The invention discloses a preparation method of an allogeneic bone shaping material, which comprises the following steps: S1, bone pretreatment to obtain freeze-dried bone
powder and
demineralized bone powder; s2, bone
gelatin extraction; s3, preparing an
excipient, wherein the bone
gelatin in the step S2 is added into water containing
polyvinylpyrrolidone to be swelled; and S4, mixing the freeze-dried bone
powder and the
demineralized bone powder in the step S1 with the
excipient in the step S3 in proportion to obtain the allogeneic bone shaping material. According to the preparation method,
polyvinylpyrrolidone is added, the proportion of freeze-dried bone powder to
demineralized bone powder in the mixed bone powder is adjusted, the degradation rate of the allogeneic bone powder can be adjusted, and the allogeneic bone powder can be effectively degraded on the basis that good bone induction and
bone conduction performance of the allogeneic bone powder is reserved. And the material is endowed with good injectability and
plasticity.