The invention discloses SNP (
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular markers of a
Penaeus vannamei HIF-1
alpha gene. The SNP molecular markers are respectively positioned at basic groups of the 67th site, the 119th site, the 133rd site, the 172nd site, the 340th site, the 409th site, the 437th site, the 474th site, the 577th site, the 647th site and the 749th site of a
nucleotide sequence shown in a sequence 1 in a sequence table. The
molecular marker is used as a functional marker of the
nitrite-resistant character of the
penaeus vannamei for breeding, specifically,
genome DNA of muscular tissue of the
penaeus vannamei to be detected is extracted, then the obtained
genome DNA is used as a template for PCR amplification and purification of a PCR amplification product, then the obtained PCR amplification product is sequenced, and the content of the
nitrite-resistant character of the
penaeus vannamei is determined. The
genotype of the
molecular marker is determined, so that dominant
genotype individuals are selected for breeding the penaeus vannamei boone, and a penaeus vannamei boone strain with good
nitrite-resistant character can be obtained.