The invention discloses a self-adaptive bistable nonlinear energy trap
vibration absorption device, belongs to the field of
vibration control, and can be used for vibration suppression in the fields of
aerospace, precision manufacturing and the like. The device comprises a bistable adjusting device, an electromagnetic damping adjusting device, a hinge connecting rod guiding device, a multi-fulcrum movable frame, a mover
mass block and the like. The bistable state is realized by connecting
negative stiffness formed by a pre-compression horizontal spring and a hinge connecting rod with a vertical weak positive stiffness spring in parallel, and a motor regulates and controls the pre-compression amount of the horizontal spring through a belt and a worm and gear so as to change the
potential well depth; the electromagnetic
damper is a Lorentz
actuator, a coil is connected with a movable frame, and a permanent
magnet is connected with a structural bottom plate; the two acceleration sensors respectively measure the vibration of the movable frame and the structure. The device can adaptively adjust bistable state and damping, achieves optimal target
energy transfer, and has the advantages of high robustness, strong
broadband line spectrum control and high efficiency.