The invention discloses an
autonomous control type low-temperature superconducting
magnetic gradient read-out
system and a parameter setting method, and belongs to the field of geophysical exploration. According to the method, before
magnetic gradient measurement, based on an adaptive successive optimization
algorithm, an
SQUID is autonomously set to be at an optimal working point; in the measuring process, whether the
system loses lock or not is judged in real
time based on a differential
mutation detection
algorithm, automatic resetting is conducted, if continuous lock losing occurs, parameter combination of an integrating
capacitor and a feedback
resistor is automatically selected, the sensitivity of the
system is reduced, and relocking measurement is achieved. The problems that manual adjustment of the optimal working point of a multi-channel reading system is tedious, time-consuming and insufficient in precision are solved, meanwhile, the system sensitivity is autonomously reduced, the problem of continuous lock losing of the system caused by bumping or large
magnetic field change rate during dynamic measurement of vehicle-mounted, ocean,
aviation and other mobile platforms is solved, and the dynamic measurement accuracy of the multi-channel reading system is improved. The
magnetic gradient measurement of autonomous regulation and control under the unattended condition is realized, and the working efficiency and the reliability of the magnetic gradient measurement are improved.