The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of emergency protection devices of reactors, in particular to an armature
assembly, a passive shutdown device and a reactor. The armature
assembly comprises an inner armature, an outer armature, an armature sheath and
Curie point soft
magnetic alloy. Along the radial direction of the inner armature, the armature sheath is fixedly arranged between the outer armature and the inner armature. The
Curie point soft
magnetic alloy is fixedly connected with the inner armature, and the magnetic force borne by the
Curie point soft
magnetic alloy at the position where the Curie point soft magnetic
alloy is located is the maximum. By means of the armature
assembly, when the temperature in a reactor is lower than the
Curie temperature of a Curie-point magnetically soft
alloy, it can be ensured that the armature assembly is stably attracted by electromagnetic force generated by the
electromagnet assembly, accidental falling of the armature assembly is avoided, and when the temperature in the reactor rises to the
Curie temperature, the armature assembly and the
electromagnet assembly can be rapidly demagnetized, and the electromagnetic effect is improved. Therefore, the armature assembly drives the
control rod to fall into the reactor core, rapid and safe reactor shutdown is realized, and the reliability and sensitivity of the passive reactor shutdown device are improved.