is utilized, the phase modulator manufactured based on thin film lithium niobate supports broadband microwave signal modulation with wide bandwidth, low insertion loss and low half-wave voltage, and meanwhile, microwave signals with wide tuning range and low phase noise are generated by combining the micro-ring resonator and a photoelectric detector framework.

The invention discloses a ferrite-loaded dual-polarization wing conformal Vivaldi ultra-wideband one-dimensional phased-array antenna, which comprises a wing carrier contour, a horizontal polarization Vivaldi conformal linear array, a vertical polarization Vivaldi conformal linear array, a vertical polarization embedded dielectric plate, a horizontal polarization embedded dielectric plate, a decoupling patch, a partitioned ferrite, a micro-strip power divider, a fixed substrate and a metal floor, according to the utility model, a conformal and embedded combined layout is adopted, dual-polarization efficient radiation is realized, and electromagnetic coupling interference between two polarization units is suppressed by slotting above horizontal polarization Vivaldi units at two sides, loading decoupling patches and adopting a cross layout; the block type ferrite is located at a specific position above the metal floor; according to the invention, the layout and the appearance of the dual-polarized Vivaldi antenna are designed to realize complete conformality, the end-on-fire gain of a wing carrier under the constraint of a limited space is remarkably improved by utilizing the characteristics of the Vivaldi antenna, and excellent performances such as ultra wide band, wide-angle scanning and low profile are realized by loading ferrite materials.

A smart ultrasonic integrated-circuit that allows at least one MEMS device to be combined with a piezoelectric transducer in a sensor array module. The sensor array module is capable of additional functionality for an advanced driver assistance system. For example, the MEMS device can add functionality because its wide bandwidth allows for simultaneous detection of audio signals and ultrasonic signals. Accordingly, the sensor array module may provide dual-mode (audio and ultrasonic) sensing in a single module. Additionally, the size / cost of a MEMS device allows for the use of a two-dimensional array for receiving ultrasonic echoes which can add a dimension to the ultrasonic range detection for a vehicle.

This invention discloses a miniaturized four-channel combining module based on the TE20 mode, belonging to the field of millimeter-wave power combining technology. It includes a layered upper cavity, a mezzanine, a lower cavity, and an RF unit. The RF unit comprises a TE10-TE20 waveguide distributor, two amplification branches, and a TE20-TE10 waveguide combiner. Each amplification branch includes a TE20 mode filter, a waveguide-microstrip transition, a pair of amplifier chips, and a microstrip-waveguide transition connected sequentially. The TE10-TE20 waveguide distributor and the TE20 mode filter are disposed in the upper and lower cavities. The waveguide-microstrip transition, the pair of amplifier chips, and the microstrip-waveguide transition are disposed on opposite sides of the mezzanine. The TE20-TE10 waveguide combiner is disposed in the upper cavity, the mezzanine, and the lower cavity. This invention utilizes a high-isolation waveguide distributor / combiner to improve branch isolation, shorten the combining path, and has a compact overall structure with advantages such as wide bandwidth, high isolation, high combining efficiency, and miniaturization.

The invention provides a broadband wide-axial-ratio circularly polarized antenna based on a tight coupling principle, and relates to the technical field of microstrip antenna structure design, the broadband wide-axial-ratio circularly polarized antenna comprises a first dielectric plate as a substrate, and a feed network capable of realizing one-to-four power division and 90-degree phase shift is printed on the lower bottom surface of the first dielectric plate; a second dielectric plate is arranged above the first dielectric plate in parallel, four arc-shaped metal patches are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the second dielectric plate to form a radiation unit, and the adjacent patches are tightly coupled through an interdigital capacitor; and a strip-shaped microstrip line is arranged on the upper top surface of the second dielectric plate. And the four coaxial feeder lines are vertically connected with the output end of the feed network and each metal patch, so that high-efficiency transmission of signals is realized. The upper surface of the first dielectric plate is provided with an annular metal cavity which is connected with the metal ground and is used for improving the axial ratio at a low elevation angle. According to the invention, wide impedance bandwidth and wide axial ratio bandwidth are realized, and the antenna has wide axial ratio beam width and high radiation efficiency.

The application discloses a kind of based on double-ridge substrate integrated waveguide and microstrip monopole antenna feed structure multiplexing co-boresight antenna, including double-ridge substrate integrated waveguide, surface plasmon polariton structure, Vivaldi radiator, metal grid array and integrated coaxial feed port, antenna uses multilayer stacking structure, surface plasmon polariton structure works as monopole in microwave frequency band, and high frequency and metal grid array jointly constitute metasurface lens;Vivaldi radiator is fed by double-ridge substrate integrated waveguide, for high-frequency end emission radiation;Two frequency bands are excited in orthogonal mode by integrated coaxial port and waveguide port respectively.The application is suitable for 5G / 6G base station, satellite communication and the like system, and has the characteristics of wide bandwidth, high isolation and structure multiplexing under compact profile.

The application discloses a model compression acceleration method for edge computing in an unstable network environment, and belongs to the technical field of edge computing and deep learning model optimization. The method performs multi-strategy hybrid pruning of artificial experience pruning, regularization pruning and reinforcement learning intelligent search pruning fusion on an original intelligent model in sequence to obtain a set of light-weight intelligent models. Soft label and hard label joint knowledge distillation is performed on the light-weight models as students and the original model as a teacher to realize secondary compression of the model. INT8 low-bit-width quantization and precision compensation are combined with the hardware characteristics of a domestic MLU200 deep learning processor to complete parallel acceleration optimization and deployment to an edge embedded device. The adaptive adjustment module is used to realize real-time sensing of network bandwidth, automatically reduce data transmission and model calculation when the bandwidth is reduced, guarantee low delay of distributed computing, and realize double improvement of model compression ratio and inference acceleration effect.

The invention discloses a lead-free piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer array and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of micro electro mechanical systems, the lead-free piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer array comprises a plurality of super pixels, and each super pixel is composed of a plurality of piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer PMUT units; the PMUT unit comprises a bottom electrode, a lead-free piezoelectric layer and a top electrode which are stacked in sequence; wherein the array layout of the super pixels and the structural parameters of the PMUT units are collaboratively optimized, so that the transducer array has the characteristics of high emission pressure and wide bandwidth when working in a target medium through the acoustic coupling effect between the units. By arranging the lead-free piezoelectric layer and combining with collaborative optimization of super pixel layout and PMUT unit structure parameters, the emission performance and the bandwidth of the lead-free material-based transducer are improved. Through collaborative optimization of the array layout of the super pixels and the structural parameters of the PMUT units, the array is finally enabled to have the characteristics of high emission pressure and wide bandwidth in a target medium by using the acoustic coupling effect between the units.