The invention discloses an automatic new coronavirus nucleic acid sampling detection test tube collection device, and relates to the field of nucleic acid sampling. The automatic new coronavirus nucleic acid sampling detection test tube collection device comprises a mounting cabinet, two sides of the top of the mounting cabinet are provided with rotating shafts, the outer walls of the rotating shafts are provided with a transmission belt, the tops of the rotating shafts are provided with a first motor, the surface of thetransmission belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads, and the surfaces of the rubber pads are fixedly connected with clampingmechanisms. The device has the beneficial effects that after nucleic acid detection sampling is completed, a sampling cotton swab is placed between two second sliding blocks, and after a first infrared sensor senses the sampling cotton swab, an electric telescopic rod is controlled to push the two second sliding blocks to get close to the middle, so that the sampling cotton swab can be clamped; and at the moment, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts drive the transmission belt to move, the thetransmission belt drives the rubber pads to move, and the rubber pads drive a fixation cabinet to move, so that sample placement is completed, contact of medical staffs is reduced, the infection rate is reduced, and the safety of the device is improved.