The invention relates to an electric-traction rack rail railcar. By successfully developing the electric-traction rack rail railcar, the contradiction between the rapid development of coal mining, shoring and heading equipment and underdeveloped underground coal mine subsidiary transportation equipment in China is alleviated, and the updating and upgrading of coal mine equipment in China are maximally promoted. The electric-traction rack rail railcar comprises rails and standers, wherein a cab, an anti-explosion diesel generator, an anti-explosion variable frequency motor, a three-stage gear reducer, an electric control tank, and a guiding and anti-rollover steering frame are arranged on the standers. The electric-traction rack rail railcar has the beneficial effects that the whole vehicle is electrically and mechanically driven and is powered by the vehicle-mounted anti-explosion diesel generator, and a low-speed large-torque driving manner can be realized by virtue of the anti-explosion variable frequency motor and the three-stage gear reducer; by utilizing the anti-explosion variable frequency motor, the emergency braking, the driving braking, parking braking and the like of the railcar are realized by virtue of the coordinate operation of a variable-frequency governor and a braking system; the guiding and anti-rollover steering frame with a guiding wheel can play guiding and anti-rollover roles; the electric-traction rack rail railcar is environment-friendly, safe and efficient and has an automatic function.