The invention discloses a constant-tension self-compensation
coating method and an intelligent deviation adjusting method, and belongs to the technical field of material dynamic characteristic on-line testing and cooperative control, and the constant-tension self-compensation
coating method comprises the following steps: obtaining
stress distribution data of the surface of a
coating base material, generating a multi-mode optical
data set, analyzing a real-time tension estimated value and material dynamic characteristic parameters, and obtaining a multi-mode optical
data set; wherein the dynamic characteristic parameters of the material comprise an equivalent
elastic modulus and a
surface friction coefficient; generating a
dynamic coupling coefficient based on the real-time tension
estimation value and the dynamic characteristic parameters of the material, performing analysis and calculation, and outputting a tension compensation control quantity and a deviation adjustment control quantity; and the tension compensation control quantity is executed to adjust the unwinding or winding torque, and meanwhile, the deviation adjusting control quantity is executed to adjust the angle of a deviation correcting guide roller. According to the method, the dynamic characteristics of the material are analyzed in real time by adopting multi-mode optical
perception, and the tension deviation
coupling model is constructed, so that interference advanced cooperative inhibition and working condition self-adaptive stable coating can be realized.