759 results about "Bone defect" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a preset tooth cutting method and system based on image data, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining multi-modal image data by using CT (Computed Tomography), MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and optical scanning technologies, and carrying out consistent analysis after preprocessing; and S2, performing automatic image segmentation by using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). S3, optimizing the implant design through a generative adversarial network (GANs); s4, simulating and optimizing a cutting path through an augmented reality (AR) environment; and S5, laser micromachining is used for surface treatment of the implant. According to the method, the dentin cutting scheme matched with the specific shape and size of the bone defect area is designed through the data generated by scanning the three-dimensional shape of the complete tooth in advance, so that the image definition and the diagnosis accuracy are improved, the preoperative analysis is more accurate, and the subsequent personalized treatment design is effectively supported.

The invention belongs to the field of medical materials. The invention provides a porous artificial bone and a preparation method thereof, the components of the porous artificial bone comprise absorbable macromolecules and an orthopedic inorganic implant material, the mass ratio of the absorbable macromolecules to the orthopedic inorganic implant material is 1: 0.1-2, the porous artificial bone has a through porous structure, the porosity is greater than 70%, and the pore size distribution range is less than 500 [mu] m. The porous artificial bone has a pore structure and mechanical properties beneficial to bone regeneration, the pore diameter is stable, the mechanical properties are appropriate, after the porous artificial bone is implanted into a defect part, the bone volume is always increased, the increase rate of regenerated bone tissue is remarkably improved, the effect of bone conduction is effectively achieved, bone regeneration is very beneficial, and animal experiments prove that the porous artificial bone has a good application prospect. The material can be used for filling and repairing various bone defects in orthopedic surgery. The preparation method is simple, stable and effective, can be absorbed, is low in cost, has great market potential, and is simple, stable and effective compared with a conventional artificial bone preparation method at present.

The invention belongs to the crossing field of biomedical engineering and additive manufacturing, and particularly relates to a 3D printing metamaterial piezoelectric bone defect repair scaffold, and the pore structure of the scaffold is formed by compounding three extremely small curved surface units, namely Gyandroid, SchwarzP and Diamond, which are defined by mathematical expressions; the porosity of the stent is 30%-70%, and the pore diameter range is 0.1-1 mm; the stent is made of a piezoelectric composite material composed of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polylactic acid and barium titanate, the piezoelectric composite material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30%-55% of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), 20%-45% of polylactic acid (PLA) and 10%-25% of barium titanate (BaTiO3), and the sum of the mass percentages of all the components is 100%. Precise regulation and control of a macrostructure and a microstructure are achieved through a multi-material 3D printing technology, and the system has the mechanical adaptability, degradation controllability and the function of actively promoting bone regeneration and is suitable for large-section bone defect repair scenes such as craniomaxillofacial and long bones of four limbs.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive bionic cancellous bone defect prosthesis and a design method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical prostheses, the prosthesis is composed of biological interface gradient microporous structure parts and a main body bionic truss supporting structure part, the biological interface gradient microporous structure parts are arranged at the two ends of the main body bionic truss supporting structure part, and the main body bionic truss supporting structure part is arranged on the main body bionic truss supporting structure part. The method is mainly used for reconstructing bone defects, bionically designing a truss part of a main body with consistent arrangement direction and form of human body bone trabecula through an established linear relation between CT gray value and bone density-elasticity modulus, adaptively matching mechanical conduction of a bone structure, reducing stress shielding effect, and improving bone defect reconstruction efficiency. Meanwhile, various complex mechanical working condition requirements of the prosthesis are met, the prosthesis failure risk is reduced, and the service life of the prosthesis is prolonged.

The invention provides a composite hydrogel for infectious bone defect repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bone defect repair, the composite hydrogel comprises a three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel and a bioactive unit, and the bioactive unit is loaded in the three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel; the hydrogel with the three-dimensional porous network structure is prepared from photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin and nano-hydroxyapatite; the bioactive unit comprises a strontium metal organic framework loaded with curcumin. According to the invention, the photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin provides excellent biocompatibility; as an ion / drug dual carrier, the strontium metal organic framework can continuously release strontium ions and bidirectionally regulate bone metabolism (promoting osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclast), and the porous structure of the strontium metal organic framework can efficiently load a hydrophobic drug curcumin (Cur). Curcumin has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions; the nano-hydroxyapatite can obviously enhance the mechanical strength of the hydrogel.

The invention relates to a bone tumor repairing method based on three-dimensional reconstruction and a bionic structure. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-modal medical image data of a bone tumor area of a patient to obtain an initial bone tumor three-dimensional model; generating a three-dimensional dynamic bone defect model for describing a bone tumor area based on the geometric structure of the initial bone tumor three-dimensional model; based on the three-dimensional dynamic bone defect model, generating a bionic implant three-dimensional model meeting bone defects; performing space alignment on the bionic implant three-dimensional model and the three-dimensional dynamic bone defect model to obtain a bone tumor repair model; carrying out restoration stability and osseointegration effect verification on the bone tumor restoration model to obtain a verification result; the verification result is used for indicating dynamic adjustment of the bionic implant three-dimensional model, and a final bone tumor repair three-dimensional model is obtained. By adopting the method, the accuracy, reliability and individuation level of bone tumor treatment can be improved.

The invention discloses a 3D printing self-adaptive control system for bone defect, and relates to the technical field of 3D printing self-adaptive control, a miniaturized optical coherence tomography, a high-resolution camera, a force sense and temperature sensor and the like are installed on an operation site, and the whole process of material deposition and solidification is monitored; then, deviation is rapidly recognized through an anomaly detection and error prediction model, defect positions are output, and a closed-loop control unit is combined with model prediction control and self-adaptive path planning to achieve online adjustment of key variables such as the extrusion amount and the printing speed; when the defect cannot be made up automatically through parameter adjustment, the system can trigger local shutdown and secondary repair, the forming quality is evaluated through multi-modal scanning and a repair scoring function after repair, and the high matching degree and mechanical stability of the final bone scaffold and the bone defect part are ensured; the cooperation of multi-modal sensing and local path planning enables the system to have higher adaptability.

The invention relates to the technical field of bone tissue materials, and discloses a metal-doped biomimetic mineralized dECM cryogel and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the cryogel comprises the steps that firstly, hyaluronic acid and methacrylic anhydride are mixed in a solvent, the pH value is adjusted, a reaction is conducted, and methacrylic acid hyaluronic acid is obtained; then under the condition of a photoinitiator, mixing the methacrylic acid hyaluronic acid with an acellular extracellular matrix, and performing freezing and crosslinking treatment to obtain the cryogel, and finally, soaking the cryogel in a mineralization solution containing Ca < 2 + > and / or Mg < 2 + >, adding a buffer solution containing phosphite ions, incubating, and washing to obtain the crystal gel. The biomimetic mineralized dECM cryogel prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is good in ion release stability, can significantly improve the migration ability of HUVECs, contributes to promoting proliferation of rMSCs and improving the osteogenic differentiation potential of the rMSCs, and can be used for regeneration and repair of bone defects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials and tissue regeneration, and particularly discloses hydrogel with a self-enhanced piezoelectric effect as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogel. The hydrogel is prepared by taking microphone (MXene), cellulose nanofiber (CNF), tyramine grafted carboxymethyl cellulose (T-CMC) and regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) as main materials through an enzyme crosslinking reaction of horse radish peroxidase (HRP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility and safety, and can realize self-enhancement in vivo and generate stable piezoelectric signals. The piezoelectric stimulation can promote proliferation, migration and differentiation of osteogenesis-related cells and regulate and control a bone tissue microenvironment, so that formation and repair of new bones in a bone defect area are remarkably accelerated. The hydrogel can be used as an injectable or moldable bone tissue repair material, and is suitable for bone fracture, bone defect and other bone tissue regeneration scenes.

The invention relates to an attachment (1), a method for manufacturing an attachment (1), and a method for selecting a suitable attachment (1) for at least partially covering a bone defect site, wherein the attachment (1), in order to at least partially cover a bone defect site, has an extension in a first direction x, in a direction y orthogonal thereto, and in a direction z orthogonal to x and y, and the attachment (1) and / or at least one stiffening element (3) attached to the attachment (1) consists at least in part of a material which exhibits a shape memory effect and / or such a strong restoring force that, after elastic deformation, it returns to its original state.

The invention discloses a construction method and application of an in-vitro callus-like organ, the survival rate of the organ is improved by improving freeze-formed bio-ink, and a stable directional channel structure is further prepared, so that the internal mass transfer problem of the callus-like organ is improved, and the material exchange efficiency is improved. The forming mode of the callus-like organ is simple and effective, the stent material is easy to prepare, and the callus-like organ has mature cross-linking and printing characteristics, is expected to be applied to drug screening research or bone defect repair, is clear in process and simple in composition, and has relatively high operability.

The invention relates to a preparation method and medical application of a porous tantalum material based on an extremely small curved surface structure. The porous tantalum material is particularly applied to medical implants such as an interbody fusion cage, an artificial vertebral body, a hip joint acetabular cup, a joint filling block and a dental implant. The material is pure tantalum or tantalum-containing alloy (such as tantalum-titanium, tantalum-niobium, tantalum-zirconium, tantalum-titanium-niobium-zirconium, and the tantalum content is greater than 1%), the material is constructed by adopting an additive manufacturing technology, the porosity is 30-90%, compared with a truss pore channel structure (such as a rhombic dodecahedron), no obvious stress concentration point exists, the strength, the modulus, the anti-fatigue performance and the like are remarkably improved, and the application prospect is wide. The method is particularly suitable for structural and functional reconstruction of large-area and load-bearing bone defects.

The invention relates to a composite bone repair material, a preparation method and application, the preparation method comprises the following steps: immersing silkworm cocoons in a soap salt solution for degumming, drying to prepare degummed silk, dissolving the degummed silk in a lithium bromide solution, dialyzing for desalting, and concentrating to obtain a regenerated silk protein solution; mixing the regenerated silk fibroin solution with a gelatin solution to obtain a gel solution; mechanically shaking the gel solution, so that the gel solution is uniformly mixed, uniformly distributed bubbles are formed in the gel solution, and a silk protein / gelatin gel block is obtained; soaking and cleaning the silk protein / gelatin gel block in an ammonium sulfate solution to obtain silk protein / gelatin cross-linked gel; and freeze-drying the fibroin / gelatin cross-linked gel to obtain the fibroin / gelatin composite material. The composite bone repair material has the advantages that the composite bone repair material has a bionic porous structure, has excellent mechanical properties and also has good biocompatibility and osteogenic activity. The material can be applied to filling and regeneration repair of skull defects of the orthopedics department, the oral cavity, the plastic surgery (maxillofacial) and the neurosurgery department, and has high industrial production and clinical application prospects.

The invention discloses an engineered macrophage and a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof, and CCM3 expression in the engineered macrophage is inhibited, so that the engineered macrophage is polarized towards the M2 direction or the engineered macrophage is an M2 type macrophage. Besides, the invention further develops a temperature-sensitive cell-loaded hydrogel preparation which can promote polarization of macrophages in the M2 direction by inhibiting expression of signal molecules CCM3 on adhesion spots, and the temperature-sensitive cell-loaded hydrogel preparation can promote bone defect immune osteogenesis through local injection.

The utility model provides a curettage tool for apical surgery, which comprises a handle, a neck part and a curettage head, the handle is connected with the curettage head through the neck part, the neck part is bent by 80-100 degrees, the curettage head is shovel-shaped, and one end of the curettage head far away from the neck part is provided with a tip. Through the shovel-shaped design of the digging spoon head, the digging spoon can extend into the position where tooth roots are difficult to scrape, and the problem that the included angle between the root tip lesion lingual side and the tooth surface is an acute angle and is difficult to scrape thoroughly is solved. By means of the specially designed angle, diseased tissues right behind and behind the tooth root can be scraped more effectively, residues of granulation tissues can be reduced, the healing speed of root apex bone defects is increased, and the operation efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an active bone defect repair material and a preparation method thereof. The bone defect repair material is prepared by compounding collagen extracted from an animal source, a calcined bone matrix and bone morphogenetic protein composite microspheres and molding through a photocuring 3D printing technology. From the perspective of bionics, collagen is used as a framework material, a calcined bone matrix with low immunogenicity is used as a hard material to enhance mechanical support of the material, and bone morphogenetic protein composite microspheres have a synergistic effect, so that undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells are guided to develop towards a specific direction in a long-acting manner. After the active bone defect repair material is implanted into a bone defect part, a microenvironment beneficial to cell adhesion and proliferation is provided for cells, and meanwhile, bone morphogenetic protein is slowly released and can act on the bone defect part for a long time, so that the differentiation and maturation process of osteoblasts is effectively promoted, and bone repair of the bone defect part is promoted.

The invention discloses a glucose responsive composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite material sequentially comprises porous metal, a polydopamine layer and a mesoporous silicon dioxide coating from inside to outside, the porous metal is coated with the polydopamine layer, the polydopamine layer is coated with the mesoporous silicon dioxide coating, and preparation raw materials of the mesoporous silicon dioxide coating comprise aminated mesoporous silicon dioxide, aspirin, 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid and sodium alginate. The composite material disclosed by the invention has blood sugar concentration dual-mode response capability, aspirin is suddenly released in a hyperglycemia environment, up-regulation expression of anti-inflammatory factors is remarkably promoted, and an anti-inflammatory effect is dominated; in a normal blood glucose environment, aspirin is slowly released, and the expression of osteogenic factors is remarkably up-regulated, so that osteogenic differentiation is promoted as a leading effect; the dual-mode response realizes accurate regulation and control of ASP dosage, organically combines bone formation promotion and anti-inflammatory functions, and provides a brand new solution for patients with bone defects, especially patients with bone defects caused by diabetes mellitus.

The invention discloses a magnetoelectric stent for realizing bone repair under external field driving and a preparation method and application thereof.The stent comprises a stent body based on a triple-period minimal curved surface structure and a magnetoelectric nano-particle coating, and the stent body comprises a convoluted and / or through hole structure; and the magnetoelectric nanoparticle coating is loaded on the inner surface of at least part of the pore structure. The magnetoelectric stent is suitable for providing better mechanical support for the early stage of bone repair of large-area bone defects, meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of magnetoelectric stimulation, osteogenesis and angiogenesis coupling can be promoted, and bone defect repair under the complex conditions of oral clinical alveolar bone vertical bone increment and systemic diseases such as inflammation and the like is achieved.

A bone graft composition comprising a calcium phosphate putty is provided. A method of repairing a bone defect in a patient by applying the bone graft composition is also provided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and particularly relates to application of a HAp-MXene nano composite material in regulation and control of an osteogenesis immune microenvironment. The HAp and MXene nanocomposite is obtained by combining hydroxyapatite nanorods and MXene nanosheets, the HAp and MXene nanocomposite is interfered by adjusting an external magnetic field, so that the HAp and MXene nanocomposite shows one effect of regulating and controlling polarization of macrophage M1 or macrophage M2; then, the HAp-MXene nanocomposite is implanted into a bone defect area, and in the initial stage of the operation, the magnetoelectric effect of MXene is excited by applying a rotating magnetic field, polarization of M1 type macrophages is promoted, proinflammatory factors are generated, and bacterial infection is inhibited; then, in the middle stage, through removing a magnetic field, releasing calcium ions, promoting polarization of the M2 type macrophages, relieving inflammatory response and promoting bone regeneration, programmed regulation and control of the macrophages are achieved in different repair stages.

The invention discloses a muscle-bone regeneration sustained-release preparation for targeting knee joint cartilage and a preparation process thereof, the preparation is composed of a cartilage targeting peptide modified PLGA-hyaluronic acid composite nanoparticle sustained-release carrier, an active regeneration component, a biocompatible matrix and an anti-inflammatory component, nanoparticles are prepared by a multiple emulsion solvent evaporation method, and targeting peptide is modified; the composite concentrated growth factors, stem cells and traditional Chinese medicine extracts have the functions of targeted enrichment, long-acting slow release, anti-inflammation and cartilage regeneration promotion, and can be used for knee joint cartilage defect repair.

The invention relates to the technical field of bionic medical materials, in particular to a bionic scaffold material for promoting repair and reconstruction of infectious bone defects and a preparation method and application of the bionic scaffold material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: wrapping the oxygen vacancy titanium dioxide nanorod in collagen through temperature control, and directionally depositing mineralized crystals in a gap region in the collagen to obtain the porous bionic scaffold with a bone-like structure. The bionic scaffold material disclosed by the invention has a bone-like structure, not only can realize efficient physical antibiosis after ultrasonic irradiation, but also can adjust the intercellular effect of macrophages to promote tissue repair, and the repair and reconstruction effects of the material on infectious bone defects are verified in animal experiments. The successful preparation of the material can realize time-space controllable precise antibiosis, further promote the repair and regeneration of bone tissues, and provide a new method for clinical treatment of bone defects, especially bone defect related diseases accompanied by infection.

The invention relates to a 3D printing porous metal-ceramic assembled composite implant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The 3D printing porous metal-ceramic assembled composite implant comprises a porous metal-ceramic implant body formed by compounding a 3D printing integrated porous metal module and a 3D printing integrated porous ceramic module, the porous metal-ceramic implant body and the net-shaped metal protection body are arranged on the periphery of the porous metal-ceramic implant body in a wrapping mode, and the assembled composite implant can be accurately matched with the appearance and the combination surface of bone tissue of a defect part. The composite implant disclosed by the invention has osteogenesis environment regulation and control functionalization, and can achieve the effects of immediately recovering the movement function of defective bone tissue, improving the tissue microenvironment of a bone defect part, accelerating new bone regeneration and guiding new bone to grow towards the interior of the porous metal implant, so that rapid osseointegration of a bone / metal implant interface is realized; and the long-term treatment effect of 3D printing porous metal implant / autologous bone fusion type repair after ceramic degradation is achieved.

The invention discloses a decellularized amniotic membrane matrix composite scaffold, a preparation method thereof and application of the decellularized amniotic membrane matrix composite scaffold in orbital bone defect repair, and relates to the technical field of biomedical engineering and biomedical materials. In order to solve the limitation of an existing orbit implant material, methacrylic anhydride (MA) is grafted to HAM, methacrylate HAMMA hydrogel is synthesized, and then the decellularized amnion matrix composite scaffold (HAMMA / HAP / BMP-2) is prepared by combining a simulated body fluid biomimetic mineralization method with 3D printing and ultraviolet curing. The composite scaffold material prepared by the invention can regulate the release of BMP-2 and maintain the effective drug concentration of a bone defect area so as to regulate the immune microenvironment of an early bone defect repair area, collect osteoblasts and accelerate the repair of bone defects.

The invention belongs to the field of biomedical materials and manufacturing thereof, and discloses a composite 3D printing stent with a time sequence regulation blood vessel and bone tissue regeneration function as well as a preparation method and application of the composite 3D printing stent. The method comprises the following steps: respectively loading an osteogenesis inducer and a vascular induced differentiation agent into two carrier materials with different degradation rates, and carrying out 3D printing and gel coating modification according to a reverse sequence of a physiological repair process of carrying out vascularization first and then carrying out osteogenesis to form a composite 3D printing stent of which the inner layer is loaded with the osteogenesis inducer and the outer layer is loaded with the vascular induced differentiation agent. After the composite 3D printing stent is implanted into a body, according to different degradation rates of the composite material, the repair and regeneration process of vascularization and osteogenesis is realized in a manner of degrading the gel coating and degrading the 3D printing stent, and the composite 3D printing stent has good living compatibility, biological activity and mechanical properties, and has good application prospects. The material can be used as a biomedical material for repairing or treating bone defects or self-repairing, and has a good application prospect in treatment and self-repairing of bone defects.

The invention discloses a diabetic bone defect repair hydrogel stent capable of slowly releasing exosome and a preparation method of the diabetic bone defect repair hydrogel stent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing biotinylated quaternized chitosan methacrylate (QCS-MA-Biotin), formylated oxidized dextran and a biotinylated exosome (Exo-Bio), carrying out avidin bridging, and carrying out photocuring, so as to form the double-network hydrogel. The scaffold disclosed by the invention has a pH-responsive slow-release characteristic, the 28-day release rate of the exosome is less than or equal to 50%, and the activity retention rate gt; in addition, the repair of the diabetic bone defect can be obviously promoted. The method is suitable for repairing defects of skull, alveolar bone and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of bone repair materials, and particularly relates to a multifunctional biological composite scaffold for repairing supercritical bone defects and a preparation method of the multifunctional biological composite scaffold. Medical-grade poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) is used as an organic phase, nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) is used as an inorganic phase, a high-toughness substrate is formed through composite precipitation, PLLA provides flexibility, n-HA (the calcium-phosphorus ratio is 1.67) enhances rigidity, and the two-phase mechanical property of the bionic bone is achieved; on the basis, nano-silver particles and rhizoma drynariae flavone drug-loaded hydrogel are newly added, and through multiple innovations such as nano-silver antibiosis, rhizoma drynariae flavone anti-inflammatory bone promotion, dynamic hydrogel drug sustained release and the like, a composite scaffold system with more comprehensive functions and more complex indications is constructed, the multi-dimensional repair requirement of supercritical bone defects is met, and the application prospect is broad. And the technical complexity and systematicness are obviously improved.

The invention discloses a chiral supramolecular fiber structure design based on glutamic acid derivative and pyrazine co-assembly, a preparation method and application in bone regeneration and vascular regeneration. The chiral supramolecular assembly disclosed by the invention is formed by co-assembling a glutamic acid derivative and pyrazine, is an all-organic three-dimensional spiral fiber material with an accurate and controllable three-dimensional topological configuration, and can realize coupling regeneration of bones and blood vessels by cooperatively regulating and controlling dual action mechanisms of osteogenic differentiation and angiogenesis; the compound can be used for efficiently treating complex bone defects and related bone diseases. In addition, raw materials and reagents are simple and easy to obtain, reaction conditions are mild, the preparation method is simple, and good application prospects are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of oral and maxillofacial surgery, and discloses an arc-shaped retractor for maxillofacial bone defect repair, which comprises a defective bone fixing assembly, the defective bone fixing assembly comprises two first titanium plates, the outer surfaces of the first titanium plates are integrally connected with first convex columns internally provided with screw holes, one ends of the first convex columns are connected with support plates through first medical screws, and the other ends of the first convex columns are connected with second convex columns through second medical screws; a plurality of rotating holes are formed in the outer surface of the support plate at equal intervals, rotating pins are rotationally connected into three of the rotating holes, and second medical screws are connected into the rotating pins in a threaded mode. The first titanium plate provides a reliable anchoring foundation for traction by means of biocompatibility and mechanical strength of titanium alloy, and the first convex column provides a supporting point for the traction assembly; a steel wire caulking groove and a limiting stop block ensure that the traction wire is stable and safe, and traction force is uniformly transmitted; the whole structure achieves accurate and controllable arc-shaped distraction osteogenesis, and the repair speed of the defective maxillofacial bone is increased.

The invention discloses a double-layer hydrogel stent capable of releasing medicine in time sequence as well as a preparation method and application of the double-layer hydrogel stent. The scaffold comprises an inner hydrogel and an outer hydrogel coating the inner hydrogel, the outer hydrogel is loaded with cell factors, and the cell factors have the following effects of collecting neutrophils and promoting polarization of the neutrophils into subtypes with stem cell collection; the inner layer hydrogel is loaded with neurotrophic factors. According to the hydrogel scaffold, ordered slow release of cell factors (such as IL-8) and neurotrophic factors (such as NGF) is achieved through the structural design of the inner hydrogel layer and the outer hydrogel layer, neutrophils and sensory nerves can be activated in sequence in a bone defect area, the neutrophils are collected in the defect area, stem cell homing is promoted, and osteogenesis is started; then, local sensory nerves are induced to grow in through the lagged and continuously released NGF, the sensory nerves are stimulated to play an immune regulation role, inflammation dissipation is promoted, and finally repair and regeneration of refractory bone defects are promoted.