The present application relates to the technical field of cementing spacer fluid cleaning efficiency, and is a cementing spacer fluid oil-based mud cleaning efficiency evaluation device and method, the former comprising a
simulation mechanism, a mud injection mechanism, a mud
recovery container, a mud circulating mechanism, a spacer
fluid injection mechanism, a spacer fluid
recovery container and a cleaning effect detection mechanism, the
simulation mechanism comprising a simulated
wellbore and a simulated casing, the simulated
wellbore being an upwardly open cylindrical container, and the lower part of the simulated casing being located in the simulated
wellbore. The present application has a reasonable and compact structure and is easy to use. By setting the simulated wellbore, the simulated casing and the related mechanisms, the mud circulating process and the actual spacer fluid displacement oil-based mud process are simulated, the cleanliness of the inner wall of the simulated wellbore is detected by the cleaning effect detection mechanism, and thus the cleaning efficiency of the spacer fluid on the oil-based mud is evaluated, providing an important reference for the selection of cementing spacer fluid.