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1083results about How to "The synthesis method is simple" patented technology

Shape memory intrinsic type self-repairing material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a shape memory intrinsic type self-repairing material which is prepared from the following components: a crystal polyether or polyester diol monomer, a diisocyanate monomer, a monomer containing a dynamic covalent bond micromolecule chain extender, a rubber elastic body, a free radical polymeric ultraviolet light initiator, a multi-sulfydryl curing agent and conductive packing. If the shape memory intrinsic type self-repairing material is suffered from mechanical damage, a conductive path consisting of internal conductive packing is damaged, the resistance of the material is increased, under the action of external current, temperature rise can be resulted from the Joule heating effect of the material self, a reversible shape memory effect of the material can be excited, cracks of the material can be shrunk and closed, meanwhile after macroscopic cracking closure, the dynamic covalent bonds inside the material can recombine the material as molecular chains of a fracture surface are diffused with one another and subjected to reversible chemical reaction, at the moment, paths of the conductive packing in the material can be recovered, the resistance of the material can be reduced to an original level, the Joule heating effect can be eliminated, the temperature can be reduced to the room temperature, and the self-repairing process has the characteristics of reversibility and repeatability.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Nitrogen and phosphorus containing flame retardant agent and preparation method thereof as well as application thereof

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen and phosphorus containing flame retardant agent, the nitrogen and phosphorus containing flame agent and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out condensation reaction on phenylene diamine and aromatic aldehyde, then carrying out addition reaction with DOPO (9, 10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide) to obtain solid nitrogen and phosphorus containing flame retardant agent molecules. The preparation method has the advantages of easiness in control, good repeatability, high yield and suitability for expanded production. The obtained flame retardant agent molecules have amino groups and phenolic hydroxyl active groups and can further react with matters containing expoxy group functional groups. The flame retardant agent molecules contain nitrogen and phosphorus elements and have good expansion char forming characteristic and very good flame retardant effect in the burning process; when the flame retardant agent molecules resist the flaming of the epoxy resin, the flame retardant agent molecules can further undergo cross-linking reaction with resin, thereby increasing the glass transition temperature, the bonding strength, the mechanical property and the like of the resin; meanwhile, the flame retardant agent molecules have good flame retardant property; the limiting oxygen index of the flame retardant agent molecules is substantially increased; and the vertical burning grade of the flame retardant agent molecules reaches a UL-94V-0 grade.
Owner:SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV

Sulfur and nitrogen codoping graphene loaded vulcanized cobalt and nickel catalytic material and preparation and application

The invention belongs to the field of electrochemical materials, and discloses a sulfur and nitrogen codoping graphene loaded vulcanized cobalt and nickel catalytic material and preparation and application. A metal cobalt source, a nickel source and thiourea are dissolved in a solvent, a mixture is subjected to ultrasonic stirring and mixing, later, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, a mixtureis stirred and mixed, then, graphene oxide is added, a mixture is subjected to ultrasonic stirring and mixing and then subjected to hydro-thermal treatment, next, centrifugal washing and freeze dryingare carried out, and a graphene loaded vulcanized cobalt and nickel composite material is obtained; and then, in a nitrogen atmosphere, calcination treatment is carried out, graphene oxide is furtherreduced to obtain the sulfur and nitrogen codoping graphene loaded vulcanized cobalt and nickel catalytic material. The synthetic method is simple, the cost is low, the energy consumption is relatively low, environmental friendliness is achieved, and the obtained product has good electrical conductivity and electrochemical catalysis performance and is suitable for actual application of a water cracked cathode and anode catalytic material.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method of low metal loading catalyst for preparing glycol from carbohydrate

The invention provides a method of applying a low metal loading catalyst for preparing glycol and propylene glycol from carbohydrate, including cellulose, starch, semi-cellulose, cane sugar, glucose, fructose, fructosan, xylose, and soluble xylo oligosaccharide. In the method, carbohydrate is taken as the raw material, the compound catalyst is composed of catalytic active components selected from one or more components from following components: highly-disperse and low-loading ruthenium, inorganic compounds, organic compounds, and complex of tungsten, or simple substance tungsten, then one-step catalytic conversion process is carried out under the hydrothermal conditions: temperature of 60 to 350 DEG C, and hydrogen pressure 0.1 to 15 MPa, and the high-efficient, high-selective and high yield preparation of glycol and propylene glycol from carbohydrate is achieved. The method takes highly-disperse and high stability low loading Ru-based catalyst as the reaction catalyst, so the usage amount of value metals is reduced, the loss of catalyst carrier is slowed down, and the recycle rate of Ru-base catalyst is increased. The catalyst has the prominent advantages of high activity, high selectivity, and very high cyclicity. Compared to other technologies, which prepare polyol from carbohydrate, the method has the advantages of simple reaction process, high efficiency, good stability of catalyst, and multi-circulation, and has very vast industrial application value.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Coated and modified high-nickel ternary cathode material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a coated and modified high-nickel ternary cathode material and a preparation method thereof. With a LiNi<x>Co<(1-x)/2>Mn<(1-x)/2>O<2> material as a matrix, wherein x is smaller than or equal to 0.9 and greater than or equal to 0.6; a coating layer coats the outside of the matrix; the coating layer contains a plurality of nano metal salts and/or nano metal oxides; and the total weight of cationic metal accounts for 0.01%-10% of weight of a ternary cathode material. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving a soluble aluminum salt into deionized water to obtain an aluminum salt solution; adding the LiNi<x>Co<(1-x)/2>Mn<(1-x)/2>O<2> material to the aluminum salt solution for mixing evenly to obtain paste; adding an alkaline solution which is prepared from an alkaline metal compound to the paste until the pH value is greater than or equal to 7.0; and carrying out drying, sintering, natural cooling, crushing and sieving, and then obtaining the coated and modified high-nickel ternary cathode material. According to the coated and modified high-nickel ternary cathode material, the alkalinity of a high-nickel material is lowered; the coated and modified high-nickel ternary cathode material is high in processability and excellent in cycle performance and safety performance.
Owner:HUNAN CHANGYUAN LICO CO LTD +1

Method for preparing magnetic temperature-sensitive composite microsphere with nuclear shell structure by adopting in-situ grafting technique

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical engineering of polymer material and dust, in particular to a method for preparing magnetic temperature-sensitive composite microsphere with nuclear shell structure by adopting in-situ grafting technique. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface modification to ferroferric oxide nano magnetic particles, leading the surface thereof to be carried with polymerisable double bonds, utilizing reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization technique, carrying out in-situ grafting polymerization to N-isopropylacrylamide and hydrophilic allyl monomer on the surface of the magnetic particles to form a temperature-sensitive polymer, and obtaining the nuclear shell structure composite material with temperature-sensitive hydrophilic shell and controllable magnetothermal effect magnetic nuclear. The nuclear shell structure composite material has magnetothermal effect of ferroferric oxide, magnetic positioning capability and temperature responsiveness of the temperature-sensitive polymer simultaneously, and has wide application in fields of control release, immunoassay, memory element switches and sensors and the like. The synthesis method is simple and easy to operate, and the materials can be produced industrially, thus having good promotion and application values.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Fluorenyl organic framework material, preparation and application method thereof

The invention relates to a fluorenyl organic framework material, a preparation and application method thereof. A material which is provided with a framework structure shaped as a Chinese character ri and constructed by the method disclosed by the invention is taken as a new generation organic semiconductor to be applied to an organic electronic device. The structure of the material is shown in the specification. The material has the characteristics that (1) monomers are synthesized via a Grignard reaction and a Friedel-Crafts reaction, the raw material is inexpensive and the synthesis method is simple; (2) the material has high heat stability and glass transition temperature; (3) the material is good in flexibility and high in solubility; and (4) due to the accumulation effect of diaryl fluorine, the material is good in electrooptic activity. The fluorenyl organic framework material can be applied to the organic electronic field of film devices such as organic light emitting display, organic light storage, organic photovoltaic cells, organic field effect transistors and organic laser, and the like. Electroluminescent devices prepared by using the material disclosed by the invention show satisfactory results in luminance, luminous efficiency and voltage resistance stability.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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