Disclosed are a 
wireless channel realtime simulator and a 
simulation method oriented to deep space communication. The 
wireless channel realtime simulator and the 
simulation method are supportive of realtime duplex 
communication channel simulation of an uplink and a downlink. The 
wireless channel realtime simulator comprises a main 
control unit, a 
baseband signal channel simulation unit, a 
frequency changer unit and an attenuator unit, the main 
control unit is in data and order transmission with the 
baseband signal channel simulation unit, the 
frequency changer unit and the attenuator unit through a CPCI 
bus, and the 
baseband channel simulation unit, the 
frequency changer unit and the attenuator unit are in 
analog signal transmission through an SMA interface. By combining the wireless channel realtime simulator with the simulator method, transmission conditions of wireless signals under a deep space background can be effectively simulated in real time, and debugging, testing and performance evaluating of deep space communication equipment are realized in a ground laboratory.