This invention relates to the field of medical material
manufacturing technology, and more specifically, to a photothermally controllable antibacterial
titanium alloy implant and its preparation method. The
implant substrate is
titanium or a
titanium alloy, and its surface is activated by alkaline heat treatment. Polydopamine and
copper ions are polymerized in situ at
room temperature to coat the
implant substrate surface. The implant obtained by this invention has no significant
toxicity to osteoblasts, excellent
biocompatibility, and combines multiple functions such as synergistic
antibacterial activity, high hydrophilicity, osteopromoting properties, photothermally controllable properties, and safe sustained release. It can be widely applied in medical implantation fields such as orthopedic implants,
bone fixation devices, and cardiovascular stents, providing a safe, efficient, and feasible new solution for effectively addressing
key issues such as clinical infection and poor
osseointegration in medical titanium alloys.