The invention discloses a cationic lipid compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the cationic lipid compound has the following structural characteristics: 1, the lipid compound has a multi-amino amidino head structure, so that the
delivery efficiency of
nucleic acid molecules can be improved; 2, the lipid compound has a phenylamidine structure, so that the
structural stability of amidino can be improved, and the physical and
chemical stability of lipid molecules can be improved; and 3, double
biodegradation structures based on amidino and amidino bonds on two sides of a
benzene ring in a lipid
compound structure can be hydrolyzed and broken into small molecules after
nucleic acid molecules are effectively delivered, so that the
cell biocompatibility of lipid molecules can be improved, and the in-vivo safety can be improved. In conclusion, the multi-amino amidino cationic
lipid molecule has the characteristics of high
delivery efficiency, good
cell biocompatibility and excellent storage stability, provides more choices for
nucleic acid drug delivery, and has important significance for development and application of nucleic acid drugs.