389 results about "Spinal surgery" patented technology

The invention discloses a machine learning-based intra-operative bleeding risk prediction method and device for spinal surgery. The machine learning-based intraoperative bleeding risk prediction method for spinal surgery comprises the following steps: acquiring information of a patient to be predicted; obtaining a trained hemorrhage risk prediction model; and inputting the information of the patient to be predicted into the trained massive hemorrhage risk prediction model so as to obtain a prediction result. According to the method, the high-precision prediction model is trained through large-scale patient data (including basic information, operation parameters, blood indexes and the like), so that the accuracy and the stability of intraoperative SBL risk prediction are improved. And a Cell Saver use suggestion based on a risk threshold is provided, and blood resource allocation is optimized. Clinical decision-making efficiency is improved through an automatic tool, blood transfusion related complications (such as infection and immune response) are reduced, and patient prognosis is improved.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive sensing anti-shake regulation and control method and system for a spinal surgery auxiliary mechanical arm, and relates to the technical field of spinal surgery, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-dimensional data of a mechanical arm tail end actuator through a multi-dimensional sensor group, and transmitting the multi-dimensional data to an AeroStead space-level stability calculation platform; the platform carries out filtering processing on the data, and vibration of the mechanical arm and disturbance components caused by external interference are separated; constructing a spine mechanical arm rigid-flexible coupling dynamic disturbance observation and compensation model by using the disturbance component to observe disturbance and generate a compensation amount; calling a spinal operation area three-dimensional reconstruction and dynamic obstacle avoidance mixed density network model, and fusing different images to generate an operation area three-dimensional dynamic model and an obstacle avoidance adjustment signal; a mechanical arm motion control instruction is generated through a force sense position cooperation self-adaptive control algorithm; and the mechanical arm is driven to move for closed-loop regulation and control. According to the method, through fusion of multiple models and algorithms, the disturbance compensation precision, the operation area modeling accuracy and the control collaboration are improved, and the operation safety is guaranteed.

A surgical planning system is disclosed which provides computer assisted navigation for spinal surgery. The surgical planning system includes a computer platform operative to obtain images of at least two different postures of a patient's spine, and to measure displacement of anatomical features of the patient's spine between the images of the at least two different postures of the patient's spine. The computer platform is further operative to estimate stiffness of the patient's spine based on the measurements of displacement, and to generate a patient-specific kinematic model of the patient's spine based on the estimated stiffness, and provides a surgical plan based on the patient-specific kinematic model of the patient's spine.

Methods of generating a surgical operative note for a surgical procedure, such as a spinal surgical procedure, and associated systems and devices are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a representative method includes capturing surgical procedure data of the surgical procedure with a sensor array positioned to view the surgical procedure, and identifying features in the surgical procedure data relevant to the surgical procedure. The method can further comprise processing the identified features to provide contextual information about the surgical procedure, and utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) application to generate the operative note based on the identified features and the contextual information. The operative note can include a natural language, structured, and coherent description of the surgical procedure that summarizes the surgical procedure, including the type of surgery performed, specific surgical techniques used, intraoperative findings, and / or postoperative care instructions.

An anti-skive bone drill assembly is provided, and may be used for spinal surgical procedures. The anti-skive assembly can include a sheath, a drill bit disposed within the sheath, and a mechanism for maneuvering the drill bit within the sheath. The anti-skive assembly, and particularly the sheath, may be mounted in a surgical robot. The anti-skive assembly may be used to side cut a bone to create a flattened surface in an otherwise non-perpendicular bone surface.

Minimally-invasive spinal surgery methods, devices, and systems for advancing a spinal implant through an oblique anterolateral retroperitoneal operative corridor to an intervertebral disc space located between the L5 and S1 vertebral bodies of a subject positioned in a lateral decubitus position are described. An example spinal implant system includes a retractor sized and shaped to establish at least a portion of the oblique anterolateral retroperitoneal operative corridor, a spinal implant sized and shaped to pass between the first and second unitary retractor blades of the retractor in connection with the spinal implant being introduced into the intervertebral disc space via the oblique anterolateral retroperitoneal operative corridor, and an introducer instrument configured to pass between the first and second unitary retractor blades of the retractor in connection with the introducer instrument introducing the spinal implant into the intervertebral disc space via the oblique anterolateral retroperitoneal operative corridor.

The invention discloses a big-data-based design method and system for a preset screw rod in spinal surgery, and particularly relates to the technical field of preset screw rod design, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting preoperative medical image data of a target patient, extracting anatomical feature parameters, and establishing a surgery fixing instrument database containing historical patient data and implanted instrument parameters; evaluating the degree of adaptation between the standard nail rod and the anatomical structure of the patient and the postoperative fixation stability, dividing the patient matching grade based on the evaluation result, screening patient groups with similar anatomical structures and biomechanical characteristics by adopting a clustering analysis method, and calculating a personalized customization data set in combination with the individual parameters of the target patient; according to the method, the structural adaptation index and the biomechanical adaptation index are adopted, it is ensured that the matching performance of fixing instruments can be judged before an operation, when the standard screw rod is not suitable, the personalized customization process can be automatically triggered, the judgment deviation of a doctor is reduced, and the accuracy of customized screw design is improved.

The invention discloses a spinal post-operation erect hypotension volume management method and system and a terminal. The method comprises the steps that individual physiological features, preoperative evaluation data, intraoperative monitoring data and post-operation monitoring data of a target patient are obtained; constructing an artificial intelligence model, and training, verifying and testing the artificial intelligence model to obtain a target evaluation model; inputting the preoperative evaluation data, the intraoperative monitoring data and the postoperative monitoring data into a target evaluation model for evaluation to obtain a risk probability; according to the individual physiological features, the preoperative evaluation data, the intraoperative monitoring data and the risk probability, making a personalized fluid infusion management scheme for the target patient; according to the fluid infusion management scheme, fluid infusion is conducted on the target patient, the patient condition is monitored in real time, and early warning information is sent out to take first-aid measures. Multi-source data are fused, the occurrence risk of the erect hypotension of the patient is evaluated and managed in real time, fluid infusion management is enhanced, and fluid infusion efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical positioning, in particular to a spine surgery positioning intelligent guiding system which comprises an image obtaining and processing module, an operation plan and display module, a quantum dot self-adaptive navigation module, a positioning guiding module and a feedback and adjustment module. The image acquisition and processing module is used for acquiring spine image data of a patient and generating a spine three-dimensional model; the operation plan and display module formulates an operation plan based on the spine three-dimensional model; the quantum dot self-adaptive navigation module provides a real-time image and carries out positioning and navigation on a surgical instrument; the positioning and guiding module monitors and guides the position and angle of the surgical instrument in real time; and the feedback and adjustment module feeds back the position and the operation state of the surgical instrument in real time. According to the invention, a clearer real-time image with a higher contrast ratio is provided, so that the accuracy and safety of surgical operation are improved.

The disclosure herein relates to systems, methods, and devices for developing patient-specific spinal implants, treatments, operations, and / or procedures. In some embodiments, systems, methods, and devices described herein can comprise using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and / or predictive modeling to predict the outcome of a spinal surgery, one or more parameters of a spine of a patient after spinal surgery, for example after implantation of a spinal rod which can be patient-specific, and / or one or more parameters of one or more recommended patient-specific spinal rods. Furthermore, in some embodiments, systems, methods, and devices described herein can comprise intraoperative tracking for tracking and / or suggesting improvements during spinal surgery based on a pre-operatively determined surgical plan, for example in real-time or substantially real-time. In addition, in some embodiments, systems, methods, and devices described herein can comprise screw planning prior to spinal surgery.

A surgical navigation system is provided to create a plan to correct a deformed spinal alignment. A processor is configured to obtain a first set of image data associated with a deformed alignment in a spine of a patient from at least one imaging device. The processor is also configured to process the first set of image data to identify a set of deformed alignment parameters associated with the deformed alignment. The processor is further configured to identify a set of corrected alignment parameters. The processor is also configured to process the first set of image data, the set of deformed alignment parameters, and the set of corrected alignment parameters to generate a correction plan to surgically manipulate the deformed alignment to the preferred alignment. The processor is additionally configured to provide navigation through the correction plan to facilitate surgical manipulation of a patient spine to the preferred alignment. The processor is also configured to receive information relating to forces on a rod-link reducer or surgical implants from strain gauges to aid the correction plan.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of body position pads, and provides a spine operation prone position body position pad which comprises a bottom pad. The leg supporting assembly comprises a first leg supporting seat and a second leg supporting seat, first arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surfaces of the first leg supporting seat and the second leg supporting seat, and leg supporting parts are arranged on the side walls of the first leg supporting seat and the second leg supporting seat; the chest supporting assembly comprises a first chest supporting seat and a second chest supporting seat, and second arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the first chest supporting seat and the upper surface of the second chest supporting seat; through the arrangement of the bottom pad, the leg supporting assembly and the chest supporting assembly, the prostrating device can be attached to the corresponding parts of the body, pressure is evenly distributed, local excessive pressure possibly caused by long-time prostrating is reduced, and the situation that a patient feels painful due to the fact that the body position of the patient is not comfortable is avoided.

The invention provides a spinal operation bracket, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, the spinal operation bracket comprises a frame main body, a head supporting part, a thoracic and abdominal supporting part and a leg supporting part are sequentially arranged from the head end to the tail end of the frame main body, and the spinal operation bracket further comprises a heat preservation device rotationally arranged on the side of the leg supporting part; the heat preservation device can be rotationally arranged on the top side of the leg supporting part in a covering mode so as to preserve heat of the legs of the patient, the probability of thrombus occurrence of the patient is reduced, and the defect that original thrombus falls off due to the fact that the legs of the patient are stimulated can be overcome. Meanwhile, the parts for supporting the chest, the abdomen, the thighs and the shanks can be adjusted according to the physical condition of the patient, so that the operation bracket is more suitable for the patient, the patient feels more comfortable, and meanwhile the stability of the patient on the operation bracket can be guaranteed.

Methods and systems for evaluating the biomechanical properties of a subject's spine for the purpose of optimizing a potential surgical intervention by selecting or designing surgical hardware for a spinal correction procedure. The system uses a simulated dynamic analysis configured to analyze, predict and improve the outcome of the surgical procedure by taking into account physiological, biomechanical, and anatomical factors. Machine learning algorithms use the computed distribution of forces and moments on the subject's spine, and compare the subject's results with those of patients from a reference population. By analyzing the biomechanical parameters of individuals in the reference population and distinguishing those whose procedure succeeded versus those whose procedure failed, and comparing their biomechanical parameters to these of the individual under evaluation for a spinal surgery, the method is able to predict the chances for a successful surgery, recommend an optimal procedure and / or the optimal implant(s) configuration.

Systems and methods for assisting a surgeon with implant during a surgery are disclosed. A method includes defining areas of interest in diagnostic data of a patient and defining an implant type. Post defining the areas of interest, salient points are determined for the areas of interest. Successively, an XZ angle, an XY angle, and a position entry point for an implant are determined based on the salient points of the areas of interest. In spinal procedures, a maximum screw diameter and a length of the spinal screw are successively determined based on the salient points. Based on determined length and diameter, a spinal screw and a matching screw guide is determined. Thereafter, the spinal screw and the screw guide is printed using a Three-Dimensional (3D) printer. Such printed spinal screw and screw guide could be used by the surgeon during the spinal surgery.

According to the measuring scale based on the spinal surgery, when the depth of an excision position needs to be measured, the measuring scale based on the spinal surgery is adopted for measurement, the measuring assembly is pushed to move, so that the measuring assembly moves relative to the measuring end and drives the connecting assembly to move, and the connecting assembly moves to drive the reading assembly to move; therefore, the stroke length of the measuring assembly relative to the measuring end is measured. The scale surface is perpendicular to the measuring end, so that the reading can be accurately and quickly carried out by directly lowering the head to enable the sight line to be perpendicular to the scale surface without looking at the head horizontally in the reading process, and the problem of measuring errors caused by sight line errors is avoided. Secondly, since the scale surface is perpendicular to the measuring end, the doctor can complete measurement without squatting, so that the measuring speed is increased; meanwhile, in the measuring process, the surgeon and the first operation assistant can synchronously and clearly read numbers, and the accuracy of the reading result is improved through mutual correction of the two persons.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatuses and instruments, in particular to an orthopedic spine post-operation protection device which comprises a device shell, the front face of the device shell is arc-shaped and concave, a back cushion layer is installed on the front face of the device shell, a fixing belt and an insertion opening are installed on the front face of the device shell and are arranged on the two sides of the device shell respectively, and a supporting block is installed at the middle end in the device shell. The supporting blocks are arranged in the device shell, the protruding blocks are arranged on the front faces of the supporting blocks, the multiple supporting blocks are longitudinally distributed in the device shell at equal intervals, and the rotating parts enter the grooves of the adjacent supporting blocks, so that the protruding blocks can correspond to the concave parts of the spine of the back, and the effect of supporting the spine is achieved; according to the scoliosis protection device, a certain rotating angle can be generated between every two adjacent supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are bent by a certain angle, the supporting blocks can form an arc shape matched with a scoliosis spine of a patient, and therefore the effect of protecting the scoliosis patient is achieved.

The embodiment of the present application provides an adjusting structure of a spinal surgery channel system and the spinal surgery channel system with the adjusting structure. The spinal surgery channel system comprises an endoscope and a working channel tube, the adjusting structure comprises a supporting assembly, an adjusting assembly and a matching seat, the supporting assembly is used for mounting the working channel tube, the matching seat is connectable with the endoscope, and the matching seat is swingably connected with the supporting assembly along a first preset direction through the adjusting assembly so as to realize the displacement of an endoscope tube of the endoscope along the first preset direction. Therefore, the relative position of the endoscope tube in the working channel tube is changed, the moving stroke range of the endoscope tube is improved, and the doctor can adjust the endoscope tube to the ideal position according to the actual situation of the patient. Therefore, the adjusting structure according to the embodiment of the present application has the advantages of improving the operation field of view and increasing the flexibility and convenience of the operation.

The utility model discloses an adjustable position frame for spine surgery nursing, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a first support plate and a second support plate fixedly connected to one side wall of the first support plate, and a third support plate is fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the first support plate, of the second support plate; according to the utility model, the two-way screw rod in the fixing rod at the bottom of the supporting plate I can drive the hand supports at the two sides to adjust the distance, the posture is changed according to the body types of different patients or the operation requirements, and when the patients need to lie prostrate, the head bolster and the waist bolster can support the faces and the hypogastrium of the patients respectively; when the patient needs to lie on the side, the hand supports can be rotated, the upper supporting plate can be lifted, the patient can put two arms on the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate respectively at the moment, the comfort of the patient is guaranteed, meanwhile, the head pillow can be rotated to support the cervical vertebra of the patient, adjustment of various postures can be met, and functions are rich.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a spinal surgery retractor which comprises a retractor mechanism, the retractor mechanism comprises a first retractor structure and a second retractor structure, the first retractor structure comprises a first retractor part and a second retractor part, and the second retractor part is telescopically assembled on the first retractor part. The first retracting part and the second retracting part are used for being matched to retract the tissue, and when the first retracting part and the second retracting part are used for being matched to retract the tissue, the second retracting structure is assembled on the first retracting part and the second retracting part and used for retracting the spine bone or the tissue. The invention relates to a spine retractor, in particular to a spine retractor, which aims at not only retracting surface tissues, but also retracting deep muscles during a spine operation, and simultaneously retracting spine bones during tissue retraction, is convenient to use, and is suitable for spine retraction at different positions.

The present invention relates to a retractable self-limiting decompression orthopedic power surgical device for spinal surgery, which includes a device body. A fixed seat is arranged at the upper end of the device body, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the device body. A separation and retraction device is installed on the fixed seat, and a guiding device is also connected to the fixed seat. An orthopedic power device is connected to the guiding device, and a connecting plate extends outside the guiding device. The separation and retraction device includes a motor connected to the fixed seat, an electromagnet is arranged on the shaft of the motor, the electromagnet is connected to the guiding device through the connecting plate, and a guiding device is arranged between the connecting plate and the fixed seat. Thus, by controlling the circuit of the electromagnet and the operation of the motor through a travel switch, relying on the outer surface structure of the bone, the cutter bar of the orthopedic power device can instantaneously and rapidly retract and rise when breaking through the inner surface of the bone, avoiding the cutter bar of the orthopedic power device from touching important tissues such as nerves and ensuring safety.

1. The name of this design product: single-hole dual-channel dual-medium spinal endoscope. 2. Purpose of this product with design: This product with design is used for spinal surgery. 3. The design key point of this appearance design product lies in the shape. 4. The picture or photo that best illustrates the design points: three-dimensional picture. 5. The rear view is symmetrical to the front view, so the rear view is omitted.

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a channel retainer for spine endoscopic surgery, which comprises a first channel plate and a second channel plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first channel plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the second channel plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate. A first threaded rod is rotationally connected to the surface of the fixed plate, the first threaded rod penetrates through the movable plate and is in threaded connection with the movable plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate, the sliding rod penetrates through the movable plate and is in sliding connection with the movable plate, and the movable plate is in sliding connection with the connecting plate; in the aspect of adjustment, a user only needs to rotate the first threaded rod with one hand, so that adjustment is convenient, meanwhile, adjustment is driven through threads, the stability in the adjustment process can be improved, and the accuracy in the channel size adjustment process is improved.

An extender assembly for spinal surgery includes a base, an extension, and a blade. The base includes a frame, an engagement mechanism coupled to the frame and rotatable relative to the frame between a first rotational orientation and a second rotational orientation, and a jaw mechanism coupled to the frame and including first and second jaws movable for engaging a shank of a screw. The extension is configured to releasably engage the base and includes a jaw drive mechanism configured to move the first and second jaws when the extension is engaged with the base. The blade is configured to releasably engage the base. In the first rotational orientation of the engagement mechanism, the extension is locked in engagement with the base and wherein, in the second rotational orientation of the engagement mechanism, the blade is locked in engagement with the base.

The utility model discloses a patient reference frame for spinal surgery, which comprises an identified structure setting structure on which an identified structure is arranged; the extension rod is fixedly connected with the identified structure setting structure; the angle adjusting part comprises a connecting rod connected with the connecting part and an angle adjusting structure, the extension rod is fixedly connected with the angle adjusting structure in an angle mode, and the angle adjusting structure rotates relative to the connecting rod and drives the extension rod connected with the angle adjusting structure and the recognized structure setting structure to rotate around the connecting rod at the same time. Through the arrangement of the scheme, the arrangement structure of the identified structure can be led out to a suitable area for non-surgical operation through the arrangement of the extension rod and the angle adjusting structure, and the extension rod plays a role in leading out the arrangement structure of the identified structure to a position far away from a central area where the connecting part is located; the angle adjusting structure is matched with the extension rod, so that the identified structure setting structure is arranged in an optimal area which does not interfere with the surgical operation.

This utility model relates to a prone arm support for spinal surgery; it includes an arm support plate, a clamping assembly, an adjusting assembly, and a rotating assembly. The clamping assembly has a clamping groove on the right side wall of the clamping seat to accommodate the operating table's built-in arm support plate. The clamping groove extends to the front and rear end faces of the clamping seat. A retaining platform extends downward from the upper right edge of the groove. The clamping seat also has clamping holes that penetrate the upper and lower end faces of the clamping seat. The upper end of the clamping plate of the adjusting assembly penetrates the clamping hole of the clamping seat, and the lower end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end of a horizontal bar. The horizontal bar is connected to a vertical bar. The outer shell of the universal joint of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical bar, and the ball joint head is fixedly connected to the arm support plate. This design solves the problem of the patient's arm abduction angle exceeding 90 degrees in the prone position, while also avoiding interference with the surgeon's operation.

The invention provides an orthopedic spinal post-operation protective device, which belongs to the medical field and comprises a lower hoop and an upper hoop, one end of each of the lower hoop and the upper hoop is rotatably connected with a connecting hoop, one side of each of the lower hoop and the upper hoop is provided with an inflatable bag, one end of each of the two inflatable bags is adhered to one side of each of the two connecting hoops, and the other end of each of the two inflatable bags is connected with the other side of each of the two connecting hoops. First inflation nozzles are fixedly installed on one sides of the two inflation bags correspondingly, and a plurality of first threaded holes are evenly formed in the top of the lower hoop sleeve and the bottom of the upper hoop sleeve. The upper arm fixing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the upper hoop sleeve, after the protection device is worn on a patient, the upper arms of the patient can be fixed by means of the two upper arm fixing assemblies, the situation that the arms shake greatly and back skin and flesh are pulled when the patient carries out postoperative rehabilitation training is avoided, meanwhile, the upper arm fixing assemblies only fix the upper arms, and the operation is convenient. And the forearm can still normally perform various operations, such as holding various articles, so that the use is more convenient.

The invention provides a lumbar disc herniation image recognition and conversion method and system. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a lumbar disc herniation CT image and a lumbar disc herniation MRI image of a patient are collected; preprocessing the acquired lumbar disc herniation CT image and the acquired lumbar disc herniation MRI image, and constructing a training set; then, an ITAD-pix model is constructed; inputting the training set into an ITAD-pix model for training; and finally, inputting the lumbar disc herniation CT image which does not participate in training into the trained ITAD-pix model, and converting the lumbar disc herniation CT image which does not participate in training into a target lumbar disc herniation MRI image through the ITAD-pix model. The CT image of the lumbar disc herniation is converted into the MRI image, so that the advantages of CT and MRI are combined, a spine surgeon can quickly diagnose the lumbar disc herniation and accurately select a treatment scheme, and postoperative recovery and long-term prognosis of a patient are facilitated.

A grinding drill with a cooling function for a minimally invasive spinal surgery includes a grinder fixture, a grinding rod assembly, and a grinder. The grinder fixture includes a housing assembly and a sleeve located inside the housing assembly. One end of the grinding rod assembly extends into the housing assembly and is connected to the sleeve through a connecting shaft. An inner grinding rod is rotatably provided in the grinding rod assembly. The grinder runs through the other end of the grinding rod assembly and is connected to the inner grinding rod. An end of the inner grinding rod away from the grinder extends into the sleeve and is rotatably connected to the sleeve through a transmission element. A spiral cooling passage communicated with a water injection hole of the sleeve is provided between an inner wall of the housing assembly and an outer wall of the sleeve.

The invention discloses a real-time operation process feedback system for a spine endoscopic operation, and the system comprises a preoperative planning module which is used for obtaining a preoperative medical image, and extracting an outer contour of a specific structure from the preoperative medical image; the channel tool module is used for exposing an operation field, and the camera assembly is used for collecting binocular images and RGB images of an operation area in real time; the image registration module is used for reconstructing a three-dimensional surface point cloud of the operation area according to the binocular image of the operation area, and registering the three-dimensional surface point cloud with the outer contour of the specific structure; and the visualization module is used for segmenting the RGB image to obtain the surgical instrument, acquiring a pose relationship between the surgical instrument and the three-dimensional point cloud according to the internal reference of the camera assembly, and rendering the pose relationship to a three-dimensional model. Through the integrated transparent structural design, the working channel and the nerve drag hook are integrated, instrument interference is avoided, nerve protection is visualized in real time, the operation safety is improved, and the operation progress and the nucleus pulposus removal condition can be fed back in real time in the operation process.