The invention discloses an isolated bidirectional DC-DC (direct current) converter realized by a coupling inductor, which comprises four power switch tubes with reverse parallel diodes and parallel capacitors, two auxiliary switch tubes with reverse parallel diodes, two clamping capacitors, a switch capacitor and two two-winding coupling inductors. The invention reduces the ripples of the low-voltage side current through the low-voltage side parallel structure, realizes the zero voltage shutoff of the power switch tubes through the parallel capacitors on the power switch tubes, realizes the zero voltage conduction of the power switch tubes through the leakage inductance of the coupling inductors, realizes lossless transfer of the leakage inductance energy through the auxiliary switch tubes and an active clamping circuit consisting of the reverse parallel diodes of the auxiliary switch tubes and the clamping capacitors, and increases/decreases the voltage of the converter through the serial structure of the high-voltage side windings of the two coupling inductors. The circuit has simple structure, all power switches work in a soft switch state, no energy consumption element is arranged in the circuit, and the converter efficiency is improved; and moreover, during the current conversion, the switch device does not experience voltage overshoot.