The invention relates to a biphase
calcium phosphate / hydroxyapatite
bone substitute material and a preparation method thereof. The
bone substitute material comprises a degradable
calcium phosphate core layer, a porous hydroxyapatite precursor layer and a hydroxyapatite gradient layer, wherein the porous hydroxyapatite precursor layer is formed on the surface of the degradable
calcium phosphate core layer in situ through a
sol-
gel method, and the hydroxyapatite gradient layer is formed through electro-deposition treatment and covers the porous hydroxyapatite precursor layer. According to the technical scheme, a layered mineralization structure with a porous hydroxyapatite precursor layer as a template is constructed, and a hydroxyapatite layer with a continuous gradient in the thickness direction is formed through segmented electro-deposition treatment, so that the obtained
composite material realizes
continuous transition from outside to inside in the aspects of
porosity, grain size,
crystallinity and Ca / P ratio. The structure of the biphase calcium phosphate / hydroxyapatite
bone substitute material can remarkably improve the
interface bonding strength, the
ion exchange capacity and the
biological activity, so that the
osteoblast adhesion, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation capacities are improved, and the overall osteogenic performance is obviously superior to that of an existing material.