The invention discloses an oil exploitation packer with an expanding type sealing structure, which belongs to the field of
oil field downhole tools and comprises a central tube, an
upper joint and a lower joint are respectively arranged at two ends of the central tube, a sealing component and a setting component are sequentially sleeved between the
upper joint and the lower joint, and the
upper joint and the lower joint are connected with a centralizing component and a reversing component in a matched manner. The sealing
assembly comprises an installation
pipe sleeved on the central
pipe and a rubber sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the installation
pipe, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod which are alternately distributed and linked are arranged on the installation pipe in a sliding mode, and a first pushing block and a second pushing block are respectively hinged on the two sliding rods. When the two sliding rods move towards the setting
assembly, the first pushing block and the second pushing block alternately penetrate and are spliced into a sealing ring with the outer
diameter larger than the inner
diameter of the rubber sleeve. The installation pipe provides a stable installation foundation for all the components, sliding rod linkage ensures that the pushing blocks move coordinately and synchronously, the sealing ring extrudes the rubber
barrel to enable the rubber
barrel to be expanded to be attached to the well wall to achieve sealing, and
formation fluid channeling is effectively prevented. And by adjusting the
radian of the push block and the length of the push rod, rapid sealing can be achieved under short-distance movement, and sealing reliability and response efficiency are improved.