The application discloses a kind of EGR cooler cooling structure arrangement design method and its EGR cooler, including the design of
matrix type pipeline arrangement structure and the design of heat dissipation pattern, the design of
matrix type pipeline arrangement structure includes overall arrangement area comprehensive heat exchange area calculation, the required single
pipe quantity is calculated, the shell inner
diameter D is calculated and the tube distance is determined, the design of heat dissipation pattern includes the arrangement rule of determining
pattern type and outer surface and inner surface, and
pattern type is any one in pit array, wave pattern or
diamond pattern structure.The pipeline design of square section is adopted in the application, has greater surface area, helps to improve heat exchange efficiency, and compared with traditional finned cooler, has lower gas side pressure loss, pits are opened in the inner wall of pipeline, increase the turbulence degree of fluid, break the fluid boundary layer, improve
heat transfer effect, can effectively improve the engine EGR rate, so as to improve the engine
thermal efficiency, while to a certain extent reduce the risk of cooler
carbon deposition, guarantee the
continuous operation of engine.