6963results about How to "The synthesis method is simple" patented technology

The cellulose solution consists of ionic liquid and cellulose in the weight ratio of 3-8 to 100. The ionic liquid is ionic liquid of 1-ethyl 3-methyl imidazol acetate, 1-allyl 3-methyl imidazol chlorate, 1-allyl 3-methyl imidazol acetate or 1-butyl 3-methyl imidazol acetate. The cellulose material is insoluble wood pulp fiber. The preparation process of the cellulose solution is also disclosed. The cellulose solution is used in producing various regenerated cellulose products.

The invention discloses a silicon oxide/carbon cathode material of a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the material. The silicon oxide/carbon cathode material is a three-layer compound material with a core-shell structure and takes a graphite material as an inner core, porous silicon oxide as a middle layer and organic pyrolytic carbon as an outermost covering layer; and the preparation method comprises a process of preparing porous SiOx and a carbon covering process. Compared with the prior art, active metal is added to reduce SiOx partially, the volume expansion effect of silicon particles is greatly reduced as the volume expansion effect of the silicon particles in the charging and discharging processes can be automatically absorbed by the obtained product structure, and the initial charging and discharging efficiency and the cycling stability are remarkably improved. The initial reversible specific capacity is larger than 600 mAh/g, the initial charging and discharging efficiency is higher than 88%, the capacity retention ratio is higher than 98% after the capacity is cycled for 50 times, the synthetic process is simple and easy to operate, the manufacturing cost is low, and the large-scale production is easy to realize.

The invention discloses a silicon dioxide composite anode material for a lithium ion battery, as well as a preparation method and an application of the silicon dioxide composite anode material. The silicon dioxide composite anode material is prepared from the components of silicon dioxide powder and a conductive carbon layer with the surface of the silicon dioxide powder is uniformly and densely coated. With the adoption of the silicon dioxide composite anode material, the original component structure of an SiO material system is kept, so that the lower volume effect is ensured; the silicon dioxide dense carbon layer coating structure is successfully realized by adopting the technologies of mixing kneading, sheet rolling, press forming and the like, and thus the first coulombic efficiency of the silicon dioxide composite anode material is remarkably increased, and can reach a theoretical value being larger than 77 percent, and the cycle performance and the conductive characteristic are also remarkably improved, so that the silicon dioxide composite anode material is suitable for being charged and discharged with the large rate and can be applied to the power market.

The invention relates to ZSM-5 molecular sieve with small crystal grains and application thereof, mainly solving the technical problems that the silica-alumina molar ratio (SiO2/Al2O3) of ZSM-5 molecular sieves with small crystal grains is less than 200, and the traditional ZSM-5 molecular sieves have poor catalyst stability and short service life when used for reaction for preparing propylene from methanol in the prior art. The invention well solves the problems by the technical scheme that the ZSM-5 molecular sieve with small crystal grains, which has a crystal diameter less than 300 microns and a SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio not less than 200, is used for reaction for preparing the propylene from the methanol. The invention can be used in industrial production for preparing the propylene from the methanol.

The invention discloses application of a nitrogen-doped porous carbon fixed Co@Pt nano-particle composite material, prepared by taking ZIF-67 as a template, as an efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction catalytic reaction of a cathode of a fuel cell. The application has the superiorities that (1) a synthetic method of the catalyst is simple and feasible, the shape of the catalyst is controllable, batch preparation can be realized, and the catalytic performance is very stable; (2) the oxygen reduction catalytic reaction of nitrogen-doped porous carbon fixed cobalt-platinum core-shell nano-particles in the cathode of the fuel cell shows that the nano-particles have good catalytic activity and excellent methanol poisoning resistance stability, and compared with traditional commercial Pt/C, the nano-particles have relatively high take-off potentials and half-wave-peak potentials (nano-particles: 0.99V and 0.87V, and Pt/C: 0.98V and 0.83V); and (3) metal organic frameworks (MOFs) for preparing the catalyst have sequential microcellular structures and relatively large specific surface areas and can be widely applied to the storage and conversion of energy sources. Therefore, a method for simply and directly preparing cheap and efficient cathode oxygen reduction electro-catalyst is provided for the fuel cell and has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides a preparation method of a polylactic acid/nano cellulose composite material. The composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55 to 99.8% of polylactic acid, 0.1 to 15% of nano cellulose, and 0.1 to 30% of polyethylene glycol. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a 5 to 15% an aqueous solution of microcrystalline cellulose, dripping concentrated sulfuric acid until the concentration of sulfuric acid reaches 40 to 60%, stirring and reacting for 1 to 2hours, carrying out centrifugation, ultrasound treatment and adjusting pH value to be neutral to obtain a nano cellulose suspension; dissolving polyethylene glycol, mixing with the nano cellulose suspension, stirring for 1 to 3hours at the temperature of 90 DEG C and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain a polyethylene glycol/nano cellulose comixture; and carrying out melt blending on the polyethylene glycol/nano cellulose comixture and polylactic acid for 5 to 8minutes at the temperature of 120 to 170 DEG C to obtain the composite material. The method is convenient and simple to operate, short in the time of the preparation process and solves the problem of uniform dispersion of nano-cellulose in the polylactic acid.

The invention discloses a method for preparing aliphatic polycarbonates by catalyzing by the metal cyanide coordination catalyst. In a high pressure reactor, the metal cyanide coordination catalyst is utilized to catalyze epoxide and carbon dioxide body or solution copolymerization, wherein, the copolymerization temperature is 20-150 DEG C; the carbon dioxide pressure is 0.5-10MPa; the reaction time is 1-48h; the catalyst concentration is 1-100kg epoxide/g catalyst; the polymerization activity is more than 1.0kg of polymer/g catalyst; the weight-average molecular weight of the copolymer is more than 80 thousand; the molecular weight distribution is 1.5-4; the alternation degree of the copolymer is more than 90%; the cyclic carbonate by-product is less than 5wt%; the CO2 fixed rate of CO2/epoxypropane copolymer is more than 40wt%; and the CO2 fixed rate of CO2/cyclohexene oxide copolymer is more than 30wt%.

A nano zeolitic imidazolate frameworks crystal preparation method through dynamic crystallization. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a metal precursor and an organic ligand in solvents respectively to prepare a metal precursor solution A and an organic ligand solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B and placing the mixture in a reaction vessel with a stirring device; reacting at 30 DEG C-180 DEG C for 10min-96h, then cooling for crystal growth, and carrying out centrifugal separation and washing to obtain a target product. The method provided by the invention has simple synthesis conditions, is easy to operate and can effectively reduce crystal dimensions. Therefore, the method with a wide universality is suitable for various ZIFs crystal preparation.

The invention relates to a monox/carbon composite material, comprising monox/graphene particles, organic matter pyrolysis carbon and graphite powder, wherein monox particles are adhered to the surface of a grapheme sheet; the organic matter pyrolysis carbon coats the monox/ graphene particles, and then is compounded with graphite. The preparation method of the monox/carbon composite material comprises the steps of: mixing monox particles with graphene to obtain the monox/graphene particles; coating organic carbon by obtained monox/graphene particles, thereby obtaining the monox/graphene material coated by the organic matter pyrolysis carbon; and mixing the obtained monox/graphene material coated by the organic matter pyrolysis carbon with the graphite powder, so as to obtain the monox/carbon composite material. The monox/carbon composite material is used as a lithium ion battery cathode material. Thus, the monox/carbon composite material has the characteristics of high first charge and discharge efficiency, excellent cycle performance and power charge and discharge properties, and low volume expansion effect.

The invention provides a porous polymer material and a preparation method thereof. The porous polymer provided by the invention is prepared by crosslinking aromatic compounds with a crosslinking agent; the specific area of the porous polymer material is up to 2000 m<2>g<-1>, and the controllable range of the pore size is 0.3-100nm; and the porous polymer material can be used as a catalyst carrier, separation membrane, gas storage material and ion adsorbent. The preparation method comprises the following step: by using dimethoxymethane or chloromethyl methyl ether as the crosslinking agent andusing Lewis acid as the catalyst, crosslinking various aromatic compounds to obtain the porous polymer material by a one step method. The method has the characteristics of cheap and accessible raw materials and simple preparation technology, and the varieties of the aromatic compounds can be flexibly selected according to different application demands.

The invention provides a preparation method of a nickel-cobalt layered bimetallic hydroxide/graphene electrocatalyst, which belongs to the technical field of electrocatalysts. The method disclosed bythe invention comprises the following steps: graphene and cobalt nitrate are uniformly dispersed in a methanol solvent by ultrasonic waves, so that an ultrasonic solution is obtained; the ultrasonic solution is added into a methanol solution of dimethylimidazole, is uniformly mixed and then is enabled to stand, and centrifuging, washing and drying are then carried out, so that a ZIF-67/graphene composite material is obtained; the ZIF-67/graphene composite material and nickel salt are mixed and dissolved in a solvent, refluxing is carried out for reaction, centrifugal separation is then carriedout, obtained precipitate is washed with absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying is carried out to obtain a NiCo LDH/G composite material with a nanoscale morphology. The method disclosed by the inventionovercomes the defects of high requirement on equipment, need for high temperature and high pressure and need for an expensive surfactant existing in conventional synthesis methods, and compared withthe prior art, the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, easy reaction process control and the like, and is suitable for industrial mass production.

The invention discloses a synthesizing method of dielectric carbon material through hard moulding method, which is characterized by the following: sintering the composition of silica/molder or saccharose directly; removing silica to obtain dielectric carbon; shortening the synthesizing time with high sequence; fitting for manufacturing.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mesoporous composite materials, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional interconnected hierarchical-structured zeolite molecular sieve material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: self-assembling anionic and cationic surfactants, serving as primary constitutional units, in solution phase to form a secondary constitutional unit; self-assembling in solution to be compounded into amphipathic block copolymer; then, self-assembling in the solution by taking the amphipathic block copolymer as a template agent and by using a structural guide agent and inorganic silicon to obtain a silicon dioxide/surfactant/template agent composite material; and finally, calcining to remove the surfactant and the template agent to obtain the hierarchical-structured mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve material consisting of interconnected mesopores, micropores and macropores. The material has higher specific surface area and stronger hydrothermal stability, and has a broad application prospect in the aspects of petrochemical industry, heavy oil catalysis cracking, biological separation, adsorption and the like. The material obtained in the invention has the advantages of superior performance, simple synthesis method and readily available raw material and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a bi-block polymer containing perfluorocyclobutyl aryl ether-based polymer, a preparation method thereof and application thereof. The preparation method comprises two reaction steps: firstly, a macroinitiator formed through atom transfer radical polymerization is prepared; and then the macroinitiator is used for initiating an acrylic ester monomer and a metacrylic acid ester monomer, which contain perfluorocyclobutyl aryl ether structures, to carry out the atom transfer radical polymerization, thus obtaining the diblock polymer containing the perfluorocyclobutyl aryl ether-based polymer. The obtained diblock polymer can be used for preparing an aggregate with microscopic shape and can be potentially applied to such fields as a pollution-resistant reagent, a surfactant, an emulsifier, a drug carrier, photoconductive materials, photonic crystals, etc.

The invention discloses a sugar-based quaternary ammonium salt gemini surfactant, which has a general structural formula, wherein a sugar base is a glucose base; R is the long-chain alkyl of C8 to C18; X is chlorine, bromine or iodine; m is equal to 1 to 2; and n is equal to 1 to 2. A synthesis method for the surfactant is simple, comprises the steps of directly synthesizing dihalogenated glycoside and performing quaternization reaction, ensures simple synthesis process and low requirements on equipment and is suitable for industrialization. A sugar-based quaternary ammonium salt structurally has nonionic glucose hydrophilic groups and cationic bisquaternary ammonium salt hydrophilic groups. The product has the bactericidal property, antistatic behavior and hard water resistance of a cationic surfactant, relatively lower irritation, and the high performance of a gemini surfactant as the gemini surfactant, can be compounded with an anionic surfactant to realize synergism, is a multifunctional surfactant, can be widely applied to the industries of textile, papermaking, cosmetics, mining and the like, and has potential application prospect.

The invention discloses a preparation method of boron modified phenolic resin, which comprises the following steps that: (1) phenol and formaldehyde in the molar ratio of 1.0:0.1 to 1.0 is added into a reactor, to be stirred under acid environment and reflux for 5 to 6 hours; (2) a reaction product prepared in step (1) is distilled and hydrated at normal pressure, until the water content is less than 10 weight percent; (3) the produce dehydrated in step (2) is added with a compound which contains boron hydroxyl, to have esterification; and the input of the compound which contains boron hydroxyl is 20 weight percent of that of the phenol at most. The synthesis method provided by the invention is simple and feasible, the prepared resin has stable performance and is beneficial to large-scaleindustrial production, and the prepared boron modified phenolic resin has excellent thermal oxidation and ablation resistant performance, and can be widely applied to high-temperature brake materials, ablation resistant materials, heat insulation materials and other fields.

The invention discloses a quaternary ammonium salt modified organosilicon polyurethane ocean antifouling paint, the structure is shown as the formula (1); in the formula, an organosilicon soft segment containing quaternary ammonium salt side chain is an isocyanate hard segment; the quaternary ammonium salt modified organosilicon polyurethane ocean antifouling paint is prepared by the following steps: preparing 2,4,6-tri(3- chlorine propyl group)-2,4,6- trimethyl-ring trisiloxane; preparing 1,3-bi(3-(1-methoxy group-2-hydroxy propyl group) propyl group)-tetramethyl disiloxane; preparing 1,3-bi(3-(1-methoxy group-2-hydroxy propyl group) propyl group)-tetramethyl disiloxane; preparing dihydroxy ended chloropropylated polysiloxane; preparing polysiloxane compound containing the quaternary ammonium salt and hydroxyl; mixing the compound with the isocyanate, and adding gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane for chain extension to obtain a prepolymer, and the prepolymer being crosslinked and condensed in air. In the invention, the double effect of low surface energy and poison killing are achieved, so as to suppress the adsorption of marine organisms and kill bacteria adsorbed on the surface of a ship body through the quaternary ammonium salt.

The invention discloses application of a multifunctional carbon quantum dot taken as a fluorescent whitening agent in the fields of spinning printing and dyeing, washing agents, papermaking, plastics, leathers or coatings and the like. The carbon quantum dot disclosed by the invention has the advantages of wide application field, good whitening effect and good light resistance, is innoxious and environmentally friendly, can be applied to the fields of spinning printing and dyeing, washing agents, papermaking, plastics, leathers or coatings and the like, and can generate unforeseeable technical effect because the carbon quantum dot can generate active oxygen free radicals under the condition of illumination, wherein the unforeseeable technical effect is as follows: the bacteria attached to the surfaces of spinning printing and dyeing materials, the washing agents, paper sheets, the plastics, the leathers or the coatings and the like can be effectively killed after the spinning printing and dyeing materials, the washing agents, paper sheets, the plastics, the leathers or the coatings and the like which are doped with the carbon quantum dot absorb ultraviolet light.

The invention relates to a photosensitive fluorosilicone segmented urethane acrylate oligomer and a preparation method of the photosensitive fluorosilicone segmented urethane acrylate oligomer. The preparation method comprises the steps of: (1) adding a fluorinated acrylate monomer and dialkylol amine into a reactor for reaction for 2-6hours at 20-50 DEG C; (2) adding organic silicon, polyisocyanate and a catalyst into the reactor for reaction for 0.25-2hours at 30-60 DEG C; (3) adding a second step product, a first step product, polyisocyanate and the catalyst into the reactor for reaction for 0.25-1hour at 30-60 DEG C; (4) carrying out reaction of a third step product, olefine acid-hydroxyl ester compounds, a polymerization inhibitor and the catalyst for 2-6hours at 30-80 DEG C; and (5) reducing the temperature and cooling to room temperature, discharging, and keeping in a dark place for later use. The invention has the beneficial effects that (1) the synthesized oligomer has the characteristics of better photosensitiveness, high and low temperature resistance, chemical medium resistance, resistance to pollution, flexibility and the like; (2) a ultraviolet cured leather finishing agent prepared by the oligomer has better adhesive force and low temperature hard fold resistance, does not contain organic solvents, is pollution-free and belongs to an environment-friendly material; and (3) the oligomer is simple in synthetic method, mild in reaction condition and easy to operate.