2747 results about "High load" patented technology

By wafer holder including a chuck top for mounting a wafer and a supporter supporting the chuck top and having flatness of at most 0.1 mm, a heater unit for a wafer prober and the wafer prober using the wafer holder, a wafer holder and a wafer prober apparatus hardly deformable even under high load and capable of effectively preventing contact failure, and capable of preventing temperature increase in a driving system when a semiconductor wafer having semiconductor chips with minute circuitry that requires high accuracy is heated can be provided. In the wafer holder of the present invention, the flatness of the supporter is preferably at most 0.05 mm, and more preferably at most 0.01 mm.

A formulation for inducing sustained local anesthesia in a patient comprising a substrate comprising a high load of local anesthetic by weight and an effective amount of a biocompatible, controlled release material to obtain a. reversible nerve blockade or anesthesia effect when implanted or injected in a patient, and a non-toxic glucocorticosteroid agent effective to prolong the duration of the local anesthesia for a time period longer than that obtainable from the substrate without the glucocorticosteroid agent.

The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for allocating frequency bands associated with a multi-band network across a first and a second cell in a communications system. The method comprises determining a load parameter associated with the first and second cells in the communications system, selecting a target cell among the first and second cells for a mobile wireless device for transferring the mobile wireless device from a first frequency band to a second frequency band based on the load parameter of the first and second cells. In one embodiment, selection of an appropriate frequency band may be realized for a mobile wireless device in a multi-band network based on measurements of pilot channel properties and a load parameter to take into account a cell load of a target set of cells for an inter-frequency handover. This integration of the cell load for ranking, selection and transfer of user to a target cell from an overloaded cell may prevent unnecessary inter-frequency handover of users to cells with a relatively higher load, resulting in an increase in overall system capacity as well as quality of service.

Network device testing equipment capable of testing network devices using small size packets and for a transferring ability and a filtering ability at a media speed is described. A configuration is adopted in which a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) included in a transmitter or receiver on one or both of transmitting and receiving sides is connected directly to a physical layer chip of a network and computers on both the transmitting and receiving sides are connected thereto. Each of the FPGAs of the transmitter and receiver has a circuit which has an integrated function of transmitting a packet pattern generation function and a packet-receiving function, thereby enabling a test and an inspection in real time. When inspecting the filtering function, a hash table storing therein a hash value and a list of occurrence frequencies for hash values is utilized. In order to avoid the hash values of different packets from having a same value, the hash function is configured so as to avoid that the same hash value is given to different packets or, when packet values have a common hash value, the packet is re-shaped into a packet having a different hash value.

The invention discloses a five-cylinder plunger pump with an integral power end structure. According to the five-cylinder plunger pump, an integral welding structure is adopted for a crankshaft box body and a crosshead box body in a five-cylinder plunger pump power end assembly, so that the structural strength of the power end assembly is higher, the supporting stability is better, and the whole pump vibration can be reduced; the cylinder spacing is 13-14 inches, the bearing area of connecting rods, crossheads and bearing bushes is increased, a guarantee is provided for the output of the high-power of the five-cylinder plunger pump, the high-power five-cylinder plunger pump can effectively solve the problem that the shale gas fracturing well site area is narrow and the required fracturingequipment is relatively large, the use of equipment can be reduced, and the wellsite arrangement is facilitated; the 11-inches long-stroke design can better realize large-displacement operation requirements and improve the operation efficiency; and according to the multi-point supporting design of crankcase bodies, crosshead box bodies and the hydraulic end assembly, the supporting strength of thefive-cylinder plunger pump can be improved, the vibration is reduced, the high-load operation is better guaranteed, and the operation is more stable.

The invention discloses a multi-point-support five-cylinder plunger pump. The multi-point-support five-cylinder plunger pump comprises a power end assembly, a hydraulic end assembly and a speed reduction box assembly, wherein the power end assembly comprises a crankshaft box body, a crosshead box body and a space rack, and the crankshaft box body, the crosshead box body and the space rack are connected in sequence; the hydraulic end assembly is fixed on the space rack, the speed reduction box assembly is fixed to the crankshaft box body, the bottom of the crankshaft box body is provided with acrankshaft supporting body, and the crankshaft supporting body is used for supporting the crankshaft supporting box body; the bottom of the crosshead box body is provided with a crosshead supportingbody, the crosshead supporting body is used for supporting the crosshead box body, the bottom of the space rack is provided with a hydraulic supporting body, and the hydraulic supporting body is usedfor supporting the hydraulic end assembly. The multi-point-support five-cylinder plunger pump has the advantages that through the multi-point-support design on the crankshaft box body, the crosshead box body and the hydraulic end assembly, the support strength of the plunger pump can be improved, vibration is reduced, high-load work is better guaranteed, and the plunger pump runs more stably.

A method is provided for control of transition between combustion modes of a direct-injection engine operable in a homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) mode at lower loads and a spark ignition flame propagation (SI) mode at higher loads. The engine includes a variable valve actuation system including two-step high and low lift valve actuation and separate cam phasing for both intake and exhaust valves. The method includes operating the engine at steady state, with fuel-air-exhaust gas mixtures at predetermined conditions, for each speed and load, and controlling the engine during mode changes between the HCCI mode and the SI mode by switching the exhaust and intake valves between low lift for HCCI operation and high lift for SI operation. High load may be an SI throttled mode with an intermediate unthrottled mode (SI / NTLC} in which transition between HCCI and SI / NTLC modes requires switching only the exhaust valve lift and transition between SI / NTLC and SI throttled modes requires switching only the intake valve lift, with predetermined phase adjustments in the valve timing phasing.

A system and a method for a dynamic probability access protocol for determining access to shared channels. Some networks have a common channel which is shared by many users. A key issue in such networks is the allocation of the shared channel among many competing users. The system and method of the present invention enable media access control in shared bandwidth networks. When the user wishes to send a message, the user transmits with a probability p, which depends on the load on the channel. The probability p is announced by the network, and transmitted to the users as a broadcast message. Under conditions of low load, the probability p approaches 1, while at high load p is relatively low. This media access control protocol guarantees high channel utilization at high load, as well as low delay at low load periods. The proposed method is applicable on wireless networks, such as cellular networks and satellite-based networks. In addition, the method and system of the present invention can be used in wired networks, for other applications such as local area networks (LAN), client / server networks, and accessing a Web site through the Internet. The method and system of the present invention are able to reduce the likelihood of collisions, without increasing the access delay at low load periods.

Provided is a high density multimodal polyethylene, having a shear ratio (SR) of 18 or more and a HLMI of 15 g / 10 mins or less comprising at least 20% by weight of a high molecular weight fraction, which high molecular weight fraction has:(a) a density (rho) of 0.930 g / cm3 or less; and(b) a high load melt index (HLMI) of 0.30 g / 10 mins or less.

A zero-voltage-switched, full-bridge, phase-shifted DC-DC converter for use in a DC power supply or battery charger includes a power transformer, four switching transistors connected to form a full bridge, and a decoupling capacitor and resonant inductor connected in series to the primary winding of the power transformer. At high loads, i.e., high output voltages, the resonant inductor charges the stray and internal capacitance of the switching transistors. Under light loads or in a no-load condition, with the current through the resonant inductor insufficient to allow the inductor to recharge these capacitances, the combination of a second inductor connected at one end to the central tap of the power transformer's primary winding and at its second opposed end to the middle point of a capacitive voltage divider, permits the second inductor to store enough energy to effectively recharge the stray and internal capacitance of the switching transistors for improved operating efficiency.

Load-bearing article are manufactured from shape defining compressible cores and thermoplastic shells. The manufacture of these articles requires specific methods and tools. Articles that can be manufactured using these methods include relatively lightweight pallets with high load-bearing capacity.

The present invention relates to a turbocharged internal combustion engine (ICE) system having fast response to increased power demand and reduced response time lag. The system includes a vortex tube for delivering cold air into the turbocharger compressor where it may be used to cool the impeller, and / or accelerate the impeller rotational speed, and / or favorably shift the compressor surge line at low speeds and high loads. Cold air from the vortex tube may be also used to operate an ejector pump in the intake duct which further compresses intake air and increases engine charge weight during periods of high power demand. In addition to increasing engine output power, delivery of cold air into engine intake also reduces engine pre-ignition (knocking) thereby reducing emissions. The invention also relates to a method for operating a turbocharged internal combustion engine.

Direct compressed solid pharmaceutical dosage forms containing:a) from about 40 to about 95% by weight acetaminophen;b) from about 1 to about 60% by weight of a direct compression vehicle comprising microcrystalline cellulose; andc) from about 0.01 to about 4.0% by weight of a pharmaceutically-acceptable lubricant are disclosed. The acetaminophen and direct compression vehicle are combined under high shear conditions which are sufficient to transform acetaminophen and direct compression vehicle into a homogenous granulate without degradation. In preferred aspects of the invention, the lubricant is also combined with the acetaminophen and direct compression vehicle under high shear conditions. Methods of preparing the directly compressed solid pharmaceutical dosage forms and methods of treatment with the dosage forms are also disclosed. The methods are particularly well suited for preparing directly compressed dosage forms containing high load (i.e., up to 80% or greater) amounts of acetaminophen based on the weight of the total tablet.

A circuit breaker with a thermal / magnetic trip device incorporates a monitor that senses the temperature of the bimetal and the amplitude of the load current to distinguish between a thermal and a magnetic trip. If the temperature of the bimetal is above a selected value when the circuit breaker trips, a “THERMAL” trip light emitting diode (LED) is energized, while a high load current at the time of a trip lights a “MAG” trip LED. The monitor also energizes an “ARC” LED in response to an arc fault signal from an AFCI at the time of trip, or a “GRD” LED in response to a ground fault trip. If a trip sensor, which monitors load voltage does not detect opening of the circuit breaker contacts when an arc fault or ground fault signal is generated, the corresponding LED is flashed to indicate the failure to trip. The monitor also has a “SURGE” LED to indicate a voltage surge in the protected distribution system as detected by a surge detector built into the circuit breaker. The trip and surge indications can be communicated to a remote location.

A USB device for performing communications with a second device through a USB interface while supplying electric power to the second device through a power-source supplying line in the USB interface. The USB device includes a communication unit for communicating with the second device, a power source capable of outputting electric power of a voltage being different from a standard power voltage prescribed in the standards of the USB interface. The power source supplies the electric power to the second device through the power-source supplying line. The second device includes a low load unit and a high load unit The power source supplies the electric power having a power voltage higher than the standard power voltage to the high load unit through the power-source supplying line.

An aircraft comprises a wing tip device, for example a winglet, a raked-tip device, a wing tip fence or a planar wing extension, mounted in the region of the tip of a wing on the aircraft. The wing tip device is rotatably moveable between a first position and a second position, in which the upward lift produced by the wing or the wing tip device is reduced. During flight, the bending moment at the root of the aircraft wing therefore changes in dependence on the position of the wing tip device. The maximum bending moment in the aircraft wing sustained during high-load conditions is thereby reduced, allowing the structural mass of the aircraft to be reduced.

A high load capacity hydrodynamic journal foil bearing system is disclosed, which comprises a top foil and a plurality of undersprings. Preload forces are transferred from the undersprings to internal circumferential compressive forces within a top foil, resulting in low preload forces against the shaft, allowing the shaft to expand at high speeds without increasing the preload forces or overloading the fluid film. One underspring may have a different spring rate than another underspring. The top foil may be normalized to shaft shape and dimensions. These features may be accomplished with using less mechanical parts than other journal foil bearing system designs.

In a storage subsystem, performance tuning is performed with respect to whole logical devices including external storage subsystems that are not directly connected to host computers. Physical storage units presented by the external storage subsystems are defined as logical devices of the storage subsystem itself, and I / O processing requests from the host computers are relayed to those logical devices. At the time of relaying, I / O processing conditions are monitored. When there exists an external storage subsystem whose load is high, then, operating conditions of ports and processors are examined. In the case where the load can be reduced by changing the configuration of those ports and processors, the configuration is changed to reduce the load. In the case where the load can not be reduced, data is migrated from a logical device having a high load to a logical device having a sufficient performance.

The present invention is a compression ignition internal combustion engine and method of operation which expands the load limit of quietly operating a premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) engine by injecting a secondary fuel B, in ratios lean of stoichiometric, either into the intake air stream or directly into the cylinder to form a homogeneous fuel B and air mixture. Near top dead center of the compression stroke, a PCCI-type direct injection of fuel A event is used to initiate combustion of both fuel A and B at the proper time. At low loads the combustion mode is characterized a PCCI-type with high EGR rates. At medium loads the combustion mode is that of homogeneous combustion of fuel B coupled with PCCI combustion of fuel A. At the highest loads the engine will revert to a conventional diesel combustion mode of fuel A to maintain power density.

Disclosed herein are broad molecular weight distribution olefin polymers having densities in the 0.895 to 0.930 g / cm3 range, and with improved impact and tear resistance. These polymers can have a ratio of Mw / Mn in the 8 to 35 range, a high load melt index in the 4 to 50 range, less than about 0.008 LCB per 1000 total carbon atoms, and a reverse comonomer distribution.

The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant extreme pressure type lubricating grease composition and a preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant extreme pressure type lubricating grease composition. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: mixing high-base-value calcium naphthenate, high-base-value sulfoacid calcium, and 35 to 65% of base oil; agitating; then adding a transforming agent; heating to reach 75 to 105 DEG C; maintaining the temperature for 40 to 120 minutes until the materials are thick; continuously heating the material until the temperature reaches more than 200 DEG C; removing the water completely, wherein the rest base oil is added during heating; continuously heating the materials until the temperature reaches 220 to 240 DEG C; agitating for 5 to 30 minutes at constant temperature until the materials are thick; and cooling and homogenizing to obtain the product as requirements. The lubricating grease prepared by the preparation method is high in comprehensive performance, excellent in high-temperature resistance, and high in extreme-pressure wear resistance, and can be used for lubricating high-temperature equipment with high load; and the requirements on use in high-temperature and high-load lubricating situations in the ferrous metallurgy industry can be met.

This invention sets forth a commercially viable diesel combustion system that meets environmentally acceptable levels of NOx emissions (i.e. 0.2 g / bhp-hr or lower across a full map of engine speeds and loads) without the need for use of NOx aftertreatments, and simultaneously maintains engine-out PM emissions relatively close (e.g. with smoke levels at or below 3 BSN) to environmentally acceptable PM post-aftertreatment levels. The invention achieves these results by operating within a unique combination of parameters. These parameters comprise: (1) charge-air oxygen concentration below 16%, preferably between 10% and 15%, more preferably between 11% and 14%, and most preferably between 12% and 13.5% for virtually all engine operating conditions (but not necessarily at no-load or low load conditions), (2) fuel injection pressures at or exceeding 1800 bar, preferably exceeding 2100 bar, more preferably exceeding 2300 bar, and most preferably exceeding 2500 bar, at most engine speeds and loads, and (3) charge-air mass / fuel mass ratio between 25:1 and 45:1 for medium and high loads. Furthermore, the system is preferably run continuously slightly lean of stoichiometry, providing just enough excess oxygen to facilitate completeness of combustion and to maintain an exhaust oxygen level sufficient for continuous trap regeneration at a balance point in operation.

The invention provides a light-type triaxial ISP (inertially stabilized platform) system using an aerial remote sensing technology, comprising a base, four linear vibration dampers, a rolling framework, a pitching framework, a direction framework, two MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) accelerometers, three MEMES gyroscopes, three DC (direct current) brushless torque motors, three sets of reduction gears, three photoelectric encoders and three framework servo control circuits, wherein the base is connected with a plane by the four linear vibration dampers so as to separate linear vibration; the rolling framework and the pitching framework are used for tracking the local geographical level and rotate around the X axis and the Y axis respectively; and the direction framework is used for tracking heading and rotates around the Z axis. The control part drives the three DC brushless motor frameworks to carry out compensation isolation on angular motion of the plane in accordance with angular rate information of the frameworks provided by the three MEMS gyroscopes and attitude information provided by a POS (position and orientation system) or the two EMES accelerators. The light-type triaxial ISP system has the characteristics of high accuracy, high load bearing / self weight ratio, wide stable range, small volume and light weight as well as self-attitude reference, and is suitable for stabilizing the camera visual axis in light-small type aerial remote sensing systems.

A four-cycle engine is provided with valve timing adjusters for adjusting opening and closing timing an and an exhaust valve. In medium- to high-speed ranges in medium- to high-load regions of the engine, a closing point (ExC) of the exhaust valve defined as a point of transfer from an acceleration portion to a constant speed portion on its valve lift characteristics curve is set to a point a specific period before an intake top dead center, and an opening point (InO) of the intake valve defined as a point of transfer from a constant speed portion to an acceleration portion on its valve lift characteristics curve is set to a point after the intake top dead center. In addition, the period from the closing point (ExC) of the exhaust valve to the opening point (InO) of the intake valve is made longer in the medium-speed range than in the high-speed range in the medium- to high-load regions of the engine.

The present invention is a compression ignition internal combustion engine and method of operation which expands the load limit of quietly operating a premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) engine by injecting a secondary fuel B, in ratios lean of stoichiometric, either into the intake air stream or directly into the cylinder to form a homogeneous fuel B and air mixture. Near top dead center of the compression stroke, a PCCI-type direct injection of fuel A event is used to initiate combustion of both fuel A and B at the proper time. At low loads the combustion mode is characterized a PCCI-type with high EGR rates. At medium loads the combustion mode is that of homogeneous combustion of fuel B coupled with PCCI combustion of fuel A. At the highest loads the engine will revert to a conventional diesel combustion mode of fuel A to maintain power density.

A tandem compressor refrigerant cycle with an economizer circuit is introduced to provide additional capacity and improve system efficiency. In this system, tandem compressors deliver compressed refrigerant to a common discharge manifold, and then to a common condenser. From the common condenser, the refrigerant passes to a plurality of evaporators, with each of the evaporators being associated with a separate environment to be conditioned. Each of the evaporators is associated with one of the plurality of compressors. By utilizing the common condenser, and yet a plurality of evaporators, the ability to independently condition a number of environments is achieved without the requirement of the same plurality of separate complete refrigerant circuits for each of the environments. In some embodiments, several of the plurality of compressors can be provided by compressor banks having its own plurality of compressors. Some of the compressors in the compressor bank can have intermediate injection ports to accept refrigerant vapor from the economizer circuit. In particular, the economizer circuit provides additional capacity to the evaporators with relatively high load requirements.

A heat exchanger can have a manifold which includes a plurality of laminated sheets that allow a customization of the heat exchanger. The design can allow for a more optimal flow of coolant to areas of high load, thereby making the temperature distribution across the heat exchanger more uniform, or intentionally non-uniform. Furthermore, the laminated sheets can allow multiple circuits to be employed in the heat exchanger such that different coolants can be utilized therein and maintained separate from one another. The tubes can be microchannel tubes. A single set of manifolds can be used with multiple heat exchanger cores to provide a more compact heat exchanger. Mounting features can be integral with a group of the sheets.

Disclosed herein are broad molecular weight distribution olefin polymers having densities in the 0.895 to 0.930 g / cm3 range, and with improved impact and tear resistance. These polymers can have a ratio of Mw / Mn in the 8 to 35 range, a high load melt index in the 4 to 50 range, less than about 0.008 LCB per 1000 total carbon atoms, and a reverse comonomer distribution.