The present application relates to the technical field of lock, and discloses a non-full gear type lock catch structure, which comprises a mounting frame, a guide sleeve, a limiting block, a clasp, a non-full gear disc and a cable, wherein the guide sleeve is arranged on the mounting frame and has a hollow structure; one end of the guide sleeve is provided with a first notch, and a second notch is formed in the side wall of the guide sleeve; the limiting block is movably arranged in the guide sleeve, and the side of the limiting block facing the second notch is provided with a rack; the clasp is arranged at the end of the limiting block facing the first notch, and the clasp can extend out of the guide sleeve through the first notch; the non-full gear disc is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame and corresponds to the second notch; the non-full gear disc comprises a smooth section and a gear section, the gear section is in meshing connection with the rack, and the cable is wound and connected to the non-full gear disc. The present application has simple structure, and the non-full gear disc is used to realize the telescopic action of the clasp; the clasp can be hidden when not in use, so that the space utilization of the equipment is improved, and the safety and the appearance of the equipment are improved.