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1623 results about "Hydrate" patented technology

In chemistry, a hydrate is a substance that contains water or its constituent elements. The chemical state of the water varies widely between different classes of hydrates, some of which were so labeled before their chemical structure was understood.

Novel synthetic method for 5-phenyl tetrazole

The invention discloses a novel synthetic method for 5-phenyl tetrazole, which includes the following steps: firstly performing acid neutralization to hydrazine hydrate; then adding mixing solution formed by cyanobenzene, water and ethyl alcohol to generate phenyl aminoguanidine salt; adopting sodium nitrite for diazotization to obtain nitrine amidine under the acidic condition; obtaining 5-phenyl tetrazole crude product through closed loop under the alkaline condition; obtaining 5-phenyl tetrazole acceptable product through adopting ethyl alcohol for refining. The method has the advantages of simple technology, simplicity in operation and high product yield.
Owner:姜树林

CSF-1R inhibitors and methods of use thereof

Provided herein, in part, is a compound of Formula (I)or a hydrate thereof,essentially free of one or more impurities, compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.
Owner:DECIPHERA PHARMACEUTICALS LLC

Method for preparing sheet-shaped heating body

The invention belongs to the technical field of heating bodies, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a sheet-shaped heating body. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring and dissolving lanthanum nitrate, strontium nitrate, manganese nitrate hexahydrate and a solvent to obtain a metal salt solution; preparing the metal salt solution into a precursor, wherein the precursor is a precursor solution or precursor sol; and carrying out tape casting and drying on the precursor to obtain a biscuit sheet, and carrying out glue removal treatment and sintering on the biscuit sheet to obtain the sheet-shaped heating body. According to the preparation method, a precursor system is optimized, the dispersion stability of the precursor is improved, casting, drying and sintering processes are matched, the problem of powder agglomeration is solved, the defects of green bodies are reduced, the drying shrinkage rate of green body pieces in the preparation process is reduced, the surface roughness is reduced, the stability and heat output uniformity of a heating body are improved, and the compactness is improved.
Owner:HEFEI HUIZHI NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Production process of hot-rolled coiled plate

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material hot working, and discloses a hot-rolled coiled plate production process which comprises the following steps: preparing a reaction type protective agent, the high-temperature-resistant coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 5 to 15 parts of triethyl phosphate, 1 to 5 parts of triethyl borate, 0.5 to 2.0 parts of cerous nitrate (III) hexahydrate, 0.1 to 1.0 part of lithium acetate and 0.01 to 0.05 part of vanadyl acetylacetonate (IV). Coating the surface of a hot-rolled plate blank with the protective agent; the coated plate blank is heated in a heating furnace, so that the protective agent forms a molten-state protective layer in situ; carrying out hot rolling on the plate blank with the molten protective layer; and cooling and coiling the hot-rolled steel strip. In the whole heating and hot rolling process, the molten protective layer isolates the contact between the steel and the oxidizing atmosphere, so that the generation of oxide scales is fundamentally inhibited, the production process is simplified, and the metal yield is increased.
Owner:SHANDONG IRON & STEEL GRP YONGFENG LINGANG CO LTD

Process for fabricating a reduced graphene oxide-based antifouling marine coating material

The present invention generally relates to a process for fabricating a reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based antifouling marine coating is disclosed. The process begins with preparing a dispersed graphene oxide solution, followed by chemical reduction using hydrazine hydrate at 90-95° C. for 3 hours to form a dispersed rGO solution. This solution is then washed, filtered, and sonicated for 6 hours to ensure stability. A polymer solution is prepared by dissolving 40-50 wt % epoxy resin in acetone at 50° C. The antifouling composite is then formed by combining the rGO solution, 10-15 wt % zinc oxide nanoparticles, and 1-5 wt % carbon nanotubes with the polymer solution, followed by 6 hours of sonication at room temperature. Finally, the resulting composite material is applied to a substrate as a coating using spraying, brushing, dipping, or spin coating. This coating offers a promising solution for preventing biofouling on marine structures.
Owner:PRINCESS NORA BINT ABDULRAHMAN UNIV

Lamotrigine salts, co-crystals, and compositions

The present disclosure relates to novel lamotrigine salts, co-crystals, and compositions. In some embodiments, the lamotrigine salt is a lamotrigine dicarboxylic acid salt or hydrate or solvate thereof. In some embodiments, the lamotrigine co-crystal is a co-crystal of lamotrigine and a dicarboxylic acid, or a hydrate or solvate thereof. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise lamotrigine or a salt or co-crystal thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof. In some embodiments, the composition is in the form of a powder. In some embodiments, the composition is in the form of a liquid. The present disclosure also relates to methods of preparation and use in medical therapy, for example, for the treatment of a subject with epilepsy or bipolar disorder.
Owner:AZURITY PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LTD

Preparation method of composite flocculant based on efficient water treatment

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite flocculant based on efficient water treatment, belongs to the technical field of flocculant processing, and aims to solve the technical problem that the flocculation performance and the settling performance of a flocculant need to be further improved in the prior art. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: putting acrylamide, diallyldimethylammonium chloride, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and deionized water into a reaction kettle, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed monomer; according to the preparation method, citric acid monohydrate and iron nitrate nonahydrate react under a mild acidic condition to form a Fe < 3 + >-citric acid complex, and then 2-hydroxyethylamine is introduced to further participate in complexing to obtain a citric acid complexing solution, so that not only is the flocculation performance of the composite flocculant improved, but also the settling performance of the composite flocculant is improved.
Owner:NINGXIA SANSEYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Device and method for testing phase equilibrium condition of gas hydrate under normal pressure condition

The invention relates to the technical field of gas hydrate phase equilibrium tests, in particular to a gas hydrate phase equilibrium condition testing device and method under the normal pressure condition, and the testing device adopts a core framework integrating hydrate synthesis and phase equilibrium testing under the normal pressure into the same reaction kettle unit. And aiming at the functional difference of phase balance test under synthesis and normal pressure, independent high and low temperature control subsystems and pressure control modules are respectively arranged, so that the efficiency of a high-pressure synthesis stage is guaranteed, and the precision requirement of a low-pressure test stage is met. According to the testing method, a constant-volume gradual heating decomposition method is adopted, high-precision micro-pressure change monitoring is combined, and the phase equilibrium point of the hydrate under the low-pressure condition can be accurately captured. The problem that hydrate phase equilibrium experiment data in the area near the normal pressure is deficient is solved, and key data support can be provided for model verification and safety design.
Owner:崂山国家实验室

Green and environment-friendly sulfonamide amidation preparation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfonamide synthesis, and particularly relates to a green and environment-friendly sulfonamide amidation preparation method. Comprising the following steps: adding chlorosulfonic acid into a reactor, stirring, heating, adding o-nitrochlorobenzene, carrying out staged heat preservation, cooling, and adding thionyl chloride to obtain 2-nitro-4-chlorine sulfonate-chlorobenzene; the method comprises the following steps: separating and filtering 2-nitro-4-chlorine sulfonate-chlorobenzene, adding ammonia water, stirring, preserving heat, and carrying out filter pressing to obtain 2-nitro-4-amine sulfonate-chlorobenzene; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding liquid caustic soda into 2-nitro-4-amine sulfonate-chlorobenzene, stirring, heating, and adjusting the pH value to obtain 2-nitro-4-amine sulfonate-phenol; the method comprises the following steps: adding water, a catalyst and hydrazine hydrate into 2-nitro-4-amine sulfonate-phenol, heating, stirring, and carrying out filter pressing to obtain 4-sulfonamide-2-amino-phenol. According to the preparation method of sulfonamide, generated tail gas is subjected to falling film absorption treatment, and the product prepared by the preparation method is high in purity.
Owner:SHANDONG DASIFU MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Synthesis method of furan dihydrazide, used catalyst and preparation method

The synthesis method comprises the following steps: S1, adding furandicarboxylic acid into a reaction container, adding a certain amount of methanol, adding a double-acid-site strong acid solid catalyst, starting stirring, controlling the reaction temperature to carry out esterification reaction, and after the reaction is finished, filtering, washing and drying to obtain furandihydrazide; separating out the double-acid-site strong acid solid catalyst to obtain clear liquid, namely dimethyl furandicarboxylate; s2, transferring dimethyl furandicarboxylate serving as a raw material into another reaction container, adding a certain amount of sodium formate serving as a catalyst, then adding a proper amount of hydrazine hydrate, controlling the reaction temperature, keeping a reflux state, reacting for a period of time, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and performing centrifugal separation to obtain white solid furandihydrazide. The synthesis method has the advantages of simple reaction steps, no need of toxic and harmful catalysts, mild reaction conditions, high conversion rate and high yield, and can realize efficient, green and low-cost production of furandihydrazide.
Owner:ZHONGKE GUOSHENG (LISHUI) NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Rapid detection method for ferric ions in water

The invention belongs to the technical field of iron ion detection, and particularly relates to a rapid detection method for ferric ions in water, which comprises the following steps: a fluorescent probe preparation step: taking trihydrate of copper nitrate and tryptamine, adding into a centrifuge tube in sequence, adding ultrapure water, performing ultrasonic dissolution, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and performing hydrothermal reaction to obtain a fluorescent probe; cooling to room temperature, centrifuging the obtained yellow green solution in a centrifugal machine, and filtering the supernate through a microfiltration membrane to obtain a copper-doped carbon quantum dot CuCDs stock solution, namely the fluorescent probe; analyzing and determining Fe < 3 + >: taking the diluent of the prepared CuCDs solution, adding the diluent into a centrifugal tube containing a Fe < 3 + > standard solution, uniformly mixing, carrying out fluorescent quantitative analysis and detection, and exploring the change rule of the fluorescence intensity ratio of CuCDs; according to the rapid detection method for Fe < 3 + > provided by the invention, the synthesized CuCDs have high sensitivity, can realize on-site rapid detection of Fe < 3 + > in a water medium, and shows a wide application prospect in the field of environmental monitoring.
Owner:ZHANGZHOU INST OF TECH

Testing device and method for in-situ monitoring of hydrate by using thermal-electric coupling

The invention discloses a test device and method for in-situ monitoring of hydrates by using thermal-electric coupling, and belongs to the technical field of experiments for simulating generation and decomposition of hydrates in laboratories. The device comprises a hydrate synthesis and decomposition system, a temperature control system, a pressure control system, a thermal-electric parameter measurement system, a gas collection system and a data acquisition and user monitoring system, wherein a multi-point temperature sensor, a resistivity measurement probe and a heat conductivity coefficient measurement probe are arranged in a reaction kettle cavity; in-situ and real-time monitoring of multiple physical property parameters such as temperature distribution, resistivity change and heat conductivity coefficient in the whole process of generation and decomposition of the hydrate sample can be realized. According to the invention, thermal-electric coupling monitoring can be realized under high-pressure and low-temperature conditions, and a high-precision means is provided for hydrate formation mechanism research and exploitation processes.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Phase change energy storage material and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of phase change energy storage, and discloses a phase change energy storage material and application thereof. The phase change energy storage material composition comprises inorganic salt in an anhydrous form and / or a hydrate form, a phase change temperature regulator and optional water, wherein the phase change temperature regulator comprises a water-soluble salt and a polyhydric alcohol. The components of the composition are uniformly mixed to obtain the phase change energy storage material. The polyol which is in a liquid state at room temperature is added into the hydrated salt-based phase change energy storage material, so that the phase change temperature of the phase change energy storage material can be remarkably changed, the limitation that the phase change temperature can be reduced only by adding inorganic salt in the prior art is broken through, and the polyol and the inorganic salt can cooperatively regulate and control the phase change temperature of the phase change energy storage material. In addition, the phase change energy storage material provided by the invention can keep a low cold storage / heat storage attenuation rate after multiple solidification-melting phase change cycles.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY +1

Gadolinium chelate compounds for use in magnetic resonance imaging

An aqueous pharmaceutical composition including compound having the formula of tetragadolinium [4,10-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-7-{-3,6,12,15-tetraoxo-16-[4,7,10-tris(carboxylatomethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl]-9,9-bis({[({2-[4,7,10-tris(carboxylatomethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl]propanoyl}amino)acetyl]amino}methyl)-4,7,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-2-yl}-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl]acetate wherein the stereochemistry at the chiral carbon of the four alanine substituents is selected from the group consisting of RRRR, SSSS, RSSS, RRSS, and RRRS stereoisomers, and racemic and diastereomeric mixtures of any thereof, or a tautomer, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same is described. The compounds may be used as an MRI contrast imaging agent.
Owner:BAYER PHARMA AG

Ultrafine copper powder, its preparation method and application

The application provides a kind of superfine copper powder and its preparation method and application, the preparation method of the above-mentioned superfine copper powder uses two-step liquid phase reduction method to prepare superfine copper powder, and improves process conditions, using dropwise feeding mode. Among them, the first step uses alkaline ascorbic acid solution to reduce copper chloride to cuprous chloride with narrow particle size distribution; the second step uses ferrous sulfate and sodium citrate as mixed reducing agent, and sodium citrate can also be used as a complexing agent, which helps to reduce the cuprous chloride to spherical, well-dispersed, uniform particle size distribution of superfine copper powder. At the same time, the raw materials used by the application are easy to obtain, the reaction process is mild, and organic solvents and toxic and hazardous reagents such as sodium borohydride and hydrazine hydrate are not needed, the preparation process has cost effectiveness, is friendly to the environment, and is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:CSSC HUANGGANG PRECIOUS METALS CO LTD +1

Antimony-doped cesium terbium chloride microcrystal powder and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of metal powder material preparation, and particularly discloses antimony-doped cesium terbium chloride microcrystalline powder and a preparation method thereof. The chemical composition of the microcrystalline powder is Cs < 5 > Tb < 1-x > Sb < x > Cl < 8 >. 6H < 2 > O, wherein x is equal to 0.05 to 0.30. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing cesium chloride, terbium chloride hexahydrate and antimony trichloride according to a molar ratio of 5: 0.8: x; adding pyridine hydrochloride as a chlorine element supplement, wherein the dosage of the pyridine hydrochloride is that 0.05-0.20 mmol of Py.HCl is used for every 1 mmol of CsCl; adding stearic acid as a process dispersant; and through combined treatment of mechanical ball milling and freeze drying, antimony-doped cesium-terbium-chlorine microcrystal powder with regular morphology and good dispersibility is obtained. The method is simple in process and mild in condition, particle aggregation can be effectively inhibited, the crystallinity and dispersion uniformity of the powder are improved, and the prepared microcrystal powder shows excellent optical performance.
Owner:YANBIAN UNIV

Natural gas hydrate generation accelerant containing amino acid and nano calcium carbonate as well as preparation method and application of natural gas hydrate generation accelerant

The invention discloses a natural gas hydrate generation accelerant containing amino acid and nano calcium carbonate as well as a preparation method and application of the natural gas hydrate generation accelerant, and belongs to the technical field of natural gas hydrates. The problems of low natural gas hydrate forming rate, low gas storage density, low natural gas recovery efficiency, poor environmental protection property and the like in the prior art are solved. The accelerant is obtained by taking a hydrophobic amino acid solution as a base solution, adding nano calcium carbonate into the base solution and adjusting or not adjusting the pH value. By regulating and controlling the type and the concentration of a base solution in the accelerant, the hydrate formation rate and the gas storage density are improved, and the induction time of hydrate generation is shortened; nanoparticles in the accelerant are small in particle size and large in specific surface area, so that disturbance and convective heat transfer of the accelerant are enhanced; in addition, the chemical components of the nanoparticles in the accelerant and the main component of the seabed sediment with a large amount of natural gas hydrate in the nature are calcium carbonate, the environmental risk is reduced, and the calcium carbonate and hydrophobic amino acid are wide in source and environmentally friendly.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Method for recycling chemical waste liquid

PendingCN121159004ACalcium aluminatesWater contaminantsHydration reactionSulfate radicals
The invention relates to a recycling method of chemical polishing waste liquid, which comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out first pH regulation treatment on the chemical polishing waste liquid containing phosphate radicals, sulfate radicals, aluminum ions and + 3 valent iron ions to obtain aluminum mud and aluminum-removed liquid; (2) sequentially carrying out second pH regulation treatment, third pH regulation treatment and dealumination treatment on the aluminum mud to obtain a hydrated calcium aluminate product; (3) the aluminum-removed liquid is subjected to phosphorus removal treatment, and first phosphorus mud and phosphorus-removed liquid are obtained; sequentially carrying out fourth pH regulation treatment and first evaporative crystallization treatment on the first phosphorus sludge to obtain a sodium phosphate product; and sequentially carrying out fifth pH regulation treatment and second evaporative crystallization treatment on the dephosphorized liquid to obtain a sodium sulfate product. According to the method disclosed by the invention, phosphorus, sulfur and aluminum in the chemical polishing waste liquid are completely separated by utilizing different solubility of different substances in the solution when the pH value is the same, and a sodium phosphate product, a sodium sulfate product and a hydrated calcium aluminate product are respectively obtained, so that complete recycling of elements in the chemical polishing waste liquid is realized, and no byproduct waste is produced.
Owner:WUXI ZHONGTIAN SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL CO LTD

System and method for testing dynamic permeability of hydrate rock core produced by pressure reduction or heat shock method

The invention discloses a dynamic permeability testing system and method for hydrate core production by a pressure reduction or heat shock method, and the system comprises a dynamic permeability testing unit (1) which is used for the preparation of a natural gas hydrate core sample and the measurement of permeability; the gas and liquid injection unit (2) is used for injecting required gas and liquid into the dynamic permeability testing system; the hydraulic oil control unit (3) is used for applying axial pressure and confining pressure to the dynamic permeability testing system; the gas-liquid separation metering unit (4) is used for metering the gas-liquid flow at the outlet; and the data acquisition monitoring and control unit (5) is used for monitoring data of each unit and controlling each unit to work. According to the invention, the natural gas hydrate-containing rock core can be subjected to pressure drop under the triaxial stress condition or the production dynamic permeability test by a heat shock method.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Methods for determining safe density windows of hydrate formation considering mud cakes

PendingUS20250382858A1ConstructionsFluid removalHydrate decompositionPetroleum engineering
A method for determining a safe density window of a hydrate formation considering a mud cake under an action of drilling fluids is provided. The method establishes a heat-fluid-solid-chemical multi-field coupling model considering the seepage effect of the mud cake at the well wall and the influence of natural gas hydrate decomposition. The simulation results show the distribution of pore pressure, temperature, and solute concentration in the drilling fluid around the well after the drilling fluid invades. Based on the determination of multi-field coupling model, the determination results, combined with a Cullen-Moore criterion, and manner for calculating a safe density window of a hydrate formation considering the mud cake under the action of the drilling fluid is further established.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Synthesis process of 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride

The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry, in particular to a synthesis process of 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: by taking 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylbromobenzene as a raw material and hydrazine hydrate as a hydrazine source, matching with alkali such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium phosphate and the like, reacting at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C to obtain the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking copper or nickel source catalysts such as cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, nickel salicylate and the like, N, N-bis (2, 6-dimethylphenyl) oxamide as a ligand, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as a stabilizer and a dioxane-water mixed system as a solvent, reacting at 80-110 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen, separating a reaction mixed solution after the reaction is finished, and separating the reaction liquid to obtain the target product. And purifying to obtain a finished product of the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethyl phenylhydrazine hydrochloride. Therefore, the problems that the synthesis of the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride is poor in safety, low in production efficiency, poor in environmental friendliness, small in substrate application range and the like are solved.
Owner:NANJING QINUO PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Hydrate reaction condition calculation method based on Bayesian optimization

The invention discloses a Bayesian optimization-based hydrate reaction condition calculation method. The method comprises the following steps of S1, obtaining an initial data set through experimental measurement and numerical simulation; s2, establishing mathematical modeling of a hydrate reaction process based on chemical reaction engineering knowledge, and generating a simulation model; s3, constructing a proxy model by using a Bayesian optimization algorithm, and performing probability modeling and prediction on the target performance index to obtain performance distribution under a given experimental condition; s4, calculating and recommending optimal experiment parameters according to an expected improvement criterion; s5, performing an experiment or simulation under a recommendation condition, and merging new data into an existing data set; s6, repeating the steps of Bayesian optimization modeling, experiment recommendation and data updating until a predetermined termination condition is reached; and S7, outputting the optimized optimal reaction condition parameters and performance indexes. According to the method, the optimization efficiency and the data utilization rate are improved, multiple targets and complex constraints can be considered, and the scientificity and practicability of industrial process parameter optimization are remarkably enhanced.
Owner:JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV

Combination products containing Anti-agglomerant low dose hydrate inhibitors and corrosion inhibitors with improved corrosion resistance

Hydrate inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor composition are disclosed and include from about 10 wt-% to about 99.9 wt-% of an anti-agglomerant low dose hydrate inhibitor (AA-LDHI), wherein the AA-LDHI is a zwitterionic compound or a cationic ammonium compound; from about 0.01 wt-% to about 50 wt-% of a corrosion inhibitor, and at least one additional functional ingredient, solvent, or a combination thereof. Methods for inhibiting corrosion and formation of gas hydrate agglomerants in a fluid are disclosed and include contacting the fluid with a hydrate inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor composition or contacting the fluid with an AA-LDHI, wherein the AA-LDHI is a zwitterionic compound or a cationic ammonium compound, and a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the AA-LDHI and corrosion inhibitor are provided at a weight ratio of about 1:0.001 to about 1:1, and wherein the composition inhibits general and localized corrosion and formation of gas hydrate agglomerants in the fluid.
Owner:CHAMPIONX LLC

DSC correction-based multiphase flow system hydrate inhibitor loss prediction method

The invention relates to the technical field of natural gas hydrates, in particular to a DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) correction-based multiphase flow system hydrate inhibitor loss prediction method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, acquiring water activity and vaporization enthalpy of a sample under target salinity and ratio through two DSC tests, and regression a thermodynamic model according to the water activity and vaporization enthalpy to obtain a liquid-phase activity coefficient; the saturated vapor pressure of the inhibitor is calculated through the vaporization enthalpy obtained through DSC inversion and an anchor point method, a component distribution coefficient is obtained through combination of Poynting pressure correction and a gas phase fugacity coefficient, and a Rachford-Rice flash evaporation equation is solved to obtain an equilibrium phasor and composition; and then a first-order total mass transfer model is introduced to correct the actual vaporization loss, and droplet entrainment correlation is superposed to obtain the total flow loss of the inhibitor under the multiphase flow system. According to the method, the total flow loss of the hydrate inhibitor can be accurately calculated under the working conditions of high pressure, low temperature and salt-containing multiphase flow, so that a theoretical support is provided for adjusting an injection strategy of the inhibitor in real time.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Natural gas hydrate reservoir layered balanced mining regulation and control method based on simulation optimization

The invention discloses a natural gas hydrate reservoir layered balanced mining regulation and control method based on simulation optimization. The method comprises the steps that S1, a three-dimensional geologic model is constructed according to logging, earthquake and core data of a target area; s2, establishing a heat-flow-force-chemical multi-field coupling numerical model, and performing initialization; s3, defining a multi-dimensional engineering decision parameter space; s4, establishing a comprehensive objective function; s5, an optimal engineering decision parameter combination Xoptimal is obtained through iterative search; and S6, well drilling and well completion operation is carried out according to the Xoptimal, and dynamic verification and feedback adjustment are carried out on the model and the mining system based on real-time monitoring data in the production process. A heat-flow-force-chemical multi-field coupling numerical model is established based on a three-dimensional geologic model, an agent model and multi-objective optimization are introduced, and dynamic verification and feedback adjustment are performed in combination with monitoring data during production, so that interlayer contradictions are effectively inhibited, balanced utilization of reservoir energy is realized, and the production efficiency is improved. And the overall recovery efficiency and the development economy of the multilayer hydrate reservoir are improved.
Owner:SANYA MARINE OIL & GAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY +1

Efficient and green hydrazine hydrate synthesis method

The invention relates to the field of hydrazine hydrate, in particular to an efficient and green hydrazine hydrate synthesis method. The efficient and green hydrazine hydrate synthesis method comprises the following steps: mixing chlorine, sodium hydroxide and water, and reacting to obtain a sodium hypochlorite solution; the method comprises the following steps: mixing a sodium hypochlorite solution, urea and a catalyst, and reacting to obtain hydrazine hydrate, tail gas and a byproduct; and tail gas and by-products are recovered. Through mechanism-driven process design, high efficiency, greenization and economy of hydrazine hydrate synthesis are realized, and a sustainable solution is provided for industrial application.
Owner:NINGXIA RISHNEG HIGH NEW IND CO LTD

System and method for producing gas hydrate

A system for producing gas hydrate starting from a flow of unpurified water, comprising a multiphase multistage pump which receives at a main inlet, defining a first stage the flow of unpurified water and at a secondary inlet, defining an intermediate stage, a substance in gas state to form the hydrate. The pump is configured to increase the pressure of fluids and deliver pressurized fluids to a reactor which is configured to generate gas hydrate starting from the pressurized fluids. The reactor is configured to deliver fluid comprising gas hydrate, unreacted substance and / or water to a separator which has at least two outlets: a first (main) outlet which outputs gas hydrate and a second (secondary) outlet fluidly coupled to the secondary inlet and which outputs unreacted substance and / or water.
Owner:NUOVO PIGNONE TECH SRL

Construction method of high polymer grouting material-concrete interface molecular model

PendingCN121260316AMolecular designSurface/boundary effectCalcium silicateEnergy minimization
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and provides a high polymer grouting material-concrete interface molecular model construction method which comprises the following steps: constructing an initial PU model, and performing molecular dynamics simulation and full-atom simulation on the model; performing energy minimization and dynamic balance K by adopting an NVT and NPT ensemble; performing crosslinking simulation on the PU model, performing multiple crosslinking cycles at 300K by modifying chemical bonds and adjusting crosslinking degree, and loosening to a stable state under NPT ensemble; constructing a calcium silicate hydrate model, and performing molecular dynamics simulation by using a CSH-FF force field; and combining the PU model with the calcium silicate hydrate model, and performing energy minimization and dynamic balance to complete model construction. Through a molecular dynamics simulation method, the limitation of a traditional experimental technology is broken through, and scientific theoretical support and practical guidance are provided for design of a high polymer grouting material and enhancement of a concrete structure.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV