The invention discloses a fixing and adjusting device for automatic
welding of a
robot, and relates to the technical field of automatic
welding of robots. The first transmission
assembly and the second transmission
assembly are combined with the first
hydraulic cylinder and the angle adjusting
assembly, flexible and accurate three-dimensional space positioning and posture adjusting capacity is provided for a
welding structure, the multiple independently-driven
robot clamping jaws are provided with floating pressure heads, a
pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are integrated, and the welding precision is improved. The clamping state is monitored in real time, stable clamping is ensured, meanwhile, damage is avoided, three-dimensional deformation data of a workpiece are captured in real time through the
laser contourgraph and the
CCD camera, the controller integrates the data, a welding seam track, the
pose of the
robot and clamping force, displacement and temperature information fed back by the clamping jaw, and then the adjusting assembly can be driven to conduct
pose compensation. Local
thermal deformation caused by welding heat input is actively counteracted, and the welding precision, the joint quality and the process stability are improved.