5228 results about "Fly ash" patented technology

The invention discloses a fiber foamed concrete and a preparation method thereof. The fiber foamed concrete comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5290 parts of cement, 4965 parts of water, 1.361 part of foaming solution, 1.2964 part of fly ash and 10 parts of fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: proportionally weighing the components; sequentially adding the cement and fly ash into a stirrer, proportionally weighing the water, uniformly stirring the mixture by the stirrer, and adding the fiber; preparing and adding the foaming solution; gradually adding the foam into the mixture, and continuously stirring until all the components are uniformly mixed; pouring the mixture into a mold on which lubricating oil is brushed, and curing in a curing chamber; after 24 hours, removing the mold; and respectively curing for 3 days, 7 days and 28 days for experimental detection. The fiber foamed concrete has the advantages of favorable thermal insulation property, favorable compression resistance and favorable bending resistance, and is applicable to a railway bed strengthening layer.

The invention discloses solid-waste-based fluid-state solidified soil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization. Raw soil is used as a base material, a curing agent composed of steel slag, granulated blast-furnace slag, gypsum, fly ash, aluminate and other industrial solid waste, a flocculating agent, a conditioning agent, a modifying agent, a stabilizing agent and a soil modifying agent are doped, and then the solid-waste-based fluid-state solidified soil is prepared. Adding water and stirring to form premixed flow-state solidified soil; comprising dry powder and water, and the mass ratio of the water to the dry powder is 0.65-0.75; the dry powder comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80-85 parts of raw soil, 10-15 parts of a curing agent, 2-5 parts of a flocculating agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of a conditioning agent, 1-3 parts of a modifying agent, 0.2-0.4 part of a stabilizing agent and 3-5 parts of a soil modifying agent. The solid-waste-based fluid-state solidified soil prepared by the method has the characteristics of high fluidity, high strength, relatively good water stability, low cost and the like, is beneficial to actual production, and conforms to a green development mode.

The invention relates to the field of intelligent control, and provides an automatic control method and system of a fly ash melting processing system, which adopts an image analysis and data processing algorithm based on artificial intelligence to carry out state analysis of a molten liquid state image and time sequence association of melting temperature data in a melting furnace. Therefore, the heating power recommendation decoding value of the next time point is intelligently obtained according to the prompt enhancement joint representation between the molten liquid state characteristic and the melting temperature time sequence correlation characteristic. Thus, compared with a traditional fixed temperature set value, the system can analyze the state of the melting process in real time, dynamically and accurately adjust the heating power and ensure that the temperature is always kept within the optimal range, so that temperature fluctuation is reduced, the stability of the melting process is kept, and intelligent monitoring and control over the fly ash melting process are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a solid waste cementing material from micro-carbonized steel slag, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out crushing, iron separation and grinding treatment on steel slag particles to obtain steel slag powder; mixing the steel slag powder with water and a carbonization aid to obtain a steel slag wet mixture; feeding the wet steel slag mixture into a carbon dioxide curing kettle for curing and intensely stirring, quickly carbonizing to obtain micro-carbonized steel slag particles, and grinding and drying to obtain micro-carbonized steel slag powder; 45-70 parts of micro-carbonized steel slag, 15-35 parts of slag, 1-8 parts of gypsum, 1-8 parts of cement or clinker, 1-15 parts of fly ash or metal tailings, 1-10 parts of an alkaline solution and 25-30 parts of water are mixed to obtain the micro-carbonized steel slag solid waste cementing material. The micro-carbonized solid waste steel slag cementing material prepared by the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation process and equipment, better early and later mechanical properties, good stability, low carbon, high additional value and the like.

The invention relates to a high-performance solid-waste-based offshore wind power grouting material and a preparation method thereof, and a solid-waste-based cementing material is a hydraulic cementing material prepared by processing and grinding one or more solid wastes such as water-quenched blast furnace slag, steel slag, desulfurized gypsum, fly ash, red mud, tailings, carbide slag and phosphogypsum as raw materials according to a certain proportion. The solid waste-based cementing material is adopted to replace 525 Portland cement, the prepared grouting material product is excellent in performance, the carbon emission of the grouting material product is remarkably reduced, the cost is also reduced, resource utilization of industrial solid waste is facilitated, meanwhile, the performance of the grouting material is obviously improved, and the grouting material is suitable for popularization and application. The advantages of ultrahigh strength, elasticity modulus, high flowability, low shrinkage and high durability are realized.

The invention discloses a self-detoxification process in a household garbage incineration fly ash incineration power plant, which comprises the following steps of: removing chlorine salt and water-soluble and acid-extracted heavy metals in fly ash in a multi-stage countercurrent mode of combining two-stage water washing, acid pickling and water washing to obtain dechlorinated and heavy metal-removed fly ash wet slag; the fly ash is compatible with high-calorific-value general industrial solid waste or aged low-water-content high-calorific-value household garbage, and a fly ash derived fuel rod is pressed; and secondary incineration is carried out through cooperation of an incineration system in the household garbage incineration power plant, so that dioxin detoxification of the fly ash is completed. According to the technology, existing equipment and resources of a waste incineration plant are fully utilized for carrying out in-site fly ash disposal, the fly ash resource utilization cost is saved, the problem of fly ash resource utilization product disposal is solved, and great social benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a flotation method and system for waste incineration fly ash decontamination and calcium conservation. The method comprises the steps that waste incineration fly ash is placed in a natural environment to be subjected to a natural carbonation reaction till the pH value is 7-9, pretreated fly ash is obtained and mixed with water, and then a collecting agent and a foaming agent are added for flotation separation; or mixing the waste fly ash by using the sulfuric acid aqueous solution as the flotation liquid, and then adding the collecting agent and the foaming agent for flotation separation; wherein the collecting agent is one or more of butyl xanthate, ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate and N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate. By means of the method, heavy metal and chlorine salt in the fly ash can be removed, Ca-based components in the fly ash can be reserved, and therefore resource utilization of the waste incineration fly ash is achieved to the maximum extent.

The present invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of building materials and solid waste, and relates to a red-mud-based cementing material based on efficient drying, component homogenization and activity improvement, and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises: adding a filter aid to red mud to carry out sedimentation, then subjecting same to filter pressing until the water content is 14-16%, then drying the solid material, which has been subjected to filter pressing, until the water content is 4% or below, and finally grinding same to obtain the product. The filter aid comprises the following raw materials: 10-30 parts of polyaluminum chloride, 5-15 parts of polyaluminum sulfate, 1000-1200 parts of blast furnace slag or fly ash, 700-900 parts of steel slag, 400-600 parts of carbide slag or alkaline residues, and 300-400 parts of desulfurized gypsum or phosphogypsum or fluorgypsum. By means of the present invention, the dehydration efficiency of red mud can be improved, the red-mud-based cementing material can also be prepared in one step; the preparation process for the red-mud-based cementing material is simplified; and the prepared red-mud-based cementing material has the advantages of a high mechanical strength, high durability and erosion resistance.

The invention discloses a method for recycling iron and manganese and preparing a cementing material by synergistically utilizing electrolytic manganese residues and waste incineration fly ash and a product thereof, the method comprises the following steps: mixing ardealite and electrolytic manganese residues, and uniformly stirring to obtain gypsum manganese residues; calcining the gypsum manganese slag to obtain activated slag; mixing the activated slag material, municipal sludge and waste incineration fly ash, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initial roasting material; the initial roasting material is subjected to continuous pyrolysis carbonization, pyrolysis flue gas dust recycled in the first pyrolysis process is coarse iron powder, pyrolysis flue gas dust recycled in the second pyrolysis process is coarse manganese powder, solid residues obtained in the second pyrolysis process are gelatinized activated residues, the gelatinized activated residues are ground into powder, and the cementing material is obtained. The preparation process is simple, and the required raw materials are only electrolytic manganese residues, waste incineration fly ash and common industrial solid wastes.

The invention provides a method for preparing a waste liquid purification material from electrolytic manganese residues and phosphogypsum leachate and the waste liquid purification material, and belongs to the technical field of hazardous waste resource utilization. The method comprises the steps that the electrolytic manganese residues and the iron-containing solid waste are mixed and stirred to be uniform, and iron-manganese residues are obtained; mixing the iron-manganese slag with fly ash and pug, uniformly stirring, granulating and aging to obtain raw material granules; the method comprises the following steps: mixing the landfill leachate and the ardealite leachate, and uniformly stirring to obtain a hydrothermal solution; immersing the raw material particles in a hydrothermal solution, and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction to obtain an initial purified material; and carbonizing the initial purification material to obtain the waste liquid purification material. The preparation process is simple, the required raw materials are all industrial wastes, the waste liquid purification material is prepared from the electrolytic manganese residues and the ardealite leachate through reasonable proportioning, hydrothermal reaction and carbonization, high-concentration organic pollutants in the waste liquid can be efficiently adsorbed and degraded, and heavy metal pollutants in the waste liquid can be synchronously removed.

The invention relates to a high-strength stable solid waste-based composite cementing material and a preparation method and application thereof in the field of building materials. The high-strength stable solid waste-based composite cementing material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-85 parts of composite solid waste micro powder; 10 to 20 parts of Portland cement clinker; 3-8 parts of a composite activator; 0.5 to 2 parts of a nano-scale function regulator; wherein the composite solid waste micro powder is prepared by mixing and grinding the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of blast furnace slag powder; 20 to 30 parts of fly ash; 10-20 parts of chemically modified electrolytic manganese residue powder; and 5-15 parts of steel slag powder. According to the preparation method, sodium metasilicate is adopted to assist medium-temperature calcination to chemically modify the electrolytic manganese residues, so that not only is the gelation activity of the electrolytic manganese residues effectively excited, but also free-state manganese, cadmium and other heavy metal ions in the electrolytic manganese residues are fixed in situ in newly formed zeolite-like silicate mineral lattices through thermochemical reconstruction; and a brand new technical path is opened up for safe and high-value utilization of the typical hazardous waste, namely the electrolytic manganese residues.

The invention provides an iron and steel enterprise high-salt wastewater and high-salt solid waste collaborative resource utilization system which is characterized in that firstly, non-magnetic fly ash in sintering machine head fly ash is screened out through a pretreatment module; carrying out multi-stage washing and filter pressing treatment on slurry obtained by mixing the non-magnetic dedusting ash, the blast furnace gas condensate water and the strong brine of the desalting water station through a multi-stage washing and filter pressing module to obtain multi-stage washing ash and multi-stage ash washing brine; finally, carrying out purification and separation treatment on the multi-stage ash washing brine through a purification and separation module to obtain industrial-grade NaCl, industrial-grade KCl and devitrification mother liquor; according to the method, non-magnetic fly ash, blast furnace gas condensate water and strong brine of a desalting water station are used as raw materials, the problem of enrichment of alkali metal and chloride ions in a sintering machine system is solved through a series of co-processing technologies, and meanwhile industrial-grade NaCl and industrial-grade KCl are extracted from the blast furnace gas condensate water and the strong brine of the desalting water station. Therefore, the resource utilization rate is improved, and benefits are increased for iron and steel enterprises.

The invention provides a cement paste system with high strength, elasticity and toughness and application of the cement paste system in deep coal bed gas horizontal well cementation, and the cement paste system is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40-70 parts of oil well cement, 13-40 parts of fly ash, 15-45 parts of slag, 5.0-20.0 parts of water-based organic silicon resin, 0.1-0.5 part of ultra-high performance polyethylene fiber, 3.0-8.0 parts of calcium oxide and 2.0-5.0 parts of calcium sulfate whisker. 1.0-8.0 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 1.0-6.0 parts of a fluid loss agent, 0.5-2.0 parts of a drag reducer, 0.2-1 part of a defoaming agent and 50-80 parts of water. The cement paste system disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of remarkable low-temperature quick setting and high early strength, also has the advantages of low water loss, controllable thickening, simple preparation operation and the like, and set cement is high in compressive strength, high in breaking strength and very excellent in elastic and tough mechanical properties.

The invention discloses a carbonized composite cementing material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization and green underground filling materials. Preparation raw materials of the carbonized composite cementing material comprise a base material, water and CO2, and the base material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-90 parts of fly ash, 5.5-45 parts of slag powder and 4.5-55 parts of carbide slag powder; the mass ratio of water to the base material is 0.5: 1, and the proportional relation of CO2 to the base material is 1.7 L: 1 kg. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing carbide slag and blast furnace slag to obtain carbide slag powder and slag powder; uniformly mixing the base materials, and adding water to prepare slurry; and introducing CO2 into the slurry, and uniformly stirring to obtain the composite material. The carbonized composite cementing material provided by the invention is excellent in performance, can replace a cement material to effectively fill underground pores, also greatly reduces CO2 emission, and provides an effective technical scheme for resource utilization of industrial solid wastes.

The invention discloses a desert sand-based artificial earthwork lattice sand barrier and a preparation and use method thereof, the artificial earthwork lattice sand barrier comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 93-97% of a coal-sand-ash mixture, 1-10% of an activating agent and 5-15% of externally doped water, and the artificial earthwork lattice sand barrier is prepared by compacting and molding, and the coal-sand-ash mixture accounts for 93-97%, the activating agent accounts for 1-10% and the externally doped water accounts for 5-15%. The desert sand base artificial earthwork grid is horizontally laid in the desert and a water and soil loss area, desert sand stabilization can be achieved, and surface layer floating sand and surface layer sandy soil loss in the water and soil loss area are prevented. Typical coal-fired solid wastes such as the coal ash and the coal slag are used as raw materials for preparing the desert sand-based artificial earthwork grid, collaborative resource utilization of the desert sand, the coal ash and the coal slag is achieved, resource utilization of a large amount of industrial solid wastes is combined with desertification prevention and control engineering, environmental pollution is reduced, and the desertification control cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a cementing material for a solid waste-based road of a coal-fired power plant and a preparation method of the cementing material. The cementing material mainly comprises a cementing component, an alkali-activated component and a reinforcing component, the gelling component is a mixture of coal-fired power plant fly ash and furnace slag; the alkali-activated component is a mixture of alkali residues, red mud, blast furnace slag and coal-fired power plant desulfurized gypsum; the reinforcing component is rice hull ash or peanut hull ash. The mass ratio of the gelling component to the alkali-activated component is (4 / 1)-(10 / 1); and the addition amount of the reinforcing component is 1-3% of that of the main body material. The coal-fired power plant solid waste fly ash, the furnace slag and the desulfurized gypsum are used as main bodies, a small amount of other industrial solid waste is added, and the cementing material belongs to a full-solid-waste low-carbon cementing material and can be applied to a road base, a subbase or a base layer. The invention has the characteristics of low carbon emission, high solid waste consumption, simple production process and strong pavement performance, and in addition, the invention has a good stabilization effect on the problem that part of solid waste heavy metals and sulfate ions in a coal-fired power plant exceed the standard.

According to the method for gradient separation of the heavy metal in the household garbage incineration fly ash, the composition and content of the household garbage incineration fly ash are detected in advance, and grinding pretreatment is conducted on the household garbage incineration fly ash; a plurality of reaction temperature intervals corresponding to various heavy metals in the household garbage incineration fly ash are arranged in a heating furnace, the household garbage incineration fly ash is subjected to multi-stage heating roasting, and chlorine element compounds contained in the household garbage incineration fly ash react with the heavy metals under the high-temperature condition to be volatilized, so that heavy metal chloride gas is obtained; a certain amount of protective gas is introduced into the heating furnace in each reaction temperature interval to prevent the unvolatilized heavy metal chloride from being oxidized, and finally all heavy metals are successfully separated out; a plurality of condensation temperature sections are arranged in the sectional condensation pipe, heavy metal chloride is recycled step by step at different condensation temperatures, and separation and recycling of different heavy metals are achieved; according to the scheme, complex operation procedures can be avoided, energy consumption is reduced, and the method has remarkable economic and social benefits and wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a multifunctional composite material for mineralizing and storing CO2 based on fly ash and a preparation method of the multifunctional composite material. The material is prepared from high-activity fly ash subjected to plasma activation treatment, a nanoscale metal oxide catalyst, a metal organic framework, a functional organic ligand, an intelligent pH regulator, a solid suspension stabilizer and water. The preparation method comprises the steps of suspension preparation, high-pressure CO2 mineralization reaction in a reaction kettle, centrifugal separation and freeze drying treatment. The method is simple, the raw material cost is low, the prepared multifunctional composite material not only can remarkably improve the storage efficiency of CO2, but also can ensure that a stable carbonate product is generated, and the carbonate product has high specific surface area and excellent chemical stability, can be widely applied to the fields of high-end building materials, energy storage materials and fine chemical engineering, and has wide application prospects. And meanwhile, the high-added-value utilization of the industrial by-product fly ash is realized, and the dual purposes of reducing carbon emission and improving the utilization rate of solid wastes are achieved.

The invention provides fly ash unfired ceramsite and a preparation method thereof. The fly ash unfired ceramsite is prepared by the following steps: granulating to obtain a ceramsite matrix, then carrying out secondary pelletizing to construct a shell structure, and carrying out composite curing. The ceramsite matrix is prepared from fly ash, cement, gypsum, an alkali activator and water; the shell is made of coal ash and cement. According to the invention, the problems of few reaction products and low strength of the fly ash unfired ceramsite caused by insufficient activity of fly ash are solved, and the technical problem of low granulation efficiency of the fly ash unfired ceramsite caused by difficulty in accurate control of a traditional water adding mode for granulation is solved. In addition, the problems of poor initial structural stability and durability of conventional unfired ceramsite are solved, so that the problem that when the fly ash unfired ceramsite is applied to the field of concrete, the mechanical property of the fly ash unfired ceramsite is weak is solved.

The invention provides a composite exciting agent and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of exciting agents, and the composite exciting agent comprises an alkaline exciting agent, a calcium source exciting agent and an auxiliary exciting component. Industrial solid waste materials such as the slag, the fly ash and the steel slag can work cooperatively in the same system, the gelling performance, the mechanical strength and the durability of the material are remarkably improved, and the purposes of solid waste resource utilization and low-carbon environmental protection are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire coal control, and discloses a thermal power plant fly ash floating black online detection control method and system, and the method comprises the steps: 1, employing microwave, infrared and laser sensors for cooperative work, detecting carbon dielectric characteristics through microwave dust interference resistance, identifying thermal radiation difference through infrared, and analyzing particle distribution through laser; 2, on the basis of the detection requirements in the step 1, triple protection of air curtain barrier, ultrasonic cleaning and hydrophobic coating is designed, dust condensation is blocked, and it is ensured that the light transmittance of the sensor is larger than 90%; the invention provides a multi-mode sensing fusion-anti-interference current stabilization-closed loop optimization full-link solution for the industrial problem of signal distortion caused by optical window dew formation and dust deposition, airflow disturbance and environmental interference in fly ash floating black online detection. The light transmittance of the optical window is greater than 93% by combining triple protection of air curtain barrier, ultrasonic cavitation stripping and nano hydrophobic coating.

The invention relates to the technical field of cementing materials, in particular to an early-strength type freeze-thaw cycle-resistant cementing material and a preparation method thereof. The cementing material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of steel slag, 32-42 parts of blast furnace slag, 11-17 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 22-30 parts of fly ash, 3-5 parts of calcium chloride, 4-7 parts of a composite alkali activator and 11-17 parts of an interface treating agent. Through the combined action of the composite alkali activator and the interface treating agent, the mechanical strength and the freeze-thaw cycle resistance of the cementing material are improved at the same time, and particularly, the early strength and the freeze-thaw cycle resistance are improved at the same time, so that the cementing material can be applied to high-humidity and cold regions.

The invention discloses a high-content steel slag-based functionalized nano-composite cementing material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource comprehensive utilization. The nano composite cementing material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 to 65 parts of steel slag, 10 to 20 parts of fly ash, 10 to 25 parts of carbide slag, 8 to 15 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 0.3 to 1.0 part of nano silicon dioxide and 0.003 to 0.03 part of silane coupling agent. On the basis of a solid waste synergism theory and an internal alkali excitation effect, quaternary solid wastes such as steel slag and fly ash are optimized and compounded by adopting methods of mechanical-thermal activation, addition of modified nano silicon dioxide, synergistic gelling between solid wastes and the like; the paint is prepared through gradient grinding and a medium-temperature wet curing process. The preparation method is simple, high-temperature calcination is not needed, cement clinker and exogenous excitant do not need to be added, the obtained cementing material can replace part of cement to be applied to the fields of road bases, mine filling, low-carbon building material products and the like, resource utilization and high-value utilization of regional bulk industrial solid waste can be achieved, and carbon emission and production cost are effectively reduced.

The invention discloses a coal gangue abandoned mine ecological restoration water retention technology, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. According to the remediation technology, after the surface soil of the mine is loosened, the alkaline waste and the heavy metal adsorbent are firstly added for neutralization and adsorption pretreatment, and then the composite soil conditioner is continuously added to sequentially cover and construct the improved composite layer soil in a gradient manner; the composite soil conditioner comprises fly ash, steel slag, local clay, straw fibers, water-retaining slow-release microcapsules, charcoal, papermaking white mud and humus soil, high-resistance vegetation is transplanted on the obtained improved composite layer soil, meanwhile, a microbial agent is inoculated, and remediation is completed after the soil is maintained to be stable. According to the method, multiple technical processes are integrated and matched and cooperated with one another, the purpose of long-acting water retention is finally achieved through the combined action of multiple remediation mechanisms of materials, vegetation and microorganisms, and compared with a traditional mine remediation technology, the method is better in stability and longer in acting time and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a waste incineration fly ash recycling water circulating water treatment device and method, the device comprises two racks arranged front and back, a blocking block is fixed to the left end between the two racks, an extrusion block is slidably connected to the right end between the two racks, and a plurality of filter pressing assemblies slidably connected with the racks are arranged between the blocking block and the extrusion block; knocking assemblies are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the filter pressing assembly, winding assemblies are arranged below the knocking assemblies, two bilaterally symmetrical discharging assemblies are arranged at the lower end of the filter pressing assembly, a fixing plate fixedly connected with the rack is arranged at the right end of an extrusion block, a reciprocating assembly is arranged at the right end of the fixing plate, and a hydraulic cylinder and a servo motor are fixed to the left end of the fixing plate; the servo motor is in transmission connection with the winding shaft and the reciprocating shaft, the filter pressing assembly comprises an extrusion part, a cleaning part and a filtering part, and discharging is conducted through the discharging assembly, so that two different materials obtained after filter pressing are separated and discharged, and the two different materials are prevented from being mixed together.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a waste incineration fly ash reduction and recycling harmless system and a working method. The system comprises a dioxin mechanical detoxification subsystem, a multi-stage countercurrent water washing subsystem, a quaternary system evaporation salt separation subsystem and a heavy metal pickling recovery subsystem, and according to the working method of the system, low-temperature mechanical detoxification, multi-stage countercurrent fly ash water washing, heavy metal pickling recovery and low-cost quaternary system evaporation salt separation are organically combined; the low-cost reduction, harmless and resourceful treatment of the fly ash is realized, the treated fly ash can be directly used for preparing materials such as building materials, and the method has a wide application prospect. In addition, no flue gas is generated, a flue gas treatment system is not needed, secondary fly ash and wastewater discharge is avoided, and near-zero discharge can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling, in particular to a method for preparing ceramsite through multi-element solid waste co-treatment. The method comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly stirring and mixing waterworks sludge, washing-free waste incineration fly ash, polluted soil and iron tailing slag powder in proportion to obtain a stirred mixture; s2, directly putting the stirred mixture which is uniformly mixed and is in a wet state into a ceramsite drying and granulating kiln, and granulating in the kiln to obtain raw material balls; s3, the raw material balls enter a pyrolysis section in the kiln to be subjected to low-temperature pyrolysis treatment; s4, the pyrolyzed raw material balls enter a calcining kiln to be subjected to high-temperature sintering treatment; and S5, passing the obtained sample through a cooling kiln, and taking out the cooled sample to obtain the multi-element solid waste ceramsite. According to the method, pure solid waste is adopted for preparing the ceramsite, and the links of raw material drying and granulation in traditional ceramsite manufacturing are omitted. The sludge of the waterworks, the waste incineration fly ash, the polluted soil and the iron tailing slag are utilized in a high-valued manner, the energy consumption is low, and less secondary environmental pollutants are generated.

The invention provides a coal-based solid waste composite material and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. The coal-based solid waste composite material is successfully prepared from 400 to 600 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 100 to 300 parts of fly ash, 100 to 300 parts of wood fiber, 80 to 120 parts of humic acid, 10 to 30 parts of sodium silicate, 8 to 12 parts of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), 8 to 12 parts of citric acid and 10 to 30 parts of hydroxyapatite, so that the problem that a soil remediation agent in the prior art cannot solve the high-concentration heavy metal combined pollution condition is solved, and the remediation effect is improved. According to the coal-based solid waste composite material and the soil remediation method, the release amount of various high-concentration heavy metals in polluted soil can be effectively reduced, the properties of the soil are not affected, and the coal-based solid waste composite material and the soil remediation method can be used for follow-up crop cultivation, achieve long-term remediation of the soil and have wide application value and development potential.

The invention provides an unfired lightweight aggregate with high lithium slag doping amount and a method for synergistically preparing the unfired lightweight aggregate from lepidolite slag and lepidolite slag. The unfired lightweight aggregate with high lithium slag doping amount is prepared from the following raw materials: lithium slag and a functional additive, the lithium slag material comprises lepidolite slag and spodumene slag; the functional additive comprises a binder, an exciting agent and a mineralizing agent. Through cooperation of the lepidolite slag and the spodumene slag, the dry basis doping amount of the lithium slag in the unfired lightweight aggregate is increased to 80% or above, the cement doping amount is reduced to 15% or below, introduction of active components such as fly ash is not needed, the cement doping amount is low, the curing time is short, and high-doping-amount resource utilization of the lithium slag is achieved; the unfired lightweight aggregate has relatively high cylinder compressive strength and relatively low water absorption rate and bulk density, and meanwhile, efficient solidification of beryllium element is effectively realized in combination with a mineralizing agent; the material has excellent comprehensive performance and can be widely applied to the fields of building industry and the like.

The invention provides a fly ash composite material goaf filling body interface quality intelligent evaluation method, and belongs to the technical field of mining engineering and artificial intelligence detection crossing. The method comprises the steps that firstly, filling body interface quality characteristic data are collected and comprise interface sound wave signals, stress strain, coal ash composite material physical parameters and environment working condition data; secondly, constructing a multi-physical field data completion model, performing unsupervised learning on the acquired sound wave, stress, temperature and moisture content data, and generating completion data of global spatial distribution; secondly, constructing a multi-field fusion interface quality index prediction model, and inputting multi-source data into the model to obtain an interface quality index; and finally, combining the quality index to realize interface defect mode classification and grade evaluation, and generating a targeted maintenance strategy. The invention provides an intelligent evaluation method which fuses multi-source data and gives consideration to real-time performance and comprehensiveness, so as to solve the industrial pain points of interface quality evaluation lag, low precision, large destructiveness and the like.