The invention discloses early-strength, low-resilience and high-durability sprayed concrete and a preparation method thereof. The sprayed concrete is prepared from the following components:
cement, an early-strength hardening auxiliary cementing material, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, water, an additive, a
fluoride-free alkali-free high-concentration accelerator, a
rheology modifier, fibers and the like. The preparation method of the sprayed concrete mainly comprises two aspects. The method comprises the following steps: (1) proportioning optimization; and (2) functional materials are applied. By optimizing the glue material amount, the water-glue ratio and the sand ratio and adopting the small-particle-size coarse aggregate, the concrete has good workability and homogeneity, the risk of
pipe blocking in the pumping and spraying process is reduced, aggregate rebound in the
jet flow process is reduced, and the spraying operation effect is optimized. By applying the high-concentration
fluoride-free alkali-free accelerator and the early-strength hardening auxiliary cementing material, the early strength of the concrete can be effectively improved, the
volume deformation is reduced, and the long-term
mechanical property and durability are improved. The
fiber and the rheological modifier are added, so that the rheological property of the sprayed concrete can be further effectively improved, and the rebound rate is reduced. Rapid setting of the sprayed concrete and cooperative improvement of mechanical properties and long-term performance are achieved by optimizing the
mixing ratio and applying novel functional materials.