This invention belongs to the technical field of
flame-retardant polyether polyols and their preparation, specifically relating to a method for preparing a highly
flame-retardant
phosphazene-based polyether
polyol. The method involves a
nucleophilic substitution reaction between hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and water in the presence of an acid-binding agent, generating a polyhydroxyl-containing
phosphazene derivative as an initiator. Using this initiator as the core, other small-molecule polyols are combined, and
propylene oxide undergoes ring-opening
polymerization under the action of a catalyst to form a polyether
polyol with a "
phosphazene ring-polyether chain" structure. Due to the presence of the phosphazene ring in the molecule, this product possesses both excellent
flame-retardant properties and good reactivity, and can be directly used to synthesize flame-retardant rigid
polyurethane foams, elastomers, and other materials, solving the problem of requiring additional flame retardants in traditional polyether polyols. This invention features highly controllable processes, readily available raw materials, and a product with excellent comprehensive performance, making it highly valuable for industrial applications.