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15932 results about "Fly ash" patented technology

Fly ash or flue ash, also known as pulverised fuel ash in the United Kingdom, is a coal combustion product that is composed of the particulates (fine particles of burned fuel) that are driven out of coal-fired boilers together with the flue gases. Ash that falls to the bottom of the boiler's combustion chamber (commonly called a firebox) is called bottom ash. In modern coal-fired power plants, fly ash is generally captured by electrostatic precipitators or other particle filtration equipment before the flue gases reach the chimneys. Together with bottom ash removed from the bottom of the boiler, it is known as coal ash. Depending upon the source and composition of the coal being burned, the components of fly ash vary considerably, but all fly ash includes substantial amounts of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) (both amorphous and crystalline), aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) and calcium oxide (CaO), the main mineral compounds in coal-bearing rock strata.

Process for abstracting earth silicon, oxide of alumina and gallium oxide from high-alumina flying ash

A method for extracting silicon dioxide, alumina and gallium oxide from high-alumina fly ash relates to the technology fields of environmental mineralogy and material, chemical industry and metallurgy. The method comprises the main steps as follows: causing the high-alumina fly ash to react with sodium hydroxide solution; filtering the solution; introducing CO2 to the filtrate for full gelation; cleaning, purifying, drying, grinding and calcining the silica gel after gel filtration to obtain finished white carbon black; adding limestone and a sodium carbonate solution into the filter mass after the reaction and filtration of the high-alumina fly ash and the sodium hydroxide solution; ball grinding the mixture into raw slurry; dissolving out the clinker obtained by baking the raw slurry; subjecting the filtrate to deep desiliconization to obtain sodium aluminate extraction liquid; filtrating the sodium aluminate extraction liquid after subjecting the sodium aluminate extraction liquid to carbon dioxide decomposition; baking the aluminum hydroxide after washing the filter mass to form the aluminum hydroxide product; and extracting the gallium oxide from the carbon dioxide decomposition mother solution and desiliconized solution. The method has the advantages of low material price, simple operating procedures, low investment, low production cost, low energy consumption and less slag.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Method for producing aluminum oxide and co-producing active calcium silicate through high-alumina fly ash

The invention provides a method for producing aluminum oxide and co-producing active calcium silicate through high-alumina fly ash. The method comprises the following steps that: the high-alumina fly ash firstly reacts with a sodium hydroxide solution to carry out pre-desilication to obtain a liquid-phase desiliconized solution and a solid-phase desiliconized fly ash; lime cream is added to the liquid-phase desiliconized solution to carry out a causticization reaction, the resulting solid phase is active calcium silicate which is prepared through carrying out filter pressing, flash evaporation and drying to obtain the finished product; limestone and a sodium carbonate solution are added to the desiliconized fly ash to blend qualified raw slurry, then the blend qualified raw slurry is subjected to baking into the clinker, the liquid phase generated from dissolution of the clinker is a crude solution of sodium aluminate; the crude solution of the sodium aluminate is subjected to processes of first-stage deep desilication, second-stage deep desilication, carbonation, seed precipitation, baking and the like to obtain the metallurgical grade aluminum oxide meeting requirements. According to the present invention, the defects in the prior art are overcome; purposes of less material flow and small amount of slaggling are achieved; energy consumption, material consumption and production cost are relative low; extraction rate of the aluminum oxide is high; the calcium silicate with high added value is co-produced; the method provided by the present invention can be widely applicable for the field of chemical engineering.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA DATANG INT RENEWABLE RESOURCES DEV

Method for preparing aluminum oxide from aluminiferous material

The invention provides a method for preparing aluminum oxide and other products from aluminiferous materials such as bauxite, high iron bauxite, alunite, kaoline, alumina, fly ash, coal gangue, aluminum ash, nepheline, clay and the like. The method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing, grinding and mixing the aluminiferous materials with ammonium sulfate and then roasting; (2) dissolving the roasted product (clinker aggregate) in water, and filtering to obtain aluminum ammonium sulfate solution and filter residues; (3) carrying out deferrization, aluminum deposition or recrystallization on the aluminium ammonum sulfate solution with ammonia to prepare aluminum oxide, and meanwhile, recycling the ammonium sulfate; (4) preparing silicon dioxide from the filter residues, and taking the remaining residues containing ferrum as the raw material for ironmaking. The method is suitable for treating various aluminiferous materials, has the advantages of simple technical process, simple equipment, no emission of solid, liquid and gas wastes, and no secondary pollution, and realizes the high-added-value green complex utilization of the aluminiferous materials such as bauxite, high ironbauxite, alunite, kaoline, alumina, fly ash, coal gangue, aluminum ash, nepheline, clay and the like.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Method for cooperative activation of fly ash and decomposition of gypsum for recovery of sulfur resource

The invention provides a method for cooperative activation of fly ash and decomposition of gypsum for recovery of a sulfur resource. According to the method, solid waste, i.e., fly ash, discharged by a coal-fired power plant or coal-fired boiler is used as a raw material, a certain proportion of desulfurized gypsum discharged by the coal-fired power plant or waste phosphogypsum produced in the phosphorus chemical industry is added and mixed with the fly ash, then the obtained mixture is subjected to ball milling, and activation and calcination at a temperature of 950 to 1450 DEG C are carried out for 5 to 180 min; calcium sulfate in the gypsum are almost totally decomposed after calcination, and produced gas contains sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide which can be used as feed gas for preparation of sulfuric acid; and calcination enables solid fly ash to be activated, leaching with a sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid solution is carried out at a temperature of 50 to 100 DEG C, and the leaching rate of alumina is greater than 80%. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that since all the raw materials are solid waste, the purpose of treating the waste by using the waste is achieved; elemental sulphur in the gypsum can be recovered; and the fly ash can be activated and activity of the fly ash can be improved, so a high alumina recovery rate at a low temperature can be realized. With the method, high-efficiency extraction of alumina in the fly ash is realized; the sulfur resource in the gypsum is recovered; shortage in industrial sulphur in the sulfuric acid industry in China is compensated; and the method has good economic benefits and wide industrial application prospects.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Composite tailing non-fired and non-steamed building block brick and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN102093004AHigh waste rateSolve the problem of excessive dosageSolid waste managementBrickSlag
The invention discloses a composite tailing non-fired and non-steamed building block brick and a preparation method thereof. The brick comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight or volume: 50-300 parts of tailing and 3-30 parts of cement; and at least two components are selected from the active wastes such as fly ash, coal gangue, shale slag, alkaline residue, carbide slag, chemical gypsum and the waste residue of metallurgical industry to be mixed with the raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing to stir, compressing and shaping, performing natural curing or utilizing the solar heaing hydrating maintenance to prepare the composite tailing building block brick. By adopting the preparation method of the invention, the single performances of the tailings and slags can be changed, thus the product can have higher strength and quality owning to the interaction of materials; the technology does not adopt firing and steaming, the cost is low; different sizes of solid bricks, perforated bricks, hollow blocks, floor tiles, grass planting bricks, roadside bricks and artistic rails can be prepared by changing the mould; and various harmful slags such as tailings can become good, the Chinese development direction of the comprehensive utilization of resources is satisfied and the brick of the invention has development and application prospect.
Owner:郭东京 +2

Foam concrete and preparation method

The invention discloses a foam concrete and a preparation method, belonging to the technical field of building materials and construction, comprising the following components of cement, ore powder, fly ash and water, and further comprising a waterproof agent, fibers, an accessory and a foaming agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding 50-200 parts by weight of the cement, 10-100 parts by weight of the ore powder, 10-150 parts by weight of the fly ash, 60-250 parts by weight of the water, 0-3 parts by weight of the waterproof agent, 0.3-1 part by weight of fiber and 0.1-3 parts by weight of accessory to a container, evenly stirring the components by a stirring machine, adding 6-20 parts by weight of the foaming agent, mixing and stirring the mixture, quickly paving the obtained material on the construction surface for natural smoothing, standing for finishing foaming within 2-30min to obtain the desired strength after 24h, and maintaining to form the formed foam concrete. The invention has high strength, light quantity, low head conductivity coefficient, simple formula, convenient construction and low cost due to the utilization of industrial and mining waste materials, and the invention can partially replace polyvinyl benzene foam boards, extruded sheets and slurry particle insulating boards of a heat insulating system; in addition, the invention is applied to the field construction of a foam concrete heat insulating system of floors and roofs and the production of the foam concrete blocks and heat insulating slabs in a factory by using moulds.
Owner:CHENGDU XIYA TECH DEV

Inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising ordinary high-concentration three-element compound fertilizer, humic acid, fly ash, microbial compound bacteria powder and other elements, wherein the microbial compound bacterial powder is obtained by mixing bacterial powders which are prepared by respectively fermenting and culturing photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacilluslaterosporus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus, azotbacteria chroococum and actinomycetes. In the inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer, the microbial content of the yeast is no less than 2.0*108cfu/g, and the microbial contents of the other strains are all no less than 2.0*109cfu/g. The inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer can centralize the advantages of an organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer and microorganisms, thereby enhancing the stress resistance and the disease resistance of crops, enhancing the fertilizer absorption ability of the crops, lowering the soil hardening degree and improving the soil ecological environment and the quality of the crops.
Owner:山西晨雨晋中肥业有限公司

Flotation pillar special for fly ash

The invention relates to a special flotation column of coal fly ash, an ore pulp distributor is arranged at the top part of a cylinder body of the special flotation column, a plurality of layers of bubble plates are arranged in the cylinder body, a multi-point rotary flow device and a multi-point fly ash overflow hole are arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body, an ore pulp distributing pipe is arranged at the periphery of the ore pulp distributor, a circulating pipeline is arranged at the periphery of the cylinder body, the upper end of the circulating pipeline is connected and communicates with the ore pulp distributing pipe, the lower end is connected and communicates with the rotary flow device, an interface of the ore pulp distributing pipe and a feed and discharge port are respectively connected with the both ends of a circulating pump, a high carbon ash balance overflow plate and a high carbon ash overflow collection port are further arranged at the upper part of the flotation column, and the fly ash overflow hole is provided with a fly ash automatic regulation box by the connection of the pipeline. The special flotation column is applicable to various requirements, the decarburization effect is good, the continuous operation is stable and reliable, the quality of fine coal is high and the processing ability is great, thus saving energy, increasing efficiency and saving investment.
Owner:贵州安顺惠海粉煤灰开发有限公司

Low cost active powder concrete and preparation thereof

The invention discloses active powder concrete which is prepared by Portland cement, steel slag powder, fly ash, silicon ash, effective water reducing agent, river sand, mixing water and steel fiber with the mass ratios of 0.52 to 0.58 : 0.16 to 0.18 : 0.10 to 0.16 : 0.13 to 0.16 : 0.012 to 0.018 : 0.9 to 1.1 : 0.14 to 0.18 : 0.156 to 0.234. The preparation method thereof is as follows: each component is sequentially added into a stirring machine for being uniformly stirred and shaped; then after the components are maintained, the temperature is raised to 80 to 90 DEG C at the temperature rising speed of 15 to 20 DEG C/h and then constant temperature maintaining is carried out for 72 to 96h; then, the components are cooled to room temperature at the cooling speed of not more than 20 DEG C/h to obtain the active powder concrete product. The invention employs the industrial wastes like steel slag powder and fly ash to replace quartz powder, partial cement and silicon ash, and employs thin river sand to replace quartz sand to prepare the active powder concrete of 200 grade under the maintaining conditions of normal pressure below 100 DEG C, thus not only being capable of remarkably reducing the material cost and the shaping maintaining cost, but also playing important roles on saving resources and energies, protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development as a large amount of industrial waste slag is used.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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