The invention provides an automatic driving vehicle collaborative lane changing strategy considering dynamic risk information, and the method is mainly divided into three parts: firstly, constructing a
queue collaborative lane changing control architecture, taking a
queue collaborative lane changing
decision making method considering the dynamic risk information as a
decision making layer, and taking
queue collaborative lane changing control based on a four-element method as a
control layer; and the two are cooperated to complete
decision making and control of queue vehicles and lane changing vehicles. Then, by analyzing the motion states of the lane changing vehicles and the queue vehicles, the relative positions and the relative speeds serve as main influence factors, and an optimal
cut-in position determining method and lane changing allowing conditions of the lane changing vehicles are given; a risk field with
road traffic participants as a field source is designed based on the field theory, the risk field is used as a decision factor of a transverse lane changing track of a lane changing vehicle, and a transverse lane changing track
dynamic planning model is constructed. Finally, on the basis of the basic structure of the four-
element model, the linear two-degree-of-freedom dynamic model serves as transverse dynamics of vehicle nodes, the characteristics of the queue vehicles compared with single vehicles are considered, and the
mass-spring-
damper model serves as longitudinal dynamics of the vehicle nodes; the queue expected configuration selects a constant
time headway strategy; taking a PLF structure as an information flow topological structure of a queue; and respectively designing a transverse controller based on MPC and a longitudinal controller based on
linear control.