1852 results about "Optical filter" patented technology

A light absorber 10 has a transmission spectrum satisfying the following requirements (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V) at an incident angle of 0°. The light absorber 10 has a haze less than 0.20%. (I) An average transmittance TA0deg(460-600) is 75% or more. (II) A shorter cut-off wavelength λH0deg(s) is in a range of 390 nm to 450 nm. (III) A longer cut-off wavelength λH0deg(L) is in a range of 600 nm to 680 nm. (IV) An average TA0deg(300-380) is 1.2% or less. (V) An average TA0deg(750-1000) is 1.2% or less.

The invention discloses a laser frequency stabilization system based on Faraday anomalous dispersion atomic filtering, which is used for carrying out frequency stabilization on phase modulation multi-sideband laser, and comprises a frequency doubling laser unit which is configured to comprise a fundamental frequency seed light source, an electro-optical modulator, a fundamental frequency amplifier and a frequency doubling crystal; the light splitting module unit is configured to split the frequency doubling light into a main output light path and a monitoring light path; the atomic optical rotation filter is located on the monitoring light path and is configured to maintain the purity of the frequency-stabilized laser spectrum through purification treatment under the control of the axial magnetic field and the temperature; the frequency stabilization unit is configured to be a frequency stabilization light path and a servo system, and the frequency stabilization light path is used for obtaining laser frequency information and generating an error signal; the servo system is used for controlling the frequency of the fundamental frequency seed light source according to the error signal feedback. According to the laser frequency stabilization system provided by the invention, the spectrum purification and frequency stabilization precision can be improved, so that high-frequency stability locking is realized.

The invention relates to a three-waveband medium-long wave infrared optical filter and a preparation method, the three-waveband medium-long wave infrared optical filter comprises a front film system, a substrate and a back film system, and the substrate is located between the front film system and the back film system; the front film system is formed by alternately overlapping germanium layers and zinc selenide film layers; and the back film system is formed by alternately overlapping germanium layers and zinc selenide film layers. According to the invention, the light energy of three wave bands of 3780-4000 nm, 4500-4900 nm and 7850-9500 nm is improved, the luminous flux of other wave bands is well inhibited, the technical problem of infrared filtering windows in some special infrared spectrum detection systems is solved, and a new scheme is provided for the application of the infrared spectrum detection systems.

Sleep-aiding eyewear that prevents light which inhibits melatonin production from reaching the eye is described. The eyewear that is the object of the present disclosure has improved visibility over other methods of cutting off melatonin-inhibiting wavelengths of light, which enables the user to perform tasks, such as reading and typing, uninhibited. This is achieved in some embodiments using a Bragg grating comprising multiple layers of alternating reflective index material as a surface coating on the lens. This may be combined with lens-tinting, or antireflective coatings, in the eyewear. Furthermore, transition lenses which block melatonin-shifting light when there is a suitable external stimulus, such as blue light from a light emitting diode, are described. The presently described filters are also useful for electronic displays and functional light-transmitting materials.

The invention relates to a secondary harmonic characterization system based on spatial light regulation and control. The secondary harmonic characterization system comprises an incident light path unit, a detection light path unit and a sample table, the incident light path unit sequentially comprises a laser, a polarizer, a half-wave plate, a light modulator, a long-pass optical filter and an incident objective lens in the light beam incident direction; a wafer is carried on the sample table; the detection light path unit sequentially comprises an adjustable detection objective lens, a light path adjuster, a polarization analyzer, a short-pass optical filter and a detector in the light beam reflection direction; according to the SHG signal representation detected by the detector, all control parameters of the light modulator, the adjustable detection objective lens, the light path adjuster and the sample table are regulated and controlled, and the SHG signal receiving efficiency of the detector is improved. According to the invention, it is ensured that the detector efficiently receives the SHG signal, and the SHG characterization precision is improved.

The invention discloses a laser speckle testing device based on hyperspectral imaging, which realizes high-precision measurement of laser spots and speckle signals under the condition of not depending on an expensive refrigerating system by optimizing an optical structure and a control strategy. The device comprises an imaging lens, a lens electric control module, a liquid crystal tunable optical filter module, an ND filter wheel, a driving mechanism of the ND filter wheel, a two-dimensional image sensor, a main control unit, a three-axis acceleration sensor, a PC host and a tested screen. A noise calibration piece preset in an ND filter wheel is used for collecting noise data in real time before each time of measurement, and noise deduction is carried out before the filter is switched, so that the timeliness and accuracy of data correction are improved; meanwhile, the integrated three-axis acceleration sensor is used for monitoring vibration, and when vibration exceeding a preset threshold value is detected, it can be judged that currently collected data is invalid, and re-collection is automatically triggered. The device is compact in structure, low in cost and suitable for the fields of laser display, projection calibration, high-brightness light source detection and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical imaging, in particular to imaging equipment and an imaging method based on multi-dimensional optical perception, the equipment comprises a lens, a rotary dimming mechanism, a fast reflecting mirror, a broadband visible light high-speed camera and a controller, and a turntable of the rotary dimming mechanism is provided with an optical filter and polaroids with different polarization angles; a target light source enters from the lens, passes through the rotary dimming mechanism and is reflected to the broadband visible light high-speed camera by the fast reflecting mirror; the controller is in communication connection with the rotary dimming mechanism, the fast reflecting mirror and the broadband visible light high-speed camera, the controller cooperatively controls the rotary dimming mechanism, the fast reflecting mirror and the broadband visible light high-speed camera, the inherent space registration error of a multi-aperture system is fundamentally eliminated, and meanwhile, the equipment is compact in overall structure, low in cost and high in practicability. Miniaturization, light weight and low power consumption are realized, and microsecond-level cooperative control of the fast reflecting mirror, the rotary dimming mechanism and the broadband visible light high-speed camera is realized through dual-path FPGA cooperative processing.

A photonic crystal optical filter and a spectrum detection system, the photonic crystal optical filter comprising: a photonic crystal portion comprising a plurality of photonic crystal units, each photonic crystal unit comprising a plurality of through holes arranged in an array, each photonic crystal unit comprising a central region and a peripheral region, the plurality of through holes comprise a first through hole in the central area and a second through hole in the peripheral area; the central area comprises Na * Na first through holes, and Na is a positive integer greater than or equal to 5; the number of the second through holes in each edge of the peripheral area is Na * Nb, wherein Nb is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; the minimum distance between every two adjacent first through holes is a first distance Da, the minimum distance between every two adjacent second through holes is a second distance Db, the minimum distance between the first through holes and the second through holes is a third distance Dg, Na * Da + Nb * Db + Dg is smaller than or equal to 10 micrometers, and the spectrum detection system has the advantages of being high in detection precision, small in structural size, stable in structure and the like.

An image sensor with one or more imaging sensor layers and / or one or more color filter layers is provided. Imaging sensor layers sense different combinations of wavelengths of light depending in part on filtered light passing through the color filter layers. The color filter layers, which can be tunable filters, plasmonic color filters or dielectric subwavelength grating filters, allow certain colors of light to pass through to the imaging sensor layers and block others. The image sensor is connected to control circuitry that measures the properties of light received at each imaging sensor layer, reconstructs the color components of each pixel of the imaging sensor layers based on these measurements, and generates full-color image data from the color components. Methods of manufacturing the image sensor are also provided using lithography and securing the layers in a sensor stack using a bonding substrate.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a system for manufacturing the semiconductor structure. The system includes a fabrication equipment, configured to perform operations to form a layer on a wafer; an exposure equipment, configured to perform patterning operations to form a pattern of the layer; and an alignment equipment, configured to detect an alignment of two overlay marks at different elevations on the wafer. The alignment equipment includes a stage, configured to support the wafer; an optical device, configured to emit a radiation to excite a photoluminescent material of one of the two overlay marks; an optical filter, configured to receive and filter a radiation emitted from the photoluminescent material; and an optical detector, configured to convert an optical signal filtered by the optical filter to an electrical signal.

The invention relates to the technical field of light quantum metering, in particular to a multifunctional standard single photon source generation and calibration device and a use method, and the device comprises a pumping laser light source, a nonlinear crystal, a signal optical filter, a beam splitter, a temperature control module, an idler frequency optical filter, a control module, a single photon detector group, a beam splitter, a multi-channel coincidence counter, and an optical switch. The pumping laser light source pumps the nonlinear crystal to generate two paths of single photon output of signal light and idler frequency light, the two paths of single photon output are filtered by the filter and then divided into multiple paths by the beam splitter, and standard single photons are directly output or the paths of the signal light or the idler frequency light are controlled by the optical switch to enter the single photon detector group for detection. External input single photons are controlled by the optical switch to enter the single-photon detector group for detection, and a count value of the single-photon detector group is accessed to the multichannel coincidence counter to record data. A pump light stable power system and a multi-path beam splitting coincidence counting system are introduced into a light path, so that standard single photon output with known brightness and g (2) (0) value can be realized.

An image sensor with one or more imaging sensor layers and / or one or more color filter layers is provided. Imaging sensor layers sense different combinations of wavelengths of light depending in part on filtered light passing through the color filter layers. The color filter layers, which can be tunable filters, plasmonic color filters or dielectric subwavelength grating filters, allow certain colors of light to pass through to the imaging sensor layers and block others. The image sensor is connected to control circuitry that measures the properties of light received at each imaging sensor layer, reconstructs the color components of each pixel of the imaging sensor layers based on these measurements, and generates full-color image data from the color components. Methods of manufacturing the image sensor are also provided using lithography and securing the layers in a sensor stack using a bonding substrate.

The invention discloses a few-sample-oriented welding defect identification method and platform, and relates to the technical field of welding defect identification, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting and marking an original welding image, collecting a molten pool gray scale image with an optical filter in real time through a visual system in a welding process, and adjusting and generating various defect images in combination with process parameters; the actual welding defect is used as a label; the welding original image is preprocessed, wherein welding pool area cutting, data enhancement operation and standardized data division are included; performing staged training on a welding defect identification model, extracting spatial features through a backbone network, performing cross fusion on horizontal and vertical features through a multi-dimensional feature fusion module to enhance molten pool positioning, and generating high-order statistical features through a Brownian distance covariance matrix module; the method comprises the following steps: identifying defects in an actual welding process, constructing a prototype welding network space based on a meta-learning strategy, generating class prototype vectors of various defects, realizing classification of query images through similarity measurement, and dynamically adjusting process parameters.

The invention relates to a dual-waveband medium-long wave infrared optical filter based on a germanium / zinc sulfide asymmetric film system and a preparation method of the dual-waveband medium-long wave infrared optical filter. The dual-waveband medium-long wave infrared optical filter comprises a front film system, a substrate and a back film system, the front film system and the back film system are formed by alternately overlapping germanium layers and zinc sulfide film layers; the average transmittance of the infrared optical filter in the wave band of 3800 nm to 4800 nm and the wave band of 8000 nm to 10000 nm is not lower than 91%. According to the two-waveband medium-long wave infrared optical filter disclosed by the invention, 3800 to 4800 nm amp is realized; according to the infrared filtering window, the light energy of medium waves and long waves of 8000-10000 nm is improved, the luminous flux of other wavebands is well inhibited, the technical problem of the infrared filtering window in some special infrared spectrum detection systems is solved, and a new scheme is provided for infrared application.

The invention belongs to the technical field of visible light detection, and aims to realize accurate detection of multicolor visible light and monolithic integration of a multi-wavelength receiver. The invention provides a fully-integrated multicolor visible light detector based on a sub-wavelength polycrystalline silicon grating, which comprises three detectors capable of selectively detecting blue, green and red signals respectively. The principle is as follows: a one-dimensional sub-wavelength polycrystalline silicon grating in the multicolor detector is embedded in an upper SiO2 layer and a lower shallow trench isolation region to form a dielectric waveguide structure of which the middle is a high-refractive-index medium and the periphery is a low-refractive-index oxide layer. The period and the grating width of the sub-wavelength grating are changed, so that the incident polarized light and the sub-wavelength periodic structure are strongly coupled to cause a guided-mode resonance effect, and the sub-wavelength grating can be applied to a transmission optical filter. The size and the cost of the multicolor visible light communication system can be effectively reduced, and the data transmission rate of the system is greatly improved.

A first pumping source and a second pumping source are combined through a pumping beam combiner and are coupled into an erbium-doped fluoride fiber and a high-reflectivity fiber bragg grating, and the erbium-doped fluoride fiber and a low-reflectivity fiber bragg grating form a laser resonant cavity. The intermediate infrared laser is output through the low-reflectivity fiber bragg grating, the cladding light filter and the optical fiber end cap; the high-reflectivity fiber bragg grating and the low-reflectivity fiber bragg grating have the same grating period, the fourth-order harmonic reflection wavelength of the grating is located in the emission spectrum range of transition of erbium ions from the 4F9 / 2 energy level to the 4I9 / 2 energy level, and the fifth-order harmonic reflection wavelength of the grating is located in the emission spectrum range of transition of erbium ions from the 4I11 / 2 energy level to the 4I13 / 2 energy level; by adjusting the power of the first pumping source and the second pumping source, the net gain of laser transitions from the 4F9 / 2 energy level to the 4I9 / 2 energy level and transitions from the 4I11 / 2 energy level to the 4I13 / 2 energy level is regulated and controlled, and switching of laser working wavelengths is achieved.

The utility model discloses a modularized fluorescence analysis and detection device, which relates to the technical field of fluorescence analyzers and particularly comprises a first shell which is a control part, a display screen is arranged at the top of the first shell, a control mainboard is arranged in the first shell, and the modularized fluorescence analysis and detection device further comprises a second shell connected with the first shell; the second shell is a detection part, and a frame body for placing a sample cell is arranged in the second shell; a fluorescence receiving part is arranged at the top in the second shell, an irradiation part is arranged at the bottom in the second shell, the fluorescence receiving part is located above the sample cell, and the irradiation part is located below the sample cell. During use, the first electric actuator can be controlled to move by operating the keys, so that the positions of the fluorescence receiving part and the irradiation part are adjusted, and a proper distance is kept between the optical filter group at the bottom of the fluorescence receiving part and the sample cell; and the light beams emitted by the irradiation part can be driven by controlling the first electric actuator to be completely concentrated on the sample cell.

Systems, methods, and apparatus related to sensor data processing for a vehicle to improve operation when sunlight or other bright light enters a sensor of the vehicle. In one approach, adjustable filtering is configured for a sensor of a vehicle. In one example, an optical filter is positioned on the path of light that reaches an image sensor of a camera. For example, the filtering improves ability to stay in adaptive cruise control when driving into direct sunlight at sunset. The optical filters can have controllable properties such as polarization. In one example, a controller of the vehicle is configured to automatically adjust the properties of the optical filter to improve image quality to improve object recognition. In another example, a camera is configured with composite vision that uses sensors in different radiation spectrums (e.g., visible light, and infrared light). The composite vision can provide enhanced vision capability for an autonomous vehicle that is driving in the direction of the sun.

A composite optical filter may include a substrate, a communal optical filter, one or more first optical filters, and one or more second optical filters. The communal optical filter may be formed on a first surface of the substrate. The one or more first optical filters may be formed on one or more first portions of a second surface of the substrate and may be configured to pass light associated with a first wavelength. The one or more second optical filters may be formed on one or more second portions of the second surface of the substrate and may be configured to pass light associated with a second wavelength.

The invention relates to the technical field of synchrotron radiation experiments, in particular to an XAFS automatic sample changing device integrating light intensity management and an operation method.The XAFS automatic sample changing device integrating light intensity management comprises an optical filter wheel, a sample table and a control assembly, the optical filter wheel and the sample table form an integrated structure used for XAFS experiments, the sample switching process is matched with the incident X-ray light intensity adjusting process, and the XAFS automatic sample changing device integrating light intensity management is achieved. Therefore, light intensity management is realized in an automatic sample changing process; an optical filter wheel capable of automatically switching, a sample table capable of accurately positioning and a temperature monitoring and remote control system cooperating with the sample table are introduced into a synchrotron radiation X-ray optical path, so that the photon flux incident on a sample can be optimized in real time according to the signal state of a detector and the thermal load of an optical filter; the stability, repeatability and safety of an XAFS experiment are remarkably improved while signal saturation and equipment overheating are avoided, so that manual intervention is reduced, the debugging time is shortened, and the operation efficiency of a whole light beam line is improved.

An objective system of a medical scope including an optical filter is disclosed. The optical filter includes a light incident side and a light exit side, a central region around an optical axis, and a peripheral region and is designed as an aperture with a single optical axis for white light and fluorescence light. The optical filter includes a first transmission zone for a transmittance of a first wavelength band and a second transmission zone for a transmittance of a second wavelength band at least partially different from the first wavelength band. At least one of the two transmission zones includes a filter coating. As a result, when both white light and fluorescence light pass the optical filter, a light beam cone of the fluorescence light has a larger diameter than a light beam cone of white light or vice versa.

A lidar system for simultaneously measuring the column concentration of methane and the profile concentration of water vapor in the atmosphere is disclosed. The device includes a laser emission module: a 1645nm monoline seed laser, a 1645nm offline1 seed laser, a 1645nm offline2 seed laser, a 1064nm pump laser, a laser frequency-locking module, an optical parametric oscillator, a frequency doubling module, and emitting optical components; an echo receiving module: an integrating sphere module, an optical receiving telescope assembly, a beam splitter, filter assembly 1, filter assembly 2, photodetector 1, and photodetector 2; and a data acquisition and processing module. This invention utilizes the frequency doubling relationship between the absorption lines of methane and water vapor to simplify the complex structure of a dual-band, multi-wavelength laser. It employs seed-injected optical parametric oscillator technology to obtain a high-frequency stable 1645nm fundamental frequency light, which is then frequency-doubled to obtain an 822nm laser. The profile concentration of water vapor and the column concentration of methane in the atmosphere can be measured using differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and integral path differential absorption (IPDA) technologies, respectively.

An electronic device with less stray light is provided. The electronic device includes a display panel and an optical device. The optical device has a function of partly decreasing the luminance of light emitted from the display panel. For the optical device, a half mirror, a dark filter, or the like in which the transmittance is continuously decreased from the inside toward the outside can be used. With the use of such a component, stray light that is likely to be generated in a peripheral portion of a lens can be suppressed, and the visibility of an image displayed on the display panel can be improved.

The present application provides a filter having a passband partially overlapping at least a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm. The filter includes a filter stack alternately stacked by a hydrogenated silicon layer and a low refractive index layer. Each hydrogenated silicon layer has a refractive index greater than 3 in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm and an extinction coefficient less than 0.0005 in the wavelength range of 800 nm to 1100 nm.

A semiconductor tunable ring laser including a laser cavity having a closed loop optical path, and an optical filter that is arranged within the laser cavity. The optical filter includes a first MZI-based tunable frequency filter section including a 1×3 MMI input splitter providing a first non-zero fraction, T1, of optical radiation at a first optical output port of the 1×3 MMI for wavelength locking and / or power monitoring purposes outside of the laser cavity, a second fraction, T2=(1−T1) / 2, of optical radiation at a second optical output port of the 1×3 MMI, and a third fraction, T3=(1−T1) / 2, of optical radiation at a third optical output port of the 1×3 MMI. A PIC including the semiconductor tunable ring laser, and to an opto-electronic system including such a PIC.

The invention relates to a filter changing apparatus for an endoscopic camera, the filter changing apparatus having at least a first rotatable filter wheel, a second rotatable filter wheel and a rotatable first connecting wheel, the first filter wheel and the second filter wheel each having at least two receptacles for one optical filter each, the filter wheels having a common first rotary axle, the second filter wheel having a first engagement level with teeth distributed over the entire outer circumference thereof and the first connecting wheel being designed as a gear with teeth distributed over the entire outer circumference thereof, wherein the first filter wheel has a portion comprising teeth distributed along the outer circumference thereof, and the first connecting wheel is arranged on the outer circumference of the first filter wheel and on the outer circumference of the second filter wheel such that the teeth of the portion of the first filter wheel can mesh with the teeth of the first connecting wheel for rotating the first connecting wheel, and the teeth of the first connecting wheel can mesh with the teeth of the first engagement level of the second filter wheel so that when the first filter wheel is driven by means of the drive unit, at least one receptacle of each of the first filter wheel and the second filter wheel can be positioned in parallel in the optical passage. Furthermore, the invention relates to a camera head for an endoscope and to a retrofit kit for retrofitting a camera head and / or an endoscope.

The invention relates to the technical field of food microorganism detection, and discloses a food microorganism detection device and detection method based on a multispectral technology, the food microorganism detection device comprises a detection box, the detection box is internally provided with a detection table and a control table; comprising the following steps: step 1, sample treatment, step 2, spectrum detection, step 3, wavelength adjustment, and step 4, data analysis, by installing a plurality of groups of optical filters in a circular hole in a switching disc, in the spectrum detection process, different optical filters penetrating through light in a specific wavelength range are switched by rotating the switching disc, and the spectrum detection accuracy is improved. The wavelength of transmitted light is switched to facilitate multispectral detection, and the multispectral technology can obtain spectral information of food in a short time, so that components, properties and the like of the food can be quickly analyzed, the quick detection requirements of the food in the links of transportation, storage and the like can be met, and the safety and the quality of the food can be ensured.

To provide an optical filter which can effectively shield light of a long wavelength region of near infrared light, especially, of a wavelength region of 850 to 1,100 nm, and can keep transmittance of visible light, especially, transmittance of green and red to be sufficiently high, and an imaging device and an optical sensor which use the optical filter and are excellent in color reproducibility.SOLUTION: An optical filter has an absorption layer containing a transparent resin and a near-infrared absorption dye (A) in a wavelength region with a maximum absorption wavelength of 850 to 1,100 nm, and a dielectric multilayer film, and satisfies all of requirements (3-2) to (3-8).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention provides a refrigerant gas leakage type detection method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that leaked refrigerant gas to be detected is collected; an infrared light source is controlled to emit infrared light, and the infrared light passes through the leaked refrigerant gas and then enters a double-channel optical filter; obtaining first infrared light which is filtered by the dual-channel optical filter, is used for detecting the type of the refrigerant gas and has a first wavelength, and second infrared light which is used for eliminating environmental influence and has a second wavelength; calculating a carbon-hydrogen bond equivalent concentration matching value of the leaked refrigerant gas according to the first infrared light and the second infrared light; the heat conductivity of the leaked refrigerant gas is obtained; calculating a heat conductivity matching value of the leaked refrigerant gas according to the heat conductivity and the standard heat conductivity of the standard refrigerant gas; and determining the gas type of the leaked refrigerant gas according to the carbon-hydrogen bond equivalent concentration matching value and the thermal conductivity matching value. According to the invention, the leakage refrigerant gas type can be automatically identified, and the identification accuracy is high.

Devices, systems, and methods are provided for in vivo fluorescence imaging. Disclosed herein is an implantable miniature fluorescence imager on a chip having a custom imaging array with angle selective gratings, fiber optics, or microcollimators for image deblurring, and optical filters that can be tuned to image fluorescence from multiple fluorophores simultaneously. Power is supplied by an on-chip power source or transmitted to the chip from an external transducer such as an ultrasound transducer, electromagnetic transducer, inductive transducer, or radiofrequency transducer. Wireless communication may be provided by electromagnetic or ultrasound links to the device. The function of a fluorescence microscope is provided in a millimeter-scale device that can be readily implanted in tissue and used to image fluorescently labeled cells in vivo. The small size of the fluorescence imager makes possible sustained in vivo imaging with real-time monitoring of multiple cell types within Shifting the dynamic diseased tissue or a tumor.