The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel supporting, in particular to a tunnel supporting structure which comprises multiple sets of steel arches, a constant
humidity assembly and a supporting
assembly, the steel arches are arranged from front to back, binding ribs are bound between the steel arches for fixing, an outer formwork is arranged on one side of each steel arch, and the constant
humidity assembly is installed on the outer wall of the outer formwork; seepage water is absorbed through the capillary cover plate under the
capillary action, meanwhile, water flows from the wet position to the dry position in the inner cavity of the capillary cover plate, liquid of the capillary cover plate in the inner cavity of the dehumidifying shell is heated and evaporated by the heating rod, the exhaust fan generates
airflow to take away
water vapor in the inner cavity of the dehumidifying shell, and the
moisture in the inner cavity of the dehumidifying shell is removed. After the capillary cover plate is dried,
capillary action can be repeatedly carried out to seep water and absorb water for surrounding rocks; by means of the humidifying shell, liquid can be automatically supplemented according to the height position of liquid in the inner cavity when the liquid is lower than the set liquid level, meanwhile, the liquid is absorbed through the
capillary action of the inner capillary plate, and then the effect of evenly keeping the concrete wet is achieved.