The utility model relates to the technical field of power construction, in particular to a cable traction device. The cable traction device comprises a base, a guide
assembly is arranged on one side of the input end of the top of the base, when a cable is pulled, the cable sequentially penetrates through a
circular cavity formed by a plurality of arc-shaped blocks and an empty groove formed between a transmission roller and a driven roller, a motor is started to drive a transmission rod to rotate, and then the transmission rod drives the transmission roller to rotate. The driven roller is driven to rotate through the
friction force between the transmission roller and the cable, so that the cable is pulled, when a small-
diameter cable is pulled, the lifting
assembly pushes the adjusting frame to move downwards, the driven roller is driven to move downwards, and the distance between the transmission roller and the driven roller is shortened, and when a large-
diameter cable is pulled, the lifting
assembly pulls the adjusting frame to move upwards, and the driven roller is driven to move upwards. And the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller is increased, and the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller is changed, so that the device is suitable for cables with different diameters, and the application range is enlarged.