The invention relates to the technical field of
big data monitoring, in particular to a highway
environmental protection construction monitoring method and
system based on
big data, and the method comprises the following steps: calculating the spatial distance between sensors based on the geographic position information of a data collection point and the raised dust concentration distribution and particulate matter monitoring value of a
road construction environment, and calculating the spatial distance between sensors; and connecting sensor nodes with a direct
adjacency relation through difference calculation and normalization
processing. According to the invention, through probability density calculation and
time sequence analysis, abnormal edge screening, abnormal
change detection precision improvement, misjudgment reduction, abnormal edge connection node position and space density calculation, high-density area and cluster center determination, accurate positioning of
pollution points is realized, and the method is suitable for the real-time monitoring of the
pollution points in combination with
monitoring data change trend and
diffusion path tracing. The method comprises the following steps: reconstructing a
pollution diffusion chain, determining a pollution propagation range, optimizing pollution treatment, accurately identifying a pollution source through weight association degree and
gradient analysis between path nodes, reducing monitoring blind areas, and providing comprehensive support for construction monitoring.