The invention discloses a double-optical-path long-optical-path gas
absorption cell which comprises a
first light source, a second
light source, two sets of spherical reflectors, two sets of plane reflectors, a
roof prism, a triangular reflector, two sets of narrow-band optical filters and two sets of detectors. All the components are arranged perpendicular to the XZ plane, the
light source is located above the first spherical reflector and arranged on the two sides of the sphere center, the concave faces of the spherical mirrors are relatively parallel, the plane mirrors are obliquely parallel, and the
prism is correspondingly matched with the
optical filter and the
detector. The double light paths can adopt the same
light source to split beams (improve the detection sensitivity) or light sources with different wavelengths (synchronously detect various gases), the light beams are anticlockwise reflected for multiple times in the cavity to form a long light path, and light spots are distributed in a semi-
ellipse manner. According to the invention, the spherical mirror does not need to be punched, the
processing and
coating difficulty is reduced, the debugging error-tolerant rate is improved, the long
optical path and
miniaturization are both considered, and the method is suitable for related gas detection scenes of the TDLAS technology.