The invention belongs to the technical field of advanced nanocomposites, and particularly relates to a magnetic
mesoporous silica nanochain with a core-shell structure and a preparation method of thenanochain. The method comprises the following steps of firstly,
coating a layer of
amorphous silica on the surface of magnetic
inorganic nanoparticles by using a
sol-gel
chemical synthesis method, andinducing oriented arrangement of the magnetic
inorganic nanoparticles to form a one-dimensional core-shell structure nanochain through applying an external
magnetic field; secondly, utilizing an organic surfactant as a self-
assembly behavior of a structure-directing agent and an inorganic species in solution, and
coating a layer of silica / surfactant composite on the surface of a magnetic inorganic
nanoparticle / silica composite nanochain through an organic chambering
solvent; and finally, removing the surfactant through
solvent extraction in order to obtain a magnetic inorganic
nanoparticle / silica core-shell structure nanochain composite with ordered mesoporous vertical
divergence pore channels. The nanochain has a relatively high specific surface area, a
large pore size, good magnetic responsiveness and
biocompatibility, and a wide application prospect in the aspects of biological separation, adsorption,
drug loading and the like.