This invention discloses an intake and exhaust control mechanism and a four-
stroke high-power valve incorporating the mechanism, including a valve, a
rocker arm for driving
valve opening and closing, a
cam, and a transmission
assembly connecting the
cam and the
rocker arm; it also includes a lift adjustment
assembly and a buffer
assembly; the transmission assembly includes an axially extendable
tappet, the bottom end of which rolls in contact with the
cam, and the top end of which abuts against one end of the
rocker arm; this invention belongs to the technical field of
internal combustion engine valve
train mechanisms, and its purpose is to solve the problems of fixed or discontinuous lift adjustment, large
impact under
high load, and mismatched buffer characteristics in existing valve mechanisms. The technical effect achieved is: by driving the
tappet to extend and retract through a threaded adjusting pair and a
bevel gear transmission pair, stepless adjustment of
valve lift is realized, which reduces the lift and enhances swirl under
low load, and increases the lift and improves charging efficiency under
high load, while the thread self-locking ensures stable adjustment and optimizes intake and exhaust performance under all operating conditions.