6378results about "Underground chambers" patented technology

The invention provides an intelligent safety and stability assessment method, system and device for an underground cavern and a medium, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, building a three-dimensional geological model of the underground cavern according to initial geological exploration data; s2, multiple monitoring instruments are pre-buried in key parts of the underground cavern, and monitoring data are collected in real time; s3, constructing an underground cavern safety and stability evaluation model based on a deep learning algorithm; s4, inputting real-time monitoring data into an evaluation model, combining historical monitoring data and geological model information, analyzing and comparing with a three-dimensional numerical calculation result, adjusting geological parameters, performing reconstruction evaluation, and outputting a safety and stability level; and S5, according to an evaluation result, automatically generating early warning information and processing suggestions. According to the method, the problems of poor real-time performance and low data utilization rate of traditional evaluation under complex geological conditions are solved, and the intelligent level of construction safety monitoring of underground cavern groups such as hydropower stations and pumped storage projects can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine safety, and provides a cross-layer roadway multi-rock-stratum rigidity matching collaborative segmented supporting method which comprises the steps that plastic zone ranges of different rock stratum areas in a cross-layer roadway are determined, and rock stratum joint fissure zones and weak intercalated layers are identified; monitoring the elastic zone rigidity and the plastic zone weakening rate of the surrounding rock, constructing a surrounding rock mechanical model, obtaining the supporting structure rigidity for inhibiting the expansion of the plastic zone through the surrounding rock mechanical model, and constructing a supporting structure according to the supporting rigidity; and the reinforcing material is sprayed to the surface of the surrounding rock through high-pressure jet flow to form a protective layer. Through the cooperative control thought of weak layer control, rigidity adjustment and resistance transfer, breakthrough transformation of crossing roadway support from passive defense to active control is achieved, according to a scientific surrounding rock mechanical model, the rigidity of the support structure can effectively inhibit expansion of a plastic zone, the stability of a system is maintained, and the stability of the system is improved. And finally, an ultrahigh strength performance and gradient spraying layer structure technology is adopted, so that the compression strength and the shear strength of the surrounding rock are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a multi-dimensional supporting leg structure for lightweight steel ring splicing equipment, and relates to the field of tunnel engineering. The mounting base is fixedly connected with the frame, the telescopic driving mechanism is arranged between the mounting base and the supporting leg assembly, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the cylinder barrel and the mounting base, and the self-locking mechanism is used for locking the cylinder barrel and the piston rod when the driving unit fails. The telescopic driving mechanism is composed of a cylinder barrel, a piston rod and a driving unit, the angle adjusting mechanism is driven through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are perpendicular to each other and corresponding rotation, so that the cylinder barrel achieves double-shaft swing adjustment, the self-locking mechanism is composed of a locking rack, a movable tooth claw, a reset spring, an electromagnet and a permanent magnet, and power-on unlocking and power-off self-locking are achieved. According to the structure, the supporting polygon is obviously enlarged under the complex basic condition, the anti-overturning stability of equipment is improved, reliable supporting is kept when a hydraulic system fails, and the safety and adaptability of steel ring splicing operation in a tunnel are improved.

The invention relates to the field of surrounding rock supporting, and provides an aging cracking and multi-source dynamic response self-adaptive supporting system and method in order to improve the supporting reliability, and the state of surrounding rock is sensed in real time through a multi-source sensing module; the aging damage model can comprehensively and dynamically evaluate the damage state of the surrounding rock of the mixed rock, and progressive instability accidents such as hysteresis rock burst can be effectively prevented; the dynamic disturbance model can analyze the damage effect of dynamic loads such as TBM tunneling and blasting on mixed rock surrounding rock in real time, a millisecond-level dynamic risk assessment result is provided for a self-adaptive support system, and instant instability accidents are effectively restrained. The self-adaptive support of the dynamic execution module is realized by combining the parallel decision of the aging damage model and the dynamic disturbance model, the problem that the traditional support depends on static geological data and is difficult to adapt to the dynamic damage change of the surrounding rock is solved, the stability and reliability of the support system are remarkably improved, and the engineering cost and the safety risk are reduced.

The invention provides an intelligent rapid tunneling system and a control method thereof, and relates to the technical field of tunneling device.The tunneling system comprises a tunneling anchor machine, a spraying system is arranged on the front side of the tunneling anchor machine, the spraying system comprises a first mechanical arm, a first nozzle is arranged at the tail end of the first mechanical arm, and the first mechanical arm is used for moving according to a first preset path; the coating is sprayed to the surfaces of the top plate and the side of the roadway, and the cured coating forms a supporting layer; the self-moving machine tail is arranged behind the miner-bolter; and the second mechanical arm is arranged on the rear side of the self-moving tail, a second nozzle is arranged at the tail end of the second mechanical arm, and the second mechanical arm is used for moving according to a second preset path and conducting supplementary spraying on the area which is not sprayed by the first mechanical arm. According to the tunneling system, automatic spraying and supporting of roadway surrounding rock can be achieved, the traditional procedure of manually laying an anchor net is effectively replaced, the construction efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, the number of the workers is reduced, and the intelligent level of roadway supporting is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to a grouting reinforcement anti-seepage method for an underground coal mine, which comprises the following steps: cleaning and temporarily supporting a target area; scanning the surrounding rock by adopting intrinsic safety type detection equipment to obtain fracture parameters and generate a three-dimensional distribution diagram; designing a construction grouting hole and cleaning the hole; double-liquid grouting equipment is adopted, reinforced grout containing aggregate is injected firstly to fill large cracks, after the reinforced grout is initially set, impermeable grout such as acrylate is injected to block micro cracks, and grouting pressure and flow are monitored and controlled in real time; finally, strength and impermeability detection is carried out, and hole patching and grouting are carried out if the standard is not met; according to the method, through accurate detection, partition design, staged grouting and strict quality inspection, the problem that in a traditional method, the reinforcing effect and the seepage-proofing effect are difficult to cooperate is solved, integrated construction of high-strength reinforcing and efficient seepage-proofing of the surrounding rock is achieved, and the engineering quality and efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a shield tunnel connection channel portal construction method based on mechanical excavation, and relates to the technical field of shield tunnel connection channel construction, and the shield tunnel connection channel portal construction method comprises the steps that a steel sleeve is installed at a connection channel portal, and portal sealing is achieved; a glass fiber reinforced concrete pipe piece is pre-buried in the opening of the connection channel, and based on the multi-stage construction strategy, the pipe jacking machine entering and exiting construction task is executed in sequence; prefabricated jacking pipe joints are adopted for channel tunneling and splicing, the size parameters of the jacking pipe joints meet the fireproof evacuation function requirement, and the jacking pipe joints are spliced in a staggered joint mode without wedge-shaped quantity; steel jacking pipe joints are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the connecting channel, and arc-shaped steel plates are pre-buried; and in the T-joint section where the transverse channel and the main tunnel intersect, an arc-shaped steel plate is adopted for welding a tunnel portal connector, and an emergency grouting pipe is arranged on the arc-shaped steel plate, so that end-dividing grouting reinforcement is achieved. Reference is provided for shield tunnel connection channel mechanical method portal construction, the structural strength of a holing area is effectively improved, and the operation stability is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering, and particularly discloses a trolley loading device and method for tunnel lining splicing, the trolley loading device comprises a hoisting transfer mechanism, bearing turnover mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the hoisting transfer mechanism, and transfer feeding mechanisms are further arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the hoisting transfer mechanism; the hoisting and transferring mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a guide rail pair sliding rail I, a guide rail pair sliding seat I, a supporting plate, a motor I, a winding roller and a steel wire rope I; the bearing turnover mechanism comprises a first bearing, a first shaft rod, a rope wheel, a second steel wire rope, a second bearing, a second shaft rod, a second motor and a bearing plate. According to the scheme, efficient hoisting and accurate positioning of the duct piece are achieved through the hoisting and transferring mechanism, the arch structure design of the supporting frame provides a stable supporting foundation, the duct piece can stably move left and right through cooperation of a guide rail pair sliding rail and a sliding base, a motor drives a winding roller to wind and unwind a steel wire rope, and the hanging design of a hook is combined; and vertical lifting of the duct piece is achieved.

The invention discloses an underground chamber structure of a compressed air energy storage power station, a construction method and a parameter optimization design method, and belongs to the field of compressed air energy storage and underground space engineering. A hard rock stratum building chamber is determined through systematic site selection investigation, a high-performance concrete lining (containing fiber reinforcement) and a polyurethane buffer layer are adopted to synergistically improve the stability, and a vinyl ester resin-based glass fiber reinforced plastic three-layer composite structure serves as a sealing layer (including a bonding layer, a reinforcement layer and an impermeable layer); the processes of sand blasting pretreatment, stepped joint and the like are combined to guarantee the sealing performance; meanwhile, on the basis of a finite element model, structural parameters are optimized by taking the lowest whole life cycle cost as a target and taking strength, deformation, leakage rate and the like as constraints, and a recommended parameter combination of each structural layer is obtained in combination with an orthogonal experimental design and an improved genetic algorithm. The method is suitable for various geological conditions, the safety, economical efficiency and adaptability of the compressed air energy storage power station are effectively improved, and the method is suitable for large-scale application and popularization.

The invention discloses a reinforcing method for long-term automatic grouting repair of fractured rock mass.The reinforcing method comprises the steps that a pressure sensor is arranged at the tail end of a grouting opening, and data of the pressure sensor are obtained through an intelligent control system; when the intelligent control system monitors that pressure difference is generated due to pressure unbalance caused by surrounding rock fracture development, the intelligent control system sets grouting parameters and starts a grouting program; in the grouting process, pressure balance between equipment and surrounding rock is maintained through a pressure adjusting module, and it is ensured that grout is stably conveyed within the set pressure range all the time in the conveying process after a grouting program is started; grouting pressure and flow are controlled in the grouting process; in the grouting process, the bacterial liquid and the cementing liquid are input in a separated conveying and on-site gathering mode; and accumulated liquid in the pipeline is rapidly removed after grouting is finished. By adopting the method, cracks can be continuously monitored and periodically repaired, and the manual intervention requirement is reduced. The modular design is convenient for maintenance and replacement of equipment, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a soft rock tunnel pre-grouting reinforcement treatment method and equipment, and relates to the technical field of soft rock tunnel grouting reinforcement. Drilling operation is conducted on a tunnel face of a soft rock tunnel in a preset construction area so that a plurality of grouting holes distributed at intervals can be formed in the tunnel face, and a grouting pipe is installed in each grouting hole; and grouting equipment is sequentially communicated with the grouting pipes, grouting operation is conducted on the corresponding grouting holes through the grouting pipes, so that the piston nails in all the grout outlet holes are pushed to be anchored to the hole walls of the grouting holes, and grouting reinforcement operation is completed. Anchoring and connection with a geologic body on a tunnel face are achieved through the arranged grouting pipe and the piston nail installed in the grout outlet hole in the grouting pipe, the contact area between the grouting pipe and the geologic body can be increased through cooperation of the arranged grouting pipe and the piston nail, and the contact area between a grouting reinforcing body and the geologic body is increased; the strength of the geologic body is improved, the deformation trend of the geologic body is reduced, and the grouting reinforcement effect on the soft rock tunnel is improved.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of stability control of surrounding rock of tunnelling, and provides an excavation compensation method for tunnelling in deep rock engineering, including: acquiring an engineering geological information of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering; determining an engineering hazard type based on the engineering geological information; determining an excavation compensation support strategy for the surrounding rock of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering based on the engineering hazard type; and performing a supplementary support control on the surrounding rock of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering based on the excavation compensation support strategy. Through the supplementary support strategy, the difference value between a radial stress of the surrounding rock of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering and an initial crustal stress can be reduced to within a preset approximate value range, further effectively preventing a stress concentration phenomenon occurred in a tangential stress.

The invention discloses a tunnel construction method for a large deformation section of soft rock, and relates to the technical field of tunnel construction for the large deformation section of the soft rock, and the tunnel construction method for the large deformation section of the soft rock comprises the following steps: drilling shallow large-aperture stress release holes and deep small-aperture stress release holes to form a layered release system; differential pressure grouting is conducted around the stress release holes, and a deep reinforcing ring and a shallow coupling ring are formed; a steel frame is erected, and a three-stage stretching locking bottom supporting assembly is installed to form a closed supporting ring; the bottoms of the adjacent steel frames are crossly connected through prestressed pull rods to form an integral rigid grid; a secondary lining is constructed after the longitudinal attenuation conduction period is judged according to the surrounding rock deformation spatial-temporal characteristics; inverted arch first and then arch wall segmented pouring is adopted, and a delayed expanding agent is doped into arch wall concrete. The method can effectively control surrounding rock deformation in the tunnel construction process of the large deformation section of the soft rock, improves the overall rigidity and stability of a supporting system, ensures that the lining is tightly attached to the surrounding rock, and reduces the construction risk.

The invention discloses a mine water storage layer leakage risk early warning and emergency decision intelligent system, which is characterized in that the system acquires osmotic pressure gradient, microseismic events, tracer migration rate and rock stratum displacement data in real time through distributed sensors, and generates a standardized multi-parameter data set through processing such as wavelet threshold denoising and variation mode decomposition; outputting a leakage probability value P and a potential fracture azimuth angle theta by using a fuzzy neural network model; early warning in three levels according to the P value, wherein Plt is greater than or equal to 0.3; when 0.6, regulating and controlling pore pressure, wherein 0.6 < = Plt; when P is larger than or equal to 0.85, sampling is encrypted, a grouting path is generated, and when P is larger than or equal to 0.85, an optimal evacuation path is calculated; constructing a grouting pressure gradient field according to the theta and the early warning grade, and dynamically matching the ratio of the leaking stoppage material; and online updating of model parameters is realized through closed-loop control. The system realizes multi-physics field coupling monitoring and dynamic adaptive decision making, and improves leakage risk assessment accuracy and emergency response efficiency.

The invention provides a structural design optimization method and device for an underground station constructed through a shield tunneling method, and belongs to the technical field of underground engineering.The method comprises the steps that site geological survey data of a station trepanning area are obtained and input into a three-dimensional finite element model, and an initial three-dimensional model is constructed; analyzing a dynamic load effect in a construction stage by combining a load reduction theory to obtain a target three-dimensional model; finite element analysis is carried out based on the target three-dimensional model, and the maximum principal stress of the edge of the opening is extracted; then comparing the maximum principal stress with the allowable stress of the material, and performing load reduction iteration under the condition that the maximum principal stress is greater than the allowable stress of the material to obtain a final load reduction coefficient; and taking the final load reduction coefficient, the trepanning center coordinate and the stress concentration factor as the input of a two-dimensional reinforcement model, generating an equivalent live load, calculating the reinforcement amount, and automatically realizing the reinforcement optimization design. The construction efficiency is improved and the engineering cost is reduced while the safety and stability of the structure are ensured.

The invention relates to an intelligent permeation grouting process and device for concrete crack self-repairing. The intelligent permeation grouting process and device are suitable for crack detection and repairing of a newly-built concrete structure. The device comprises a blood vessel network embedded into concrete, a crack detection sensor, a control module, a pumping module and a self-repairing material storage module, and automatic detection and repairing of cracks are achieved. The technological process comprises crack detection, data analysis, grouting parameter determination, material injection and repair monitoring. Through the automation and intelligence technology, the repairing efficiency and precision are remarkably improved, and the device is suitable for large structures such as bridges and tunnels.

A curtain grouting reinforcement method for a tunnel group in a deep backfill area, and a reinforcement effect assessment method. The reinforcement method comprises the following steps: S1, calibrating hole positions according to design; S2, mounting a drilling rig; S3, drilling holes; S4, burying orifice pipes; S5, performing grouting; S6, sealing the holes; and S7, performing the next drilling and grouting cycle. Investment saving and safe and efficient construction are achieved, tunnel surrounding rocks can be fully reinforced, engineering geological conditions are improved, tunnel cavern stability is good, and ground surface settlement is small. The reinforcement effect assessment method comprises an inspection-hole drilling method, multi-wave and multi-component engineering seismograph inspection, assessment based on a high-definition drilling video, assessment based on soil and stone mixture parameter changes before and after grouting, etc., such that multi-angle comprehensive analysis can be achieved, grouting reinforcement effect assessment is more accurate, and a curtain grouting effect assessment system is further improved, thereby providing research ideas for inspecting and assessing the grouting effect in soil-rock mixed backfill areas.

The invention relates to a complex soft rock double-layer primary supporting super-large section tunnel and a construction method. The complex soft rock double-layer primary supporting super-large section tunnel comprises a long pipe shed cover arch supporting system, a deformation control strong supporting structure, an anti-disengaging early-warning lining pouring trolley, a temporary inverted arch deformation control structure and a buffering yielding supporting system. The method has the beneficial effects that the curved surface formwork can be rapidly installed on the upper portion of the guide pipe and the lower portion of the steel arch frame, the installation efficiency is high, stability is good, and the construction period is shortened; a long pipe shed and a small guide pipe penetrate through the deformation control strong supporting structure and are driven into a tunnel, grouting is conducted, the overall stability of the supporting structure is enhanced, and the complex soft rock geology is reinforced; concrete pouring is monitored in real time, and the compactness of vault concrete is guaranteed; section steel is clamped in the inverted arch, reinforcing connecting ribs are welded between the section steel in a penetrating mode, surrounding rock collapse is prevented, and tunnel construction safety is guaranteed. And a buffer yielding support device is arranged between the interface and the double-layer arch frame, so that the pressure at the interface of the layered rock and soil stratum is in smooth transition, and the overall balance is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of geological information, and discloses a precise positioning method and system based on geological mineral product three-dimensional modeling, and the method comprises the steps: deploying a laser ranging array, a micro-seismic array and a fiber grating sensing array, and synchronously collecting multi-source deformation and stress data; after space-time alignment and filtering, an improved ICP algorithm is adopted to reconstruct a millimeter-level precision three-dimensional point cloud model; a safety coefficient cloud picture is calculated by combining a geomechanical constitutive equation, and a risk area is automatically delineated according to a three-level threshold value; and closed-loop control instructions such as voice alarm, thermodynamic diagram pushing, grouting coordinates and avoiding paths are generated. The system is composed of a sensing deployment unit, a data preprocessing unit, a point cloud reconstruction unit, a mechanical analysis unit, a risk delineation unit and an instruction distribution and execution unit. Millimeter-level positioning, sub-hour-level early warning and full-automatic intervention of goaf deformation are achieved, the early warning accuracy rate exceeds 95%, the emergency response is shortened to the minute level, and mine safety and mining efficiency are improved.

The invention provides a safe alignment device for light-weight steel ring splicing equipment, and relates to the field of tunnel engineering, the safe alignment device comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate, a second mounting interface is formed in one side, far away from the first connecting plate, of the second connecting plate; the middle connecting plate is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate; the angle adjusting mechanism is installed between the first connecting plate and the middle connecting plate and used for driving the middle connecting plate to rotate around a first axis relative to the first connecting plate, and the first axis is perpendicular to the plate face of the first connecting plate; the flexible connecting mechanism is used for connecting the middle connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that the second connecting plate can float relative to the middle connecting plate; and the locking mechanism is mounted on the middle connecting plate and has a locking state and an unlocking state. The device gives consideration to the carrying stability and the mounting alignment efficiency, and has the effect of improving the steel ring piece attaching quality and the construction safety.

The invention discloses a tunnel reinforcing steel bar trolley with a single-layer pull net and a construction method of the tunnel reinforcing steel bar trolley. The trolley comprises a portal assembly, a feeding mechanism and a supporting mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises arch-shaped rails arranged at the two ends of the portal assembly, first telescopic arms connected to the two arch-shaped rails in a sliding mode and a reinforcing steel bar clamping unit connected to the two first telescopic arms, and a plurality of reinforcing steel bar clamping stations are arranged on the reinforcing steel bar clamping unit in the longitudinal direction of the portal assembly at intervals. The supporting mechanisms are arranged on the portal assembly at intervals in the circumferential direction and comprise supporting rods and at least two second telescopic arms, the fixed ends of the second telescopic arms are connected to the portal assembly at intervals in the longitudinal direction, the supporting rods are connected with the telescopic ends of the second telescopic arms, and a plurality of steel bar positioning stations are arranged on the supporting rods at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The device is applied to the technical field of tunnel construction, laying and binding of outer-layer reinforcing steel bars and inner-layer reinforcing steel bars can be conducted in sequence through the single-layer pulling net, operation is convenient and safe, and the quality requirement for reinforcing steel bar binding can be effectively met.

The invention discloses a kilometer deep well roadway toughness regulation and control supporting system and a dynamic design method, and belongs to the field of deep well roadway supporting. The supporting system comprises a multi-layer collaborative structure and an intelligent regulation and control module, the multi-layer collaborative structure sequentially comprises a shape memory alloy energy absorption layer used for resisting impact loads and a gradient pore foam metal buffer layer used for energy grading dissipation from inside to outside, and the multi-layer collaborative structure is connected with roadway surrounding rock in an anchoring mode through an anchor rod anchoring structure; the intelligent regulation and control module comprises a distributed optical fiber sensor array used for monitoring surrounding environment signals of surrounding rock in real time, an electrostriction driver used for regulating and controlling the rigidity of the multi-layer cooperative structure and a multi-channel data fusion terminal used for achieving underground and surface data transmission synchronization. By the adoption of the kilometer deep well roadway toughness regulation and control supporting system and the dynamic design method, the problems that a traditional supporting mode is too high in material rigidity, lacks dynamic regulation and control capacity and is insufficient in impact toughness can be solved.

The invention discloses a full-circle needle beam trolley and method based on compressed air energy storage and relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, the full-circle needle beam trolley comprises a needle beam assembly, and supporting legs are arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the needle beam assembly; the template assembly is arranged outside the needle beam assembly in the front-back direction of the needle beam assembly, and the template assembly at least comprises a first template group and a second template group; the beam frame assembly is arranged on the outer side of the needle beam assembly, and a supporting piece is arranged between the beam frame assembly and the template assembly so as to connect the beam frame assembly and the template assembly; guide mechanisms are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the needle beam assembly, so that the beam frame assembly drives the supporting piece and the template assembly to slide forwards and backwards along the needle beam assembly under the traction of the guide mechanisms. According to the embodiment of the invention, modular trolley, closed-loop sensing and automatic welding / grouting are realized, template positioning and welding seam and grouting quality are ensured, and leakage and reworking risks are reduced.

The invention discloses a soft rock tunnel overexcavation backfill method, and relates to the technical field of tunnel construction.The soft rock tunnel overexcavation backfill method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional live-action image in a tunnel is scanned; establishing a three-dimensional live-action model according to the three-dimensional live-action image; establishing a digital twin model of the tunnel according to a design drawing; carrying out geometric intersection on the three-dimensional live-action model and the digital twin model to obtain geometric parameters of an overexcavation area; a concrete mold is subjected to 3D printing according to the geometric parameters of the overexcavation area; concrete is poured into the concrete mold, and a backfill body is formed; and the backfill body is backfilled to the overexcavation area. Due to the fact that the formed backfill body is tightly attached to the tunnel wall of the overexcavation area, the backfill precision is effectively improved, the construction quality is improved, the stability and the bearing capacity of the inner wall of the tunnel are enhanced, potential safety hazards are reduced, the concrete backfill work amount can be accurately controlled, the construction cost is reduced, and material waste is avoided.

The invention discloses a tunnel anti-seismic structure based on gradient grouting and composite lining and a construction method thereof.The construction method comprises the steps that the geology of surrounding rock is detected, distribution of a weak area, a cavity area and a stable area of the surrounding rock is recognized, and the surrounding rock is divided into a high risk area, a medium risk area and a low risk area according to the detection result; different grouting modes, different paste and slurry proportions, different grouting parameters and different grouting thicknesses are adopted for conducting gradient grading grouting reinforcement on the risk areas of all levels; a flexible layer is poured on the inner side of the surrounding rock subjected to grouting reinforcement, an energy consumption interlayer is installed on the inner side of the flexible layer, and a high-strength rigid layer is poured and manufactured on the inner side of the energy consumption interlayer; a monitoring and intelligent alarm system is arranged in the lining and used for monitoring tunnel internal structure deformation and displacement data in real time. Through triple protection of rigid compression resistance, energy dissipation buffering and flexible energy release, the earthquake energy dissipation rate is increased, meanwhile, material waste is reduced through surrounding rock graded grouting, and the surrounding rock-lining rigidity matching degree is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an invasion limit surrounding rock excavation method for a large deformation section of soft rock, and relates to the technical field of invasion limit surrounding rock excavation construction for the large deformation section of the soft rock. The invasion limit surrounding rock excavation method for the large deformation section of the soft rock comprises the steps that refined partitioning of an invasion limit body is achieved through dense scanning and loose circle testing; dividing the invasion limiting body into a core pressure-bearing area and a peripheral stress relaxation area; a main stress diversion arch crossing an invasion limit section is constructed through full-ring radial grouting reinforcement and erection of a strong profile steel temporary cover arch, and effective stress transfer is achieved; the mode of subarea gradual type dismantling and chiseling and instant supporting is adopted, a peripheral stress relaxation area is treated firstly, then a core pressure-bearing area is treated, and surrounding rock disturbance is reduced; the circumferential stress equalization is realized by compensating grouting in stages and dynamically adjusting the grouting pressure according to real-time monitoring data. According to the method, the excavation construction safety of the invasion limit surrounding rock of the large deformation section of the soft rock can be improved, surrounding rock disturbance is reduced, stress distribution is optimized, and the treatment efficiency of the invasion limit surrounding rock is improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent collaborative supporting and recycling method for residual mining of special-shaped pillars in a limited space, and belongs to the technical field of mining engineering. According to the method, an intelligent closed-loop system of sensing, decision-making, execution and feedback is constructed aiming at the problems of narrow space, complicated stress, high safety risk and the like faced by special-shaped ore pillar recovery in a limited space. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a dynamic digital twinborn model by using LiDAR and GPR fusion detection; secondly, performing stoping-supporting collaborative optimization design based on numerical simulation and an AI algorithm; then, low-disturbance blasting and micro intelligent equipment are adopted for precise subsection stoping; the mining-supporting-filling cycle operation is synchronously implemented, and an artificial key layer is quickly constructed by using a quick-setting expansion material; and finally, multi-stage intelligent early warning and dynamic regulation and control are realized through a multi-element sensor network. According to the method, the recovery rate of residual ore resources can be remarkably increased to 90% or above, ground pressure disasters are effectively controlled, and green, safe and efficient recovery of mine resources is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of subway tunnel construction, and discloses a water-rich soft stratum shield short-distance underpass operation subway tunnel construction method which comprises the following steps: S1, stratum advanced pre-reinforcement; s2, optimizing tunneling parameters; s3, posture deviation correction control is carried out; s4, synchronous grouting reinforcement is conducted; s5, a secondary slurry supplementing process; s6, monitoring the existing tunnel; and S7, stratum response monitoring. According to the water-rich soft stratum shield short-distance underneath passing operation subway tunnel construction method, superfine cement-water glass double-liquid slurry and macromolecule nanometer polymers are adopted for alternate grouting, a gradient permeation reinforcing layer is formed, and the problem that traditional water-rich soft stratum single-liquid slurry is prone to dilution is solved; formation resistance, cutterhead torque and soil bin pressure are analyzed in real time based on a BP neural network algorithm, thrust, propelling speed and cutterhead rotating speed are dynamically adjusted, the stability of an excavation face is ensured, the shield axis is controlled to be cheap through pressure feedback of a laser guiding system and a hydraulic oil cylinder, and disturbance to an existing tunnel is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an emulsified asphalt mixture paving device which comprises a moving mechanism. The device further comprises a paving mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the paving mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both installed on the moving mechanism. The conveying mechanism is used for conveying an emulsified asphalt mixture, and the paving mechanism is used for paving the emulsified asphalt mixture; the positions of the conveying mechanism and the paving mechanism are adjusted through the moving mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism discharges an emulsified asphalt mixture to the top of a tunnel, and meanwhile, the emulsified asphalt mixture is uniformly paved on the top of the tunnel through the paving mechanism, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.