A self-stabilizing porous interbody fusion cage comprises a columnar main body, a 
bone grafting window, a clamping part and a porous 
reticulate body; the columnar main body is of a columnar hollow frame structure; the 
bone grafting window is arranged in the inner cavity of the columnar main body and is fixedly connected with the columnar main body through the clamping part; and the porous 
reticulate body is arranged in a space between the columnar main body and the 
bone grafting window. The preparation method of the self-stabilizing porous interbody fusion cage comprises the steps: firstly, arranging a plurality of fusion cages with gradient specifications; secondly, establishing a spine three-dimensional model, and obtaining parameters; thirdly, carrying out a pre-operation 
simulation operation, and simulating an evaluation effect; and fourthly, adopting 3D printing 
processing molding. The method has the 
advantage that personalized customization is performed according to the medical image data of the target cone segment of a patient. The upper and lower end faces of the columnar main body are respectively matched with the surface contours of the upper and lower end plates of the cone. The self-stabilizing porous interbody fusion cage conforms to the human cervical 
vertebra vertebral end plate form, enlarges the vertebral contact area, avoids local 
stress concentration of the contact surface, and reduces the sinking and collapsing risks of the 
implant.